国开学位英语考试语法题库(4)

单选题 

1、

Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed.

A

Never mind.

B

Certainly not.

C

Don’t mention it.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

回答sorry的用语“Never mind! 没关系”

 

单选题 

2、—How can you explain the latest situation?—____________________,I know it is all my fault.

A

Sorry

B

Excuse me

C

I’m afraid

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

根据回答中It’s all my fault.”这都是我的错。”,可以判断说话者要表示道歉。

 

单选题 

3、I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_____________

A

No problem.

B

I’m sure about that.

C

Don’t think any more about it.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

这是对道歉的答复。”不要再想这个事了。”

 

单选题 

4、I’m sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, ____ . I’ve got plenty.

A

forget it

B

my pleasure

C

help yourself

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

forget it “算了吧,没事。”是对别人原谅的一种表达。“对不起我把杯子打碎了。—哦,没事的,我有好多。”

 

单选题 

5、Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.— ___ .

A

That’s fine.

B

Great.

C

Don’t worry.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

上文说“打碎了窗户”, 下文Don’t worry. “别担心。”

 

单选题 

6、I think I have made a great mistake.— ____________

A

I don’t think so. You really made an error.

B

I don’t think so. It’s really terrible.

C

I don’t think so. It’s not your fault.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

下文中I don’t think so. “我不这么认为”表示不赞同对方的话,所以后面It’s not your fault. “那不是你的错。”进一步阐述自己的观点。

 

单选题 

7、Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?— ____________

A

Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.

B

Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.

C

Fine, I never go to birthday parties.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

上文埋怨没有参加生日晚会,下文先抱歉,再解释原因。有but几乎都是正确答案。

 

单选题 

8、Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.—__________. I’ve just arrived

A

That’s no trouble

B

You are welcome

C

That’s all right

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

That’s all right. “没关系的。”是对sorry 的回答。

 

单选题 

9、Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.— __

A

You’re welcome.

B

That’s right.

C

It doesn’t matter.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

上文sorry 对不起,下文It doesn’t matter. “没关系”。

 

单选题 

10、I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have put the printer here.— ___ .

A

You are welcome.

B

No, it’s all right.

C

Well, it’s OK.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

对于道歉的回答It’s okay. “没事的。”。有well时通常都是正确答案。

 

单选题 

11、You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.– ________________________________

A

I am really sorry.

B

Well, I don’t know.

C

Don’t blame me.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

上文责备对方迟到了,下文表示道歉。“你迟到了。讨论30分钟前就开始了。—我真的非常抱歉。”

 

单选题 

12、I didn’t know my identity card was needed, sir.– _______________________

A

How dare you say that?

B

Sorry, but that’s no excuse.

C

I don’t believe you.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

当不得不负面回答时一定要客气地使用sorry, 再转折用but说明原因。“我不知道需要出示身份证,先生。—对不起,但是那并不是借口。”

 


单选题 

13、-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith’s office?-________.

A

Sorry, I don’t know. But you can ask the man over there.

B

You can’t ask me. I don’t know, either.

C

Please don’t say so.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

当不得不负面回答时一定要客气地使用sorry, 再转折用but说明原因。“劳驾,您知道史密斯医生的办公室在哪吗?—对不起,我不知道。但是你可以问问那边的那位男士。”

 

单选题 

14、Betty, we’ll have a buffet party next Saturday. Will you join us?—__________. Susan. Thank you!

A

I’d love to.

B

I’m afraid not.

C

By no means.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

本题考核表达“回复邀请”的交际用语。第一说话人邀请对方参加聚会,听者表示有兴趣参加,所以答案是A。

 

单选题 

15、Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—________________.

A

  1. That’a good idea

B

  1. No, I already have plans

C

  1. I’d love to, but I’m busy this week

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

could you…? 客气的请求对方做某事,回答时可以痛快的答应,也可以委婉的拒绝“我很乐意,但是我这周很忙。”注意有but的句子多数都是正确答案。

 

单选题 

16、Would you like to join us to shop online? — ______, but I should finish my homework first.

A

You’re welcome

B

I’d love to

C

It’s hard to say

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

问答呼应。would you like to…你愿意…? I’d love to…“我愿意,但是…”

 

单选题 

17、-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-__________.

A

No, I really don’t like being with you.

B

No, I already have plans.

C

Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

上文邀请,下文先感谢,再转折用but解释无法赴约。“你今晚能和我们共进晚餐吗?—非常感谢,但是我今晚有点忙。”

 

单选题 

18、Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—____________________.

A

Yes, but I’ll have English classes

B

Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown

C

I’m afraid I have no idea

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

will you…? 征求意见的表达法,回答时可以痛快答应,也可以委婉谢绝。“对不起,我和布朗医生约好了。”

 

单选题 

19、Thanks for inviting me, John, but I’ve already made other plans. __________. Maybe another time.

A

I hope you enjoy it.

B

That’s good.

C

Oh! I’m sorry to hear that.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

本题考核表达“回复邀请”的交际用语。第一说话人感谢对方的邀请,并说明不能赴约,听者根据礼貌原则,应该表示遗憾,所以答案是C。

 

单选题 

20、Hello, may I speak to Henry?— _______

A

It is Henry.

B

My name is Henry.

C

This is Henry speaking.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

打电话用语。接电话时不说I am… 而要说this is…speaking.

 

单选题 

21、Could I talk to Prof. Lee?— _________________.

A

Yes, speaking

B

I’m waiting for you

C

Oh, it’s you

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

电话用语,如果接电话的人刚好是被叫人,直接说speaking。“我想找李教授。—请讲。(我就是)”

 

单选题 

22、Could you please connect me with the HR Department?— _______

A

Help yourself.

B

Hold on a minute, please. I’ll put you through.

C

  1. Thank you.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

打电话用语。“你能帮我接人力资源部吗?—稍等,我这就给你接通。”hold on “稍等”;put sb. through “接通”

 

单选题 

23、Hello, may I speak to John?– ________________________

A

You are wanted on the telephone.

B

Just a second, please.

C

Can I leave a message for him?

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

May I speak to…是电话用语,要找某人。回答时Just a second, please. “请稍等片刻。”

 

单选题 

24、May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.

A

No, you can’t

B

I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number

C

There’s no Prof. Li

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

May I speak to sb. ? 是打电话用语,如果打错了,就客气用I’m afraid回答。“恐怕您打错号码了。”

 

单选题 

25、Hello, is that Sail Moving Company? —___________.

A

Yes, this is Jack speaking. Thanks for calling. What can we do for you?

B

Yes, I’m Jack. Thanks for calling. What can we do for you?

C

Yes, speaking. What can I do for you?

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

本题考核“接听电话”的交际用语。在接听电话时,当第一说话人问对方是否是某人/单位,听者应明确说明自己是谁。B选项 “我是杰克”应说成This is Jack而并非I am Jack;C选项没有说接电话的是谁,不正确。所以答案是A。

 

单选题 

26、It is necessary __________ the book immediately.

A

for him to return

B

his returning

C

that he returns

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

It is 形容词 for 某人 to do 某事。“对某人来说做某事是如何的。” “对他来说没必要马上还书。”

 

单选题 

27、If you are intending _____ just one Schengen country, you will need to apply for the Schengen visa directly with the embassy or consulates of that particular country.

A

to visit

B

visiting

C

visited

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

动词intend 后面需接动词不定式作宾语,即intend to do sth.…,“打算做某事”,所以答案是A。

单选题 

28、Trademarks, proprietary service marks and regulations need _____ carefully.

A

to be observed

B

be observed

C

being observed

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

句中need表示“需要,应该……”时,是实意动词,后面可以接动词不定式作宾语,但是动词不定式observe与主语之间是被动关系,所以答案是A。

 

单选题 

29、What I should do is__________ the task soon.

A

be finished

B

to finish

C

finished

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

不定式to do的非谓语动词表示还没发生的事。“我应该做的就是要尽快完成这项任务。”

 

 

单选题 

30、The American idea of customer service is _________ each customer the center of attention.

A

made

B

to make

C

make

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

不定式to do 在句中做表语,表示具体行为。选项A是被动语态形式,选项C是动词原形,两者在语义或句法结构上有误,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

31、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

A

among them

B

far apart

C

in between

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

in between“两者之间”;“我们的房子离火车站大约一英里,中间没有多少房子。”

 

单选题 

32、When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________.

A

to what do for specific hazards

B

what to do for specific hazards

C

what do for specific hazards

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

what to do该做什么,做learn的宾语。“当您完成第1部分时,您将能够学习如何处理特定的危险。”

单选题 

33、You’d better ________ to hospital at once.

A

go

B

to

C

going

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

you’d better do sth. “你最好做某事。”

 

单选题 

34、You’d better ___ listening to the teacher in the lesson.

A

pay attention to

B

paying attention to

C

paying attention on

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

you’d better do sth. “你最好做某事”;pay attention to“关注,专注于”

 

单选题 

35、We must keep our classroom _____________.

A

clean

B

cleaned

C

cleaning

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

keep the room clean. 在宾语后面加形容词原形作补语。 “我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。”

 

单选题 

36、You have made your clients _____ too long in the office.

A

wait

B

to wait

C

waited

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

make sb. do sth. 省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。“你让客户在办公室等你太久了。”

 

单选题 

37、My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.

A

join

B

to join

C

joining

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”; 不定式to do 形式是用于表示发生在将来的非谓语动词

 

单选题 

38、Would you like something ______________?

A

drinking

B

drink

C

to drink

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

would you like sth to eat/drink/read? “你愿意吃点/喝点/读点什么吗?

 

单选题 

39、There are many ways _____________ the problem.

A

solve

B

to solve

C

solving

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

way to “通往某地的路径;做某事的方法”,to是介词。“有很多办法可以解决这个问题。”

 

单选题 

40、Okay, let’s say we make a decision _____; what kind of price are we thinking about charging for our stock?

A

to go public

B

going public

C

go public

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

选项A是动词不定式,选项B是动名词,选项C是动词原形;词组make a decision后需接动词不定式 to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”,所以答案是A。

 

单选题 

41、If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

A

to be completed

B

is completed

C

being completed

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

三个选项都是complete”完成”的被动语态的非谓语动词形式,只有不定式to be completed 表示将来的时间含义,与by the end of this month“到本月底”呼应。

 

单选题 

42、The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.

A

telling

B

to tell

C

to be told

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

only to do 表示“却…” “新闻记者们冲到机场,却被告知影星们已经走了。”

 

单选题 

43、This 3D printer was designed ____ produce snacks.

A

to

B

for

C

with

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

只有不定式标志to后面可以加动词produce;“这台3D打印机是为制作零食而设计的。”

 

单选题 

44、It’s said that some measures have been taken _____ this problem.

A

dealing with

B

to deal with

C

dealt with

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

选项A是动名词,选项B是动词不定式,选项C是过去分词;词组take measures后需接动词不定式 to do sth.,意为“采取措施做某事”,所以答案是B。

单选题 

45、The box is ____ hold these things.

A

too small not to

B

too small to

C

so small to

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

too…to..“太..以至于不…” “这个箱子太小了,无法装下这些东西。”

 

 

单选题 

46、If I had time ,__________ see that new movie at the University Theatre.

A

I’d

B

I may

C

I’ll

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

与现在相反的虚拟语气,if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would do. “我要是有时间,我就去学校影院看那部电影了。“

 

单选题 

47、It’s high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

A

started

B

starting

C

start

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

it’s high time 的从句中用一般过去时表示与现在相反的虚拟语气,另外and并列连词,started 和settled并列。

 

单选题 

48、Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A

would catch

B

could catch

C

would have caught

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

上文倒装句had you come 说明是省略If的与过去相反的虚拟语气,从句中只能用would have caught. “如果你早五分钟来,你就会赶上去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。”

 

单选题 

49、Without his assistance, I ________ the research last month.

A

would not have completed

B

could not finish

C

should not finish

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

因为有last month, 说明是与过去相反的虚拟语气,主句中用would have done的形式。“没有他的帮助,我上个月就不能完成这个调研。”

 

单选题 

50、

Without your help, I ______ obtained today’s success.

A

would not have

B

would have

C

will not have

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

与过去相反的虚拟语气,主句用would have done. “要是没有你的帮助,我不可能获得今天的成功。”