国开学位英语考试语法题库(1)
单选题
1、
I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.— __________________
A
See you later.
B
Have a pleasant trip!
C
Let’s go out for a drink.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
leave for “前往”,所以回答要祝福对方“旅途愉快”
单选题
2、I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.—_________________________
A
Bring me a present.
B
Have a pleasant trip!
C
Let’s go out for a drink
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
leave for “动身前往”,“我明天去上海。 —祝旅途愉快!”
单选题
3、Have a nice holiday, Ted.— _________________.
A
Thank you, and you too
B
Yes, you’re right
C
That’s all right
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
“祝你假期愉快,泰德。—谢谢。你也是。”这是互相祝福的简单方式。
单选题
4、I’ve started my own software company.—________________
A
Could you tell me who is the owner?
B
No kidding! Congratulations!
C
If I had the money, I’d start one.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
上文是说话者的好消息,下文回应者应该congratulations!恭喜! No kidding.”没开玩笑吧!”
单选题
5、I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. — ______
A
Congratulations !
B
Good luck!
C
That’s right !
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
对方得到生日礼物是好消息,回答时congradulations! “恭喜”
单选题
6、I wish you success in your career.—_________________
A
Go ahead.
B
It doesn’t matter.
C
The same to you.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
I wish…祝愿。。。回答时用The same to you.“也同样祝福你”。
单选题
7、Wow! This is a fantastic project! I’ve never known you’re so creative.— __________
A
Don’t mention it.
B
Great, I dare to say I am a talent.
C
Thanks for your compliments.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
上文fantastic “了不起的”是褒义词,所以下文要感谢对方的compliment “赞美”。
单选题
8、That’s a nice car!— ___
A
You can have it.
B
Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.
C
Sorry, it’s too cheap.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
上文夸奖车好,下文感谢对方赞美。
单选题
9、How are you feeling?— Much better. ___ .
A
You look great.
B
Thanks for coming to see me.
C
Don’t mention it.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
医院探望时用语。“谢谢来看我”。
单选题
10、You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.— _________________.
A
No, you needn’t
B
Happy New Year to you
C
Oh, good! Thank you.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
“新年过后你才需要做这项工作。—哦,太好了!谢谢”
单选题
11、Here you are, Sir.— _________________.
A
Yes, I’m here
B
Thank you very much
C
Yes, here we are
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
here you are”您到了,先生。” 所以用thank you 感谢对方引路。
单选题
12、So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. — _______.
A
It doesn’t matter
B
My pleasure
C
Never mind.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
kind of you. “你真好”是感谢的一种表达方式,所以回答用my pleasure. “不客气”
单选题
13、Thank you for your invitation.– ________________________
A
It doesn’t matter.
B
It’s a pleasure.
C
I’ll appreciate it.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
Thank you表示感谢,回答时不用谢得表达法之一要有pleasure这个词。“这是我的荣幸。”相当于不客气。
单选题
14、-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_________.
A
No, nothing.
B
Yes, I agree.
C
It’s my pleasure.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
上文Thank you表达感谢,回答中要带有pleasure这个词。“这是我的荣幸。”相当于“不用谢。”
单选题
15、So sorry to trouble you.— _________________.
A
I don’t think so
B
It’s your fault
C
It’s a pleasure
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
“实在是给您添麻烦了。—是我的荣幸。(没关系的。)”
单选题
16、—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me.— ________________
A
No thanks.
B
I’m glad you like it.
C
Please don’t say so.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
上文感谢对方送的礼物,下文用I’m glad you like it. “我很高兴你喜欢它。”来代替不客气。
单选题
17、How did you miss your train?—____________________
A
Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
B
What’s your proposal?
C
Never mind.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
“你怎么就错过火车了呢?—嗯,我堵车了。”Well,在句首时表示一边思考一边回答,通常都是答案。
单选题
18、Over-the-top? You mean…— ____________
A
Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.
B
No, I don’t.
C
Thanks a lot.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
当回答中有Well,开头时一般都是正确答案,后面再说具体内容,表示思考后的表达。
单选题
19、—Jeff, I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving next week.—___________________________, but I’ll have some time between five and six p.m.
A
Don’t mention it
B
Yes, it’s so quiet as we expected
C
Well, it’s pretty busy this morning
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
well 在句首一般都是答案。边思考边回答。“杰夫,如果你能帮我做下周的开幕词我会很感激的。-嗯,今天早上很忙,但我下午五点到六点之间还有时间。”
单选题
20、Can you tell me where I can park the car?— _________________.
A
Well, just over there
B
It is made in America
C
Yes, please
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
park作动词,“停车”。 “您更告诉我我能把车停在哪吗?—嗯,就在那边。”
单选题
21、—The client said he had to send a monitor back three times before the problem was solved. Do you have a reason for this? — _________________.
A
Well, I wonder whether the recent layoffs are affecting the quality of our customer service
B
What do you think? But I have no idea
C
That’s the client’s own problem, I guess
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
本题考核“询问原因”的交际用语。第一说话人问客户的显示器送来三次才修好是什么原因,选项A直接回答了这个问题:“是不是最近的裁员影响了客服的质量”;选项B没有回答原因,却反问对方;选项C把责任推卸到客户身上,不符合职场规范;所以答案是A。
单选题
22、I thought that if I could get your support first, it might make getting approval easier. — ___________.
A
We will need another four thousand dollars to cover the cost.
B
Well, you ‘ve got my support on this.
C
You only need a budget increase for the first order.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
本题考核“请求支持”的交际用语。选项A表达“还需四千美元才能够本”,选项B表达“我支持此事”,选项C表达“只需对首批订单增加预算”。根据前句“我认为,如果能先得到您的支持,获批会更为容易”,答语应该表达支持,所以答案是B。
单选题
23、—How much of a problem meeting the budget? — _______.
A
The product should finance itself
B
Well, it seems that we underestimated the costs
C
You only need a budget increase for the first order
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
本题考核“表达可能性”的交际用语。选项A表达“该产品可以自筹资金”,选项B表达“看起来是低估了成本”,选项C表达“只需对首批订单增加预算”。根据提问“应对预算的问题如何?”,确定答语是查找相关问题,所以答案是B。
单选题
24、How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired.--____
A
Go down this street and turn left.
B
Yes, there is a garage near here.
C
It’s very far.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
how do I get to…问路表达法;指路时一般用祈使句:“沿着这条街走然后左转。”
单选题
25、What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?— _________________.
A
It’s five blocks away
B
Walking through the wood
C
It’s a twenty-minute walk
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
“从这里到帝国饭店最好的路是什么?—从林子里穿过去。”
单选题
26、Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.
A
do make
B
does make
C
do not make
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
do make是谓语动词make的强调形式;主语failures是复数,不能用does; unluckily”不幸的是”,所以排除否定形式do not make
单选题
27、If Gardener_____ , who will take care of us?
A
leaves
B
will leave
C
left
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
if引导条件状语从句,主将从现。“如果Gardener离开,谁来照看我们?”
单选题
28、If people _____ we’re very valuable they won’t buy our stock.
A
do think
B
think
C
don’t think
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
英语否定词一般应该放在所要修饰的动词之前,但主句谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose和consider等表示看法和感觉的动词时,宾语从句的否定词需要放在主句中,但语义却是否定后面的宾语从句。根据句意,答案应该是C。
单选题
29、He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.
A
will have returned
B
returns
C
will return
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
as soon as 表示“一…就…”也是“主将从现”的标志,从句中都要用一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词加s.
单选题
30、When the rest of the room _____ emotional, stay cool and use logic to negotiate and close.
A
get
B
gets
C
got
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
本句的主语是The rest of the room, 虽然是指房间里其余的人,但主语中的中心词是the room,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词还是用第三人称单数形式,所以答案是B。
单选题
31、Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technology ____ in a harmonious society.
A
is flourishing
B
will flourish
C
flourishes
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
前后时态一致都用一般现在时,表示规律性的动作。“花在温暖的气候中长得很好。同样,技术在和谐社会中蓬勃发展。”
单选题
32、Combining carbon and super-capacitors _______ a perfect marriage.
A
seems like
B
see like
C
really like
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
动名词combining A and B 的结构整体是第三人称单数作主语,所以谓语动词要加s. “把碳和超级电容结合起来似乎是完美的结合。”
单选题
33、I didn’t know you _____ a previous supplier.
A
were
B
be
C
are
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
didn’t定位为过去时了,从句中也用过去时
单选题
34、You just send the faulty product back to them and they ________ it free of charge.
A
will replace
B
replace
C
have replaced
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
两个动作用and表示递进时,后面的动作用将来时。
单选题
35、If demand is rising but the firm __________ from communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing.
A
has been suffering
B
is going to suffer
C
is suffering
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
时态一致,demand is rising现在进行时;the firm is suffering 也用现在进行时。“如果需求上升,但公司正遭受沟通失败,那么股票将下跌,人员将不足。”
单选题
36、I ________ a book when the telephone______.
A
was reading…rang
B
read…rang
C
was reading…was ringing
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
when连接两个句子表示同时发生的两个动作时,可持续动作用过去进行时,不可持续动作用一般过去时。read阅读可持续;ring”响铃不可持续”
单选题
37、When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.
A
cooks
B
cooked
C
was cooking
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
was doing是过去进行时,表示过去某个具体时间点可持续的动作正在发生。“当Lily昨晚五点回到家时,她的妈妈正在厨房做饭。”
单选题
38、A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.
A
have been
B
has been
C
will
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
a number of表示“若干个”所以修饰名词boys是复数作主语时,主谓一致,谓语动词要用have
单选题
39、John’s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
A
teaches
B
has taught
C
taught
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
句中有since时,主句要用完成时。“约翰的父亲从哈佛大学毕业后就在这所学校教数学。”
单选题
40、I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.
A
did not sell
B
have not sold
C
had not sold
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
yet”尚未,还没有”是现在完成时否定句和疑问句的标志。“我上个月就买了新车,但是我到现在还没卖出旧车。”
单选题
41、I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.
A
had given
B
am giving
C
was giving
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
had done过去完成时,发生在过去的过去。因为上文用的过去进行时,下文又说before,所以符合语境。“我在给一大群人做演讲,和我之前给其他几个小组做的演讲一样。
单选题
42、When the message finally reached the Command Center, it __________ “mutated” to become —“Send three and four-pence, we’re going to a dance.”
A
was
B
had
C
have
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
上文reached是一般过去时,下文发生在它之前的动作就应该用过去完成时形式:had+动词的过去分词。
单选题
43、I was a little scared that it was my first time that I ____ had my cosmetic surgery.
A
/
B
had
C
was
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
had +done表示过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的事情。“当时我有点害怕,那是我第一次做整容手术。”
单选题
44、She said she __________ lost a pen.
A
have
B
has
C
had
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
she said是过去时,在这之前丢的东西,就是过去的过去,要用过去完成时had done的公式。
单选题
45、He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.
A
passed
B
have passed
C
had passed
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
过去完成时had done用在if条件句时表示对过去的虚拟。这是一个交叉虚拟,从句与过去相反,主句与现在相反。“如果他通过了入学考试,他现在就在大学读书了。”
单选题
46、Before I came to America, I __________as an executive secretary with a trading company for one year in Britain.
A
am working
B
had worked
C
has worked
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
before引导的状语从句是一般过去时,在它之前完成的动作就是过去完成时
单选题
47、By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year______.
A
will be made
B
will have been made
C
have been made
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
by 引导的时间状语都用完成时;而by the end of the year “到今年年底”是将来的事情,就要用将来完成时。
单选题
48、By the year 2020, China’s population probably _________1.4 billion.
A
will be reaching
B
are reaching
C
will have reached
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
by +时间点,根据时间点决定用什么完成时,2020是将来,所以用将来完成时。“到2020年,中国人口可能达到14亿。”
单选题
49、The work __________ by the time you get here.
A
is done
B
had been done
C
will have been done
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
by引导时间状语时要用完成时,因为by the time you get here还没有发生,要用将来完成时。
单选题
50、
The newly-designed ad ______ brought about a higher click through rate by the end of next month.
A
will
B
have
C
will have
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
本题考查将来完成时的表达方法。将来完成时指在将来的某个时间点之前要完成的动作,句中的时间状语by the end of next month 说明时间是将来,介词by表示“截止到某个时间点为止”,句中意为“截止到下个月末为止”,是用将来完成时的明显特征,所以答案是C。