国开学位英语考试语法题库(2)
单选题
1、
I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!— OK,________________ .
A
You will certainly make it.
B
I’ll make sure you get one.
C
just do what you like.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
酒店服务用语。“我想要个七点叫早服务。—好的。我会确保做到。”
单选题
2、
I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!— OK,________________ .
A
You will certainly make it.
B
I’ll make sure you get one.
C
just do what you like.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
酒店服务用语。“我想要个七点叫早服务。—好的。我会确保做到。”
单选题
3、Good afternoon. Can I help you?– ________________________________
A
Yes, I think so, too.
B
I need to buy a birthday present for my son.
C
I don’t think I need any of your help.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
上文Can i help you是服务用语,回答时应该具体说明需要什么样的服务。“我需要给我儿子买个生日礼物。”
单选题
4、Good morning, sir. May I help you?-__________.
A
No, I don’t need your help.
B
Yes, I need some salt.
C
No, I don’t buy anything.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
May I help you? 是服务行业礼貌用语。回答时直接说自己的需求。“早上好,先生,需要帮助吗?—是的,我要买点盐。”
单选题
5、________________—Can you tell me something about your new product?
A
What do you do, sir?
B
what do you want to buy?
C
Can I help you, sir?
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
“需要帮助吗?—你能告诉我一些你们新产品的情况吗?”
单选题
6、—Can I get you a couple of tea?—_________________________.
A
That’s very nice of you
B
With pleasure
C
You can, please
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
上文提供帮助,下文应该表示感谢。That’s very nice of you. “你真好。” 是表达感谢的一种方式。
单选题
7、Would you like a tea?— _________________.
A
I like green tea
B
Yes, I prefer coffee
C
Yes, please
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
would you like…? 是提供服务的一种说法,一般疑问句用yes/no回答。“你想喝点茶吗?—好的,麻烦您了。”
单选题
8、Would you like some more beer?— _________,please.
A
Just a little
B
No more
C
I’ve had enough
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
would you like some…? 表达主动提供帮助。回答时可以谢绝,也可以接受。just a little,please.“少来点吧,谢谢。”
单选题
9、Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?– ________________________________
A
No, thanks.
B
Yes, I want.
C
No, I wouldn’t.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
would you like…征询意见;what about …提出建议。回答时否定回答是No, thanks. 肯定回答是Yes, please.
单选题
10、—Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired.— _____________ I can manage it.
A
No. thanks.
B
Yes, please.
C
All right.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
回答中核心词I can manage it.”我能搞定”,所以应该委婉地拒绝No, thanks.
单选题
11、—_____________— I’d like to have this film developed.
A
What’s it?
B
May I help you?
C
What do you want?
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
服务行业标准用语May I help you? 然后客户表达需求I’d like …“我想要…”
单选题
12、Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—_____________
A
No, no way.
B
No, I can’t.
C
Sorry I can’t. I have to finish my project right now.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
Will you…表示客气的请求对方,选项A、B不够客气。No way “没门”。 即便是拒绝也要委婉客气,先道歉,再解释原因。
单选题
13、Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?— _____
A
No, no way.
B
Sorry I can’t. It’s too difficult for me.
C
No, I can’t.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
could you 客气的请求,要客气的回答。选项AC过于简单粗暴。
单选题
14、Can you help me clear up the mess?— _________________.
A
No problem
B
Tell me who made it
C
Yes, that’ll be all right
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
can you 提出请求,no problem表示痛快答应,“没问题。”
单选题
15、May I open the window to let in some fresh air?–___________
A
Come on
B
Take care.
C
Go ahead!
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
征求许可时,痛快地肯定答复就用”go ahead”. 去吧。
单选题
16、I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?— _________
A
Sure, go ahead.
B
It doesn’t matter.
C
Who cares?
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
I wonder if i could…是客气的征求许可”我想知道我是否可以…”,回答Sure,go ahead.”当然,请便。”
单选题
17、—Perhaps you have heard our products. Would you like to know something more?—_________________
A
Sure. Go ahead.
B
I don’t need anything.
C
I‘ve heard lot about you.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
would you like to…询问对方意愿的表达法;回答Sure, go ahead. “当然,请讲。”
单选题
18、—Could you give me the brochure for that machine?— ________________
A
Yes, here you are.
B
No, thanks.
C
Yes, please.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
could you …表示客气的请求;yes, here you are. “当然,给你。”
单选题
19、Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—_____________
A
Yes, you can.
B
Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.
C
It doesn’t matter.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
Could I …表示征求许可,一般痛快地表达同意Sure. “当然”,here you are. “给你”。 Enjoy your time. “玩得开心点!”这是西方人说话时的同理心。
单选题
20、—I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?—________________. I’m not using it right now.
A
It doesn’t matter.
B
No, thank you.
C
Sure, here you are.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
I wonder if i could …表示客气的请求,痛快回答Sure, here you are. “当然,给你。”
单选题
21、Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?— _____. I can manage without you.
A
I’m afraid not
B
Of course
C
It depends
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
Can I… 表示征求许可。下文I can manage without you. “没有你,我也能搞定。”表示同意对方的请求。I’m afraid not. “恐怕不行。”;of course “当然可以!”;It depends. “不一定。”
单选题
22、Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?— Yes,______________.
A
of course
B
it doesn’t matter
C
no hurry
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
May I 征求许可,回答中of course “当然了”痛快答应。
单选题
23、Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?– ________________________________
A
I am afraid you can.
B
I’m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C
I don’t think so.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
对于请求得否定回答要客气一些,所以先说sorry, 再转折but解释原因。
单选题
24、—Hello, this is Lucas Bowen. I’d like to order some machines. —___________. When do you need them?
A
Sorry, I am busy
B
No problem
C
No, you can do it online
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
本题考核“打电话”的交际用语。第一说话人打电话提出订货的请求,接听者第二句询问订货的时间说明,接听者已给对方可以继续商务活动的明确答复,所以答案是B。
单选题
25、Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock ‘n ‘roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s meeting report. —______________________.
A
It’s none of your business.
B
No, I don’t think so.
C
Sure. Sorry to disturb you.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
本题考核“让步并道歉”的交际用语。第一说话人表达了对摇滚音乐的抱怨,提出请求关小音乐声,并给出了理由。听者应该立刻做出让步并表示抱歉,所以答案是C。
单选题
26、What _____ we do if the company cut down on ads?
A
could
B
will
C
shall
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
shall用于第一人称
单选题
27、We used to _____ cash advances.
A
had
B
having
C
have
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
used to do…意思是“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做,它只用于过去时态,所以正确答案应该是C。
单选题
28、A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.
A
have to
B
dared
C
may
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
may表示有可能。“校园突发事件可能发生在白天或晚上、周末或假日的任何时候,很少或没有警告。”
单选题
29、If I take the time to talk with my manager at the beginning of a project, we ______ off to a great start on the same page.
A
can get
B
have got
C
get
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
情态动词can说明动作的可能性,而have got和get在时态上表示发生了。“如果我在项目开始时花时间和我的经理交谈,我们可以在同一页上开始一个很好的开始。”
单选题
30、Proper controls that should ________________ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.
A
has been
B
have been
C
be
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
should have done表示对过去事情的遗憾,描述本该做而没做的事。“作为常规安全程序的一部分,本应制定的适当控制措施没有到位。”
单选题
31、Tom _______ have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.
A
must
B
should
C
need
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
should have done “本该做某事而没做”。“汤姆本该信守诺言。我纳闷为什么他改变主意。”
单选题
32、You _____ the Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.
A
could have watched
B
should have watched
C
must have watched
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测。“你一定看过《盗梦空间》,因为我记得你曾经和凯茜讨论过它的主要情节。”
单选题
33、The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A
must be
B
would be
C
can be
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
must表示对现在的肯定推测。“向我们走来的那位小姐一定是我们的英语老师,她走路的样子告诉我们这一点!”
单选题
34、Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4.
A
when
B
that
C
where
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
when引导时间状语从句。“当很难用人们期待的iPhone4打电话变得越来越清晰时,苹果几乎失去了在智能手机市场的主导地位”
单选题
35、She’s been interested in computer science ____ she was eight.
A
before
B
since
C
ago
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
since 与完成时连用。“从她八岁起就对计算机科学感兴趣。”
单选题
36、_________ we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.
A
Since
B
Because of
C
Therefore
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
since引导原因状语从句;because of后面只能加名词不能加句子。“因为我们没有钱,我们不能买这个东西。”
单选题
37、The executive team have to hold an urgent meeting ______ they see the bad market feedback.
A
before
B
because
C
whether
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
主句说明管理团队要要召开紧急会议,从句应该是提供原因。选项A和选项C不符合这个逻辑关系,所以答案是B。
单选题
38、_____ there is smoke, there is fire.
A
If
B
When
C
Where
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
Where there is smoke, there is fire. 这是一句谚语。字面意思是“在有烟的地方就有火。”类似于中文的“无风不起浪。”
单选题
39、____ the new law is used one day, I hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposes.
A
when
B
why
C
If
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
if引导条件状语从句,主将从现。“如果有一天新的法律被使用,我希望它不会惩罚那些为个人目的使用3D打印机的人。”
单选题
40、That might be acceptable _____ you handle the insurance fees.
A
if
B
whether
C
even if
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
if意为“如果”;whether意为“是否”;even if意为“即使”。主句提出acceptable“可以接受的”应该是条件,因此选择条件从句的从属连词if, 所以答案是A
单选题
41、We can’t manage that _____ you pay for the installation.
A
if
B
until
C
unless
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
条件状语从句unless的选择是个难点。解题方案是:主句是否定句,主句和从句之间的逻辑关系是条件关系。选项A的逻辑关系不通;选项B until 在句法结构上讲得通,但语义上不合适;unless = if not, 意为“除非,假如不”,逻辑关系合理,所以答案是C。
单选题
42、_____ you have a job, you may be in the market for another one.
A
Even if
B
When
C
Since
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
even if引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”;when 引导时间状语从句;since引导原因状语从句。根据句意,答案应该是A。
单选题
43、Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel ______ the company cared about them and their well-being.
A
as if
B
even if
C
like
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
as if 引导方式状语从句,表示“好像…”。“55%的受访者表示,上司的表扬和关注会让他们觉得好像公司关心他们和他们的幸福。”
单选题
44、_____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.
A
It
B
As
C
Just as
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
As is known to all”众所周知”
单选题
45、___is well known, Shanghai is a big city.
A
That
B
Which
C
As
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
as is well known. “众所周知”…
单选题
46、You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o’clock.
A
so far as
B
as far as
C
as long as
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
as long as 引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”
单选题
47、Companies are ______ interested in your soft skills ______ they are in your hard skills.
A
so… that…
B
as…as…
C
not…until…
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
as…as…同级比较的形式,“像…一样”。“公司对你的软技能和你的硬技能一样感兴趣。”
单选题
48、_____ the situation may be, make sure that you don’t leave your customer with an unanswered question.
A
Whatever
B
Whenever
C
However
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
这三个词都可以引导让步状语从句。选项A 表示“无论什么”,在此句中作表语;选项B表示“无论何时”;选项C表示“无论怎样”,后面可接形容词或副词;所以答案是A。
单选题
49、_____ has good reputation will sooner or later be successful in his business.
A
Whatever
B
Whoever
C
Whosever
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
whatever意为“无论什么; 任何(事物)”;whoever = anyone who,意为“无论谁,不管谁”;whichever意为“无论哪个”。从语义和句法的角度,应该选whoever,所以答案是B。
单选题
50、
No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A
hard it was snowing
B
it was snowing
C
how hard it was snowing
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
now matter 后面要加特殊疑问词。how修饰形容词或副词,表示“不管多么如何…”。“不管雪下得多大,小姐妹们都设法把羊围起来,安全地赶回家。”