国开学位英语考试语法题库(2)

单选题 

1、

I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!— OK,________________ .

A

You will certainly make it.

B

I’ll make sure you get one.

C

just do what you like.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

酒店服务用语。“我想要个七点叫早服务。—好的。我会确保做到。”

 

单选题 

2、

I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!— OK,________________ .

A

You will certainly make it.

B

I’ll make sure you get one.

C

just do what you like.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

酒店服务用语。“我想要个七点叫早服务。—好的。我会确保做到。”

 

单选题 

3、Good afternoon. Can I help you?– ________________________________

A

Yes, I think so, too.

B

I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

C

I don’t think I need any of your help.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

上文Can i help you是服务用语,回答时应该具体说明需要什么样的服务。“我需要给我儿子买个生日礼物。”

 

单选题 

4、Good morning, sir. May I help you?-__________.

A

No, I don’t need your help.

B

Yes, I need some salt.

C

No, I don’t buy anything.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

May I help you? 是服务行业礼貌用语。回答时直接说自己的需求。“早上好,先生,需要帮助吗?—是的,我要买点盐。”

 

单选题 

5、________________—Can you tell me something about your new product?

A

What do you do, sir?

B

what do you want to buy?

C

Can I help you, sir?

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

“需要帮助吗?—你能告诉我一些你们新产品的情况吗?”

 


单选题 

6、—Can I get you a couple of tea?—_________________________.

A

That’s very nice of you

B

With pleasure

C

You can, please

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

上文提供帮助,下文应该表示感谢。That’s very nice of you. “你真好。” 是表达感谢的一种方式。

 

单选题 

7、Would you like a tea?— _________________.

A

I like green tea

B

Yes, I prefer coffee

C

Yes, please

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

would you like…? 是提供服务的一种说法,一般疑问句用yes/no回答。“你想喝点茶吗?—好的,麻烦您了。”

 

单选题 

8、Would you like some more beer?— _________,please.

A

Just a little

B

No more

C

I’ve had enough

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

would you like some…? 表达主动提供帮助。回答时可以谢绝,也可以接受。just a little,please.“少来点吧,谢谢。”

 

单选题 

9、Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?– ________________________________

A

No, thanks.

B

Yes, I want.

C

No, I wouldn’t.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

would you like…征询意见;what about …提出建议。回答时否定回答是No, thanks. 肯定回答是Yes, please.

 

单选题 

10、—Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired.— _____________ I can manage it.

A

No. thanks.

B

Yes, please.

C

All right.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

回答中核心词I can manage it.”我能搞定”,所以应该委婉地拒绝No, thanks.

 

单选题 

11、—_____________— I’d like to have this film developed.

A

What’s it?

B

May I help you?

C

What do you want?

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

服务行业标准用语May I help you? 然后客户表达需求I’d like …“我想要…”

 

单选题 

12、Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—_____________

A

No, no way.

B

No, I can’t.

C

Sorry I can’t. I have to finish my project right now.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

Will you…表示客气的请求对方,选项A、B不够客气。No way “没门”。 即便是拒绝也要委婉客气,先道歉,再解释原因。

 

单选题 

13、Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?— _____

A

No, no way.

B

Sorry I can’t. It’s too difficult for me.

C

No, I can’t.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

could you 客气的请求,要客气的回答。选项AC过于简单粗暴。

 

单选题 

14、Can you help me clear up the mess?— _________________.

A

No problem

B

Tell me who made it

C

Yes, that’ll be all right

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

can you 提出请求,no problem表示痛快答应,“没问题。”

 

单选题 

15、May I open the window to let in some fresh air?–___________

A

Come on

B

Take care.

C

Go ahead!

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

征求许可时,痛快地肯定答复就用”go ahead”. 去吧。

 

单选题 

16、I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?— _________

A

Sure, go ahead.

B

It doesn’t matter.

C

Who cares?

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

I wonder if i could…是客气的征求许可”我想知道我是否可以…”,回答Sure,go ahead.”当然,请便。”

 


单选题 

17、—Perhaps you have heard our products. Would you like to know something more?—_________________

A

Sure. Go ahead.

B

I don’t need anything.

C

I‘ve heard lot about you.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

would you like to…询问对方意愿的表达法;回答Sure, go ahead. “当然,请讲。”

 

单选题 

18、—Could you give me the brochure for that machine?— ________________

A

Yes, here you are.

B

No, thanks.

C

Yes, please.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

could you …表示客气的请求;yes, here you are. “当然,给你。”

 


单选题 

19、Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—_____________

A

Yes, you can.

B

Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.

C

It doesn’t matter.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

Could I …表示征求许可,一般痛快地表达同意Sure. “当然”,here you are. “给你”。 Enjoy your time. “玩得开心点!”这是西方人说话时的同理心。

 

单选题 

20、—I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?—________________. I’m not using it right now.

A

It doesn’t matter.

B

No, thank you.

C

Sure, here you are.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

I wonder if i could …表示客气的请求,痛快回答Sure, here you are. “当然,给你。”

 

单选题 

21、Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?— _____. I can manage without you.

A

I’m afraid not

B

Of course

C

It depends

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

Can I… 表示征求许可。下文I can manage without you. “没有你,我也能搞定。”表示同意对方的请求。I’m afraid not. “恐怕不行。”;of course “当然可以!”;It depends. “不一定。”

 

单选题 

22、Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?— Yes,______________.

A

of course

B

it doesn’t matter

C

no hurry

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

May I 征求许可,回答中of course “当然了”痛快答应。

 


单选题 

23、Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?– ________________________________

A

I am afraid you can.

B

I’m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

C

I don’t think so.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

对于请求得否定回答要客气一些,所以先说sorry, 再转折but解释原因。

 


单选题 

24、—Hello, this is Lucas Bowen. I’d like to order some machines. —___________. When do you need them?

A

Sorry, I am busy

B

No problem

C

No, you can do it online

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

本题考核“打电话”的交际用语。第一说话人打电话提出订货的请求,接听者第二句询问订货的时间说明,接听者已给对方可以继续商务活动的明确答复,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

25、Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock ‘n ‘roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s meeting report. —______________________.

A

It’s none of your business.

B

No, I don’t think so.

C

Sure. Sorry to disturb you.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

本题考核“让步并道歉”的交际用语。第一说话人表达了对摇滚音乐的抱怨,提出请求关小音乐声,并给出了理由。听者应该立刻做出让步并表示抱歉,所以答案是C。

 

单选题 

26、What _____ we do if the company cut down on ads?

A

could

B

will

C

shall

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

shall用于第一人称

 

单选题 

27、We used to _____ cash advances.

A

had

B

having

C

have

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

used to do…意思是“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做,它只用于过去时态,所以正确答案应该是C。

 

单选题 

28、A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

A

have to

B

dared

C

may

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

may表示有可能。“校园突发事件可能发生在白天或晚上、周末或假日的任何时候,很少或没有警告。”

 

单选题 

29、If I take the time to talk with my manager at the beginning of a project, we ______ off to a great start on the same page.

A

can get

B

have got

C

get

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

情态动词can说明动作的可能性,而have got和get在时态上表示发生了。“如果我在项目开始时花时间和我的经理交谈,我们可以在同一页上开始一个很好的开始。”

 

单选题 

30、Proper controls that should ________________ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.

A

has been

B

have been

C

be

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

should have done表示对过去事情的遗憾,描述本该做而没做的事。“作为常规安全程序的一部分,本应制定的适当控制措施没有到位。”

 

单选题 

31、Tom _______ have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.

A

must

B

should

C

need

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

should have done “本该做某事而没做”。“汤姆本该信守诺言。我纳闷为什么他改变主意。”

 

单选题 

32、You _____ the Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.

A

could have watched

B

should have watched

C

must have watched

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测。“你一定看过《盗梦空间》,因为我记得你曾经和凯茜讨论过它的主要情节。”

 


单选题 

33、The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A

must be

B

would be

C

can be

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

must表示对现在的肯定推测。“向我们走来的那位小姐一定是我们的英语老师,她走路的样子告诉我们这一点!”

 

单选题 

34、Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4.

A

when

B

that

C

where

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

when引导时间状语从句。“当很难用人们期待的iPhone4打电话变得越来越清晰时,苹果几乎失去了在智能手机市场的主导地位”

 

单选题 

35、She’s been interested in computer science ____ she was eight.

A

before

B

since

C

ago

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

since 与完成时连用。“从她八岁起就对计算机科学感兴趣。”

 

单选题 

36、_________ we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.

A

Since

B

Because of

C

Therefore

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

since引导原因状语从句;because of后面只能加名词不能加句子。“因为我们没有钱,我们不能买这个东西。”

 

单选题 

37、The executive team have to hold an urgent meeting ______ they see the bad market feedback.

A

before

B

because

C

whether

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

主句说明管理团队要要召开紧急会议,从句应该是提供原因。选项A和选项C不符合这个逻辑关系,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

38、_____ there is smoke, there is fire.

A

If

B

When

C

Where

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

Where there is smoke, there is fire. 这是一句谚语。字面意思是“在有烟的地方就有火。”类似于中文的“无风不起浪。”

 

单选题 

39、____ the new law is used one day, I hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposes.

A

when

B

why

C

If

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

if引导条件状语从句,主将从现。“如果有一天新的法律被使用,我希望它不会惩罚那些为个人目的使用3D打印机的人。”

 

单选题 

40、That might be acceptable _____ you handle the insurance fees.

A

if

B

whether

C

even if

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

if意为“如果”;whether意为“是否”;even if意为“即使”。主句提出acceptable“可以接受的”应该是条件,因此选择条件从句的从属连词if, 所以答案是A

 

单选题 

41、We can’t manage that _____ you pay for the installation.

A

if

B

until

C

unless

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

条件状语从句unless的选择是个难点。解题方案是:主句是否定句,主句和从句之间的逻辑关系是条件关系。选项A的逻辑关系不通;选项B until 在句法结构上讲得通,但语义上不合适;unless = if not, 意为“除非,假如不”,逻辑关系合理,所以答案是C。

 

单选题 

42、_____ you have a job, you may be in the market for another one.

A

Even if

B

When

C

Since

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

even if引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”;when 引导时间状语从句;since引导原因状语从句。根据句意,答案应该是A。

 

单选题 

43、Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel ______ the company cared about them and their well-being.

A

as if

B

even if

C

like

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

as if 引导方式状语从句,表示“好像…”。“55%的受访者表示,上司的表扬和关注会让他们觉得好像公司关心他们和他们的幸福。”

 

单选题 

44、_____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.

A

It

B

As

C

Just as

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

As is known to all”众所周知”

 

单选题 

45、___is well known, Shanghai is a big city.

A

That

B

Which

C

As

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

as is well known. “众所周知”…

 

单选题 

46、You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o’clock.

A

so far as

B

as far as

C

as long as

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

as long as 引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”

 

单选题 

47、Companies are ______ interested in your soft skills ______ they are in your hard skills.

A

so… that…

B

as…as…

C

not…until…

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

as…as…同级比较的形式,“像…一样”。“公司对你的软技能和你的硬技能一样感兴趣。”

 

单选题 

48、_____ the situation may be, make sure that you don’t leave your customer with an unanswered question.

A

Whatever

B

Whenever

C

However

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

这三个词都可以引导让步状语从句。选项A 表示“无论什么”,在此句中作表语;选项B表示“无论何时”;选项C表示“无论怎样”,后面可接形容词或副词;所以答案是A。

 

单选题 

49、_____ has good reputation will sooner or later be successful in his business.

A

Whatever

B

Whoever

C

Whosever

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

whatever意为“无论什么; 任何(事物)”;whoever = anyone who,意为“无论谁,不管谁”;whichever意为“无论哪个”。从语义和句法的角度,应该选whoever,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

50、

No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A

hard it was snowing

B

it was snowing

C

how hard it was snowing

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

now matter 后面要加特殊疑问词。how修饰形容词或副词,表示“不管多么如何…”。“不管雪下得多大,小姐妹们都设法把羊围起来,安全地赶回家。”