国开学位英语考试语法题库(5)

单选题 

1、

Are you going on holiday for a long time?— _____________

A

It was a long time.

B

Two weeks ago.

C

No. Only a couple of days.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

Are you…一般疑问句要用yes/no来回答。a couple of “几个;两三个”

 

单选题 

2、Are you on holiday here?— _________________.

A

We live here, too

B

We are on holiday here, too

C

No, we aren’t. We live here

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

are you 一般疑问句,要用yes/no回答。“你是在这度假吗?— 不,不是。我们住在这。”

 

单选题 

3、—Is your grandmother getting well now?— ______ .

A

Yes, she is much better now.

B

She gets up early.

C

She feels comfortable.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

is your grandmother getting well now? 一般疑问句,要用yes/no回答。 “你奶奶现在好些了吗?—是的,她现在好多了。”

 

单选题 

4、Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?— ____________

A

Thank you.

B

I’m glad to hear that.

C

I don’t think so.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

is it…一般疑问句要用yes/no来回答,I don’t think so“我不这么认为”,即体现了否定的回答。

 

单选题 

5、Is it possible for you to expand business there?— _____________

A

I like it.

B

I’d love to.

C

Yes, I think so.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

is it…一般疑问句要用yes/no来回答

 

单选题 

6、Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?—__________

A

  1. I’ll do that.

B

  1. I think so.

C

  1. I’d love to.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

Is it…一般疑问句,要用yes/no回答。这里I think so是对上文询问看法的肯定回答。

 

单选题 

7、Is it going to be warm next week?— _________________.

A

Yes, it is

B

I don’t believe it

C

No, it hasn’t

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

问答一致。 is it going to… yes, it is…“下周会暖和吗? —是的,会的。”

 

单选题 

8、Do you still like playing Majiang now? — _____

A

Yes. It’s not so interesting

B

It’s too boring.

C

Not at all. I haven’t played it for ages.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

Do you like 一般疑问句,用yes/no 回答,排除B。 A的表达前后矛盾。 for ages 表示好久。

 

单选题 

9、Do you eat porridge every day?— _____ .

A

Porridge is my favorite

B

No, sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast

C

I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

do you 一般疑问句提问,要用yes/no回答。 “你每天都喝粥吗?—不,有时我早餐吃一杯豆浆、一个煮鸡蛋和一个馒头

 

单选题 

10、—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— ______ .

A

Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.

B

No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.

C

Yes, they are. They are very cute.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

问答一致。do you have…? 对应 Yes, I do. care for“喜欢”, take care of “照看”

 

单选题 

11、Amy, do you shop online often? — ___________.

A

No, I don ‘t think so.

B

That’s a good idea.

C

Yes. It’s very convenient and the price is often lower than in store.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

本题考核“谈论网上购物”的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方网上购物情况,听者应该礼貌回应,并表明自己对网上购物的看法;选项A和B均答非所问,所以答案是C。

 

单选题 

12、Did you enjoy your college life?– ______

A

Yes, it was rich and colorful.

B

No, it is interesting.

C

I like my college very much.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

do you一般疑问句,用yes/no回答。“你喜欢你的大学生活吗?—是的它丰富多彩。”

 

单选题 

13、Have you ever been to Tokyo?— _________________.

A

No, but I hope to go there next year

B

Tokyo is a busy city

C

No, I didn’t go there last year

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

have you been 一般疑问句,用yes/no回答。选项A中用but转折给出更多的信息。“你去过东京吗?—没有,但是我希望明年去那。”

 

单选题 

14、__________.Yes, business class.

A

Will you fly business class?

B

When do you plan to leave?

C

Where shall I make hotel reservation?

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

本题考核 “预订机票”的交际用语。选项A询问是否预定商务舱,选项B询问出发时间,选项C询问预订酒店地点。根据答复“是的,商务舱”,问句应该是一般疑问句的形式,所以答案是A。

 

单选题 

15、__________.Sure, no problem. First, go see Cindy and tell her where you’re going and when.

A

Will the company reimburse everything?

B

Will I use the card for everything?

C

Can you fill me in?

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

本题考核“请求帮助”的交际用语。选项A询问公司报销的情况,选项B询问公司卡的使用范围,选项C请求帮助。根据答复“当然没问题,首先找Cindy告知其出差的时间和地点”,确定这里是寻求帮助,所以答案是C。

 

单选题 

16、I’m dog tired. I can’t walk any further, Tommy.— ______, Jenny. You can do it.

A

No problem

B

Come on

C

No hurry

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

上文否定句“我累成狗了,一步也走不了了”,下文肯定句“你能做到”表示鼓励,所以用come on “加油”。

 

单选题 

17、—Ken did badly in his math test. I’m terribly worried about the result.— _____.

A

I am so happy he is very healthy.

B

Well, it is hard to see.

C

Come on. It isn’t the end of the world.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

上文对于数学成绩表示担忧worried about, 下文用come on安慰他人。”得了吧,又不是世界末日。”

 

单选题 

18、—It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety. — _____ .

A

Well. He is a good boy.

B

Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.

C

Don’t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

上文be anxious about“焦虑”,下文Don’t worry about…别担心表示安慰他人。

 

单选题 

19、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.— _____.

A

Yes, they have some bad habits.

B

Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.

C

Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

pick up bad habits “养成了坏习惯”, worry about “担忧”;cheer up “加油”overcome“克服”。 “振作起来,我相信他会克服掉的”。

 

单选题 

20、—I’m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— _____

A

That’s all right.

B

It’s very kind of you.

C

It is nothing.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

“很遗憾听说你奶奶住院了。—你太好了。(谢谢)

 

单选题 

21、Something went wrong with my television last night.– ________________________________

A

How did you manage to do that?

B

It’s impossible.

C

I’m sorry to hear that.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

上文的something went wrong with表示某个东西坏了,是个坏消息,所以下文应该表示同理心。“昨晚我的电视坏了。—很遗憾听到这个消息。”

 

单选题 

22、I’ve got a bad cold today.— _________________.

A

Thank you for telling me

B

It isn’t serious

C

Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

上文说坏消息,下文表示同理心。“我今天得了重感冒。—哦,天哪!我希望你尽早好起来。”

 

单选题 

23、Do you mind if I smoke here?—__________________

A

No, thanks.

B

Yes, please.

C

Yes, better not.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

用mind”介意”提问时,回答时有两种情况:“No,go ahead.不介意,请便。”或者“Yes, better not. 我介意,最好别做”

 

单选题 

24、Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?— _________________.

A

Yes, sure

B

Go ahead, please

C

Good news for you

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

do you mind…是否介意。Go ahead,please “尽管做吧。”即为不介意的意思。

 

单选题 

25、Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?— __________

A

Yes, please.

B

Not at all. Go ahead.

C

No, thank you.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

Do you mind… “你介意做某事吗?”。回答中大多数都是Not at all.Go ahead. “一点也不,请便。”

 

单选题 

26、All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.

A

distinguishing

B

extinguishing

C

distinguished

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

distinguished guests “尊敬的各位来宾…”

 

单选题 

27、Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Afric

A

to invite

B

had been invited

C

invited

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

此句中有谓语动词were, 所以要用非谓语动词,过去分词ed形式表示被动完成。“大多数被邀请来晚会的艺术家都来自南非。

 

单选题 

28、I am interested in novels ___ by Hemingway.

A

written

B

writing

C

write

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

过去分词written表示被动完成,修饰novels“小说”。因为是被写的。

 

单选题 

29、Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices.

A

been bought

B

bought

C

are bought

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

过去分词bought表示被动完成,修饰goods “商品”,因为是被买的。“在网上买的日用品价格会比商店价格低。”

 

单选题 

30、Does that include the turnover _____ in advance?

A

to receive

B

received

C

receiving

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

received 过去分词作后置定语,修饰turnover, 表示被动完成,

 

单选题 

31、For a limited company, this will include the money _____ issuing shares, and is known as the share capital.

A

raise for

B

raised by

C

raising at

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

raise money 意为“筹集资金”;表示“通过某种方式筹集的资金”,则需要用动词的-ing形式money raised by,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

32、You can have eggs _____ or hard-boiled.

A

frying

B

fried

C

have fried

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

过去分词-ed形式表示被动完成。“你可以吃煎蛋或煮鸡蛋。”鸡蛋和煎煮的关系都是被动的。

 

单选题 

33、Junior Achievement has different stages _____ in its development.

A

gone through

B

got through

C

got over

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

过去分词gone表示被动完成,说明前面的stage已经被经历了。“青年成就”项目在发展中已经经历了不同的阶段。

 

单选题 

34、You can get the goods _____to your door so quickly nowadays.

A

deliver

B

delivering

C

delivered

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

词组get sth. done表示“完成某事,让别人做某事”,采用的是动词的过去分词形式,所以答案是C。

 

单选题 

35、______ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once.

A

Considered

B

Given

C

Including

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

given 在句首时,表示“由于”。“考虑到这些潜在的问题,…”

 

单选题 

36、______ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.

A

Given

B

Giving

C

Gave

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

Given 在句首用过去分词表示被动完成,“鉴于、考虑到”。 “鉴于英语的重要性,我们应该付出更多的努力去试图学好它。”

 

单选题 

37、_____ by the promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality.

A

To fuel

B

Fueling

C

Fueled

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

by是被动语态的标志,过去分词-ed形式表示被动完成。“在这些微小管子的承诺的推动下,人们已经在努力将太空电梯变为现实。”

 

单选题 

38、Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.

A

as are told

B

as told

C

as they told

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

as 引导方式状语,told过去分词表示被动完成,“他们只是按照被告知的命令执行而已。”

 

单选题 

39、All things ______ ,the planned flight will have to be cancelled.

A

be considered

B

considered

C

considering

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

过去分词considered表示被动完成,“考虑到一切,计划的航班将不得不取消。”

 

单选题 

40、Linda walked at the head, ________ by her colleagues.

A

followed

B

following

C

to follow

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

因为有by, 所以必须用过去分词followed表示被动完成。“琳达在前面走,后面跟着她的同事。”

 

单选题 

41、Their economy is export ______.

A

oriented

B

orientating

C

orientation

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

oriented 过去分词表示被动完成。 “他们的经济是以出口为导向的。”

 

单选题 

42、These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.

A

nor

B

and

C

or

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

either…or…“或者…或者…”

 

单选题 

43、Neither John ____ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A

nor

B

but

C

or

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

neither…nor…既不…也不… “约翰和他父亲都没能起得足够早赶上早班火车。”

 

单选题 

44、Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won’t be able to think independently.

A

or

B

and

C

so

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

or引导结果状语从句,表示“否则”,所以主句和从句应该是肯定和否定相反。

 

单选题 

45、3D printers have spread from labs to industrial factories, ____ they are being cheaper and cheaper.

A

so

B

and

C

yet

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

前后句是因果关系,所以用so引导结果状语从句。“3D打印机已经从实验室扩散到工业工厂,所以它们越来越便宜。”

 

单选题 

46、Tom asked me to go to play football and ______.

A

so did I

B

so I did

C

so do I

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

上文是过去时,排除C。AB的区别在于是否倒装;倒装时表示“也”,不倒装时表示“照此做了”。 “汤姆要我去踢足球,我就去了。”

 

单选题 

47、Is ________ possible to take a 10-minute break during the meeting tomorrow morning?

A

now

B

that

C

it

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

形式主语it

 

单选题 

48、As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A

it

B

that

C

this

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

it 作made的形式宾语,真正宾语由不定式to引导。“她是那里最忙的女人,她把照顾那个镇上所有其他人的事务作为自己的职责。”

 

单选题 

49、Large organizations will find _____ impossible to manage all these data if manual accounting were used.

A

what

B

that

C

it

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

先行词it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式to manage all these data。后面可接it作形式宾语的动词有consider,think,make,believe,feel,imagine,understand,take等等,所以答案是C。

 

单选题 

50、

Creativity, especially __________ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.

A

that

B

those

C

/

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

that指代单数主语creativity。those可以指代复数主语;如果不加的话,就没有先行词了,也就没有定语从句了。“创造力,尤其是跨部门的创造力,可能会在团队协同效应下滑时遭受巨大损失。”