国开学位英语考试语法题库(5)
单选题
1、
Are you going on holiday for a long time?— _____________
A
It was a long time.
B
Two weeks ago.
C
No. Only a couple of days.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
Are you…一般疑问句要用yes/no来回答。a couple of “几个;两三个”
单选题
2、Are you on holiday here?— _________________.
A
We live here, too
B
We are on holiday here, too
C
No, we aren’t. We live here
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
are you 一般疑问句,要用yes/no回答。“你是在这度假吗?— 不,不是。我们住在这。”
单选题
3、—Is your grandmother getting well now?— ______ .
A
Yes, she is much better now.
B
She gets up early.
C
She feels comfortable.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
is your grandmother getting well now? 一般疑问句,要用yes/no回答。 “你奶奶现在好些了吗?—是的,她现在好多了。”
单选题
4、Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?— ____________
A
Thank you.
B
I’m glad to hear that.
C
I don’t think so.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
is it…一般疑问句要用yes/no来回答,I don’t think so“我不这么认为”,即体现了否定的回答。
单选题
5、Is it possible for you to expand business there?— _____________
A
I like it.
B
I’d love to.
C
Yes, I think so.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
is it…一般疑问句要用yes/no来回答
单选题
6、Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?—__________
A
- I’ll do that.
B
- I think so.
C
- I’d love to.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
Is it…一般疑问句,要用yes/no回答。这里I think so是对上文询问看法的肯定回答。
单选题
7、Is it going to be warm next week?— _________________.
A
Yes, it is
B
I don’t believe it
C
No, it hasn’t
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
问答一致。 is it going to… yes, it is…“下周会暖和吗? —是的,会的。”
单选题
8、Do you still like playing Majiang now? — _____
A
Yes. It’s not so interesting
B
It’s too boring.
C
Not at all. I haven’t played it for ages.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
Do you like 一般疑问句,用yes/no 回答,排除B。 A的表达前后矛盾。 for ages 表示好久。
单选题
9、Do you eat porridge every day?— _____ .
A
Porridge is my favorite
B
No, sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast
C
I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
do you 一般疑问句提问,要用yes/no回答。 “你每天都喝粥吗?—不,有时我早餐吃一杯豆浆、一个煮鸡蛋和一个馒头
单选题
10、—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— ______ .
A
Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
B
No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
C
Yes, they are. They are very cute.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
问答一致。do you have…? 对应 Yes, I do. care for“喜欢”, take care of “照看”
单选题
11、Amy, do you shop online often? — ___________.
A
No, I don ‘t think so.
B
That’s a good idea.
C
Yes. It’s very convenient and the price is often lower than in store.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
本题考核“谈论网上购物”的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方网上购物情况,听者应该礼貌回应,并表明自己对网上购物的看法;选项A和B均答非所问,所以答案是C。
单选题
12、Did you enjoy your college life?– ______
A
Yes, it was rich and colorful.
B
No, it is interesting.
C
I like my college very much.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
do you一般疑问句,用yes/no回答。“你喜欢你的大学生活吗?—是的它丰富多彩。”
单选题
13、Have you ever been to Tokyo?— _________________.
A
No, but I hope to go there next year
B
Tokyo is a busy city
C
No, I didn’t go there last year
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
have you been 一般疑问句,用yes/no回答。选项A中用but转折给出更多的信息。“你去过东京吗?—没有,但是我希望明年去那。”
单选题
14、__________.Yes, business class.
A
Will you fly business class?
B
When do you plan to leave?
C
Where shall I make hotel reservation?
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
本题考核 “预订机票”的交际用语。选项A询问是否预定商务舱,选项B询问出发时间,选项C询问预订酒店地点。根据答复“是的,商务舱”,问句应该是一般疑问句的形式,所以答案是A。
单选题
15、__________.Sure, no problem. First, go see Cindy and tell her where you’re going and when.
A
Will the company reimburse everything?
B
Will I use the card for everything?
C
Can you fill me in?
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
本题考核“请求帮助”的交际用语。选项A询问公司报销的情况,选项B询问公司卡的使用范围,选项C请求帮助。根据答复“当然没问题,首先找Cindy告知其出差的时间和地点”,确定这里是寻求帮助,所以答案是C。
单选题
16、I’m dog tired. I can’t walk any further, Tommy.— ______, Jenny. You can do it.
A
No problem
B
Come on
C
No hurry
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
上文否定句“我累成狗了,一步也走不了了”,下文肯定句“你能做到”表示鼓励,所以用come on “加油”。
单选题
17、—Ken did badly in his math test. I’m terribly worried about the result.— _____.
A
I am so happy he is very healthy.
B
Well, it is hard to see.
C
Come on. It isn’t the end of the world.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
上文对于数学成绩表示担忧worried about, 下文用come on安慰他人。”得了吧,又不是世界末日。”
单选题
18、—It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety. — _____ .
A
Well. He is a good boy.
B
Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.
C
Don’t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
上文be anxious about“焦虑”,下文Don’t worry about…别担心表示安慰他人。
单选题
19、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.— _____.
A
Yes, they have some bad habits.
B
Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
C
Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
pick up bad habits “养成了坏习惯”, worry about “担忧”;cheer up “加油”overcome“克服”。 “振作起来,我相信他会克服掉的”。
单选题
20、—I’m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— _____
A
That’s all right.
B
It’s very kind of you.
C
It is nothing.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
“很遗憾听说你奶奶住院了。—你太好了。(谢谢)
单选题
21、Something went wrong with my television last night.– ________________________________
A
How did you manage to do that?
B
It’s impossible.
C
I’m sorry to hear that.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
上文的something went wrong with表示某个东西坏了,是个坏消息,所以下文应该表示同理心。“昨晚我的电视坏了。—很遗憾听到这个消息。”
单选题
22、I’ve got a bad cold today.— _________________.
A
Thank you for telling me
B
It isn’t serious
C
Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
上文说坏消息,下文表示同理心。“我今天得了重感冒。—哦,天哪!我希望你尽早好起来。”
单选题
23、Do you mind if I smoke here?—__________________
A
No, thanks.
B
Yes, please.
C
Yes, better not.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
用mind”介意”提问时,回答时有两种情况:“No,go ahead.不介意,请便。”或者“Yes, better not. 我介意,最好别做”
单选题
24、Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?— _________________.
A
Yes, sure
B
Go ahead, please
C
Good news for you
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
do you mind…是否介意。Go ahead,please “尽管做吧。”即为不介意的意思。
单选题
25、Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?— __________
A
Yes, please.
B
Not at all. Go ahead.
C
No, thank you.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
Do you mind… “你介意做某事吗?”。回答中大多数都是Not at all.Go ahead. “一点也不,请便。”
单选题
26、All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.
A
distinguishing
B
extinguishing
C
distinguished
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
distinguished guests “尊敬的各位来宾…”
单选题
27、Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Afric
A
to invite
B
had been invited
C
invited
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
此句中有谓语动词were, 所以要用非谓语动词,过去分词ed形式表示被动完成。“大多数被邀请来晚会的艺术家都来自南非。
单选题
28、I am interested in novels ___ by Hemingway.
A
written
B
writing
C
write
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
过去分词written表示被动完成,修饰novels“小说”。因为是被写的。
单选题
29、Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices.
A
been bought
B
bought
C
are bought
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
过去分词bought表示被动完成,修饰goods “商品”,因为是被买的。“在网上买的日用品价格会比商店价格低。”
单选题
30、Does that include the turnover _____ in advance?
A
to receive
B
received
C
receiving
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
received 过去分词作后置定语,修饰turnover, 表示被动完成,
单选题
31、For a limited company, this will include the money _____ issuing shares, and is known as the share capital.
A
raise for
B
raised by
C
raising at
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
raise money 意为“筹集资金”;表示“通过某种方式筹集的资金”,则需要用动词的-ing形式money raised by,所以答案是B。
单选题
32、You can have eggs _____ or hard-boiled.
A
frying
B
fried
C
have fried
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
过去分词-ed形式表示被动完成。“你可以吃煎蛋或煮鸡蛋。”鸡蛋和煎煮的关系都是被动的。
单选题
33、Junior Achievement has different stages _____ in its development.
A
gone through
B
got through
C
got over
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
过去分词gone表示被动完成,说明前面的stage已经被经历了。“青年成就”项目在发展中已经经历了不同的阶段。
单选题
34、You can get the goods _____to your door so quickly nowadays.
A
deliver
B
delivering
C
delivered
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
词组get sth. done表示“完成某事,让别人做某事”,采用的是动词的过去分词形式,所以答案是C。
单选题
35、______ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once.
A
Considered
B
Given
C
Including
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
given 在句首时,表示“由于”。“考虑到这些潜在的问题,…”
单选题
36、______ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.
A
Given
B
Giving
C
Gave
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
Given 在句首用过去分词表示被动完成,“鉴于、考虑到”。 “鉴于英语的重要性,我们应该付出更多的努力去试图学好它。”
单选题
37、_____ by the promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality.
A
To fuel
B
Fueling
C
Fueled
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
by是被动语态的标志,过去分词-ed形式表示被动完成。“在这些微小管子的承诺的推动下,人们已经在努力将太空电梯变为现实。”
单选题
38、Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.
A
as are told
B
as told
C
as they told
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
as 引导方式状语,told过去分词表示被动完成,“他们只是按照被告知的命令执行而已。”
单选题
39、All things ______ ,the planned flight will have to be cancelled.
A
be considered
B
considered
C
considering
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
过去分词considered表示被动完成,“考虑到一切,计划的航班将不得不取消。”
单选题
40、Linda walked at the head, ________ by her colleagues.
A
followed
B
following
C
to follow
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
因为有by, 所以必须用过去分词followed表示被动完成。“琳达在前面走,后面跟着她的同事。”
单选题
41、Their economy is export ______.
A
oriented
B
orientating
C
orientation
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
oriented 过去分词表示被动完成。 “他们的经济是以出口为导向的。”
单选题
42、These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.
A
nor
B
and
C
or
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
either…or…“或者…或者…”
单选题
43、Neither John ____ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A
nor
B
but
C
or
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
neither…nor…既不…也不… “约翰和他父亲都没能起得足够早赶上早班火车。”
单选题
44、Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won’t be able to think independently.
A
or
B
and
C
so
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
or引导结果状语从句,表示“否则”,所以主句和从句应该是肯定和否定相反。
单选题
45、3D printers have spread from labs to industrial factories, ____ they are being cheaper and cheaper.
A
so
B
and
C
yet
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
前后句是因果关系,所以用so引导结果状语从句。“3D打印机已经从实验室扩散到工业工厂,所以它们越来越便宜。”
单选题
46、Tom asked me to go to play football and ______.
A
so did I
B
so I did
C
so do I
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
上文是过去时,排除C。AB的区别在于是否倒装;倒装时表示“也”,不倒装时表示“照此做了”。 “汤姆要我去踢足球,我就去了。”
单选题
47、Is ________ possible to take a 10-minute break during the meeting tomorrow morning?
A
now
B
that
C
it
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
形式主语it
单选题
48、As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A
it
B
that
C
this
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
it 作made的形式宾语,真正宾语由不定式to引导。“她是那里最忙的女人,她把照顾那个镇上所有其他人的事务作为自己的职责。”
单选题
49、Large organizations will find _____ impossible to manage all these data if manual accounting were used.
A
what
B
that
C
it
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
先行词it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式to manage all these data。后面可接it作形式宾语的动词有consider,think,make,believe,feel,imagine,understand,take等等,所以答案是C。
单选题
50、
Creativity, especially __________ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.
A
that
B
those
C
/
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
that指代单数主语creativity。those可以指代复数主语;如果不加的话,就没有先行词了,也就没有定语从句了。“创造力,尤其是跨部门的创造力,可能会在团队协同效应下滑时遭受巨大损失。”