国开学位英语考试语法题库(3)
单选题
1、
Jack won’t like the film, you know.—___________________ I don’t care what Jack thinks!
A
So why?
B
So what?
C
So how?
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
so what?”那有怎么样?”因为下文说“I don’t care…我不在乎…”
单选题
2、Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? – _____
A
What for?
B
What is it?
C
How is it?
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
what for? 相当于why? 为什么?
单选题
3、How is everything going?— ________________, we’ve been quite busy this month and there’s been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.
A
You can just look
B
As you can see
C
Please just look around
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
as you can see, “正如你所见到的”引导方式状语从句,后面再叙述具体回答内容。
单选题
4、This project is too big for me to finish on time.—________________.
A
- Please do me a favor
B
- That is a daydream
C
- I’ll give you a hand
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
give sb. a hand “帮把手。” “这个项目对我来说太大了,无法按时完成。”在此情况下,主动提供帮助。
单选题
5、—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It’s only two floors.—_________________We’d better wait for the rescue.
A
That’ a good idea.
B
No, we can’t do that.
C
I think we will kill ourselves.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
上下文说的不一致,所以要用否定的句子。“也许我们应该从窗户爬出来跳下去? 只有两层。-不,我们不能这么做。 我们最好等救援。”
单选题
6、Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only a common cold.— ________ ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A
What a relief
B
How surprising
C
I’m so sorry
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
上文说 don’t worry. “不用担心。”。下文回答What a relief! “这真是松了一口气。”
单选题
7、The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.— Oh, no!_________
A
What a pity!
B
It doesn’t matter!
C
It’s not interesting at all!
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
上文说“市体育馆的车展被取消了。”下文对此感到很遗憾。What a pity! “太遗憾了!”
单选题
8、—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________
A
I’m sad.
B
That’s all right.
C
What a pity!
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
I’ve lost my new watch. “我丢了新手表。” What a pity! “太遗憾了!”,用来表示惋惜。
单选题
9、The trip ought not to take more than an hour.— ____________ . It is at least two hours.
A
I guess so
B
You must be joking
C
It depends
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
You must be joking. “你一定是开玩笑呢。”因为上文说“旅途不能超过一小时”,下文说“至少要两小时。”
单选题
10、Have you already paid? What’s my share of the bill?— _________. It wasn’t very much.
A
It’s my share
B
None of your business
C
Don’t worry about it
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
结账时对话:“你已经付款了吗? 我该付多少?”回答Don’t worry about it. “别担心,没多少。”
单选题
11、—Scott,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.—________________ But I have one suggestion.
A
That’s a good idea.
B
You are too modest.
C
It looks fine to me.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
“我想知道你对我的文字报告看法。”。“我觉得看起来不错,但是我有一个建议。”。it looks find to me. 对我来说,看起来不错。You are too modest. “你太谦虚了。”
单选题
12、—You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work.—___________________________.
A
Not at all. I enjoyed it.
B
I see your point.
C
I think it’s a bad idea.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
选项AC负能量排除。“你知道好的时间表能提高工作效率。—我明白你的意思。”
单选题
13、—What are you going to do this weekend?一_________________________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A
It depends
B
It doesn’t matter
C
Forget it
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
it depends “不一定,看情况”。“这个周末你打算干什么?一要看情况。如果时间允许,我可以和我的朋友去上海。”
单选题
14、—OK, I’ll fix your computer right now.—Oh, take your time, _________________________.
A
I can’t stand it
B
I’m in no hurry
C
That’s a great idea
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
take your time “慢慢来” “好的,我这就给你修电脑。—慢慢来,我不着急。”
单选题
15、—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! _________________________.
A
Same to you
B
Cheer up
C
Keep it up
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
keep up “坚持”。 “我每天至少运动半小时。 —棒棒哒,坚持下去。”
单选题
16、I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production.— _____ . Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money.
A
That bothers me too
B
I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety
C
Yes, you bet
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
you bet口语中表示”你说对了”; “我认为另一个原因可以从食品生产的产业化中找到。当然可以。一些不法商人只关心赚钱。”
单选题
17、Brand was Jane’s brother!– ____ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A
No doubt
B
Above all
C
No wonder
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
no wonder “怪不得呢!” “Brand是Jane的哥哥!—怪不得呢,他让我想起Jane。 ”
单选题
18、I saw a car crash into the tree just now.— ___
A
Wow, that’s scaring.
B
A car? Not a man?
C
You should drive safety.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
上文看到car crash into the tree “车撞到了树上”,下文表示吃惊Wow.That’s scaring. “真可怕。“
单选题
19、Let me introduce myself, I’m Tom.— ________________.
A
It is my pleasure.
B
pleased to meet you.
C
what a pleasure.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
“让我做个自我介绍… 很高兴见到你。”初次见面相互认识礼貌用语。
单选题
20、Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— _________________.
A
Glad to meet you, Jane
B
I’m Jack
C
Glad to meet you, Sam
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
介绍他人后相互见面高兴。“山姆,这是我的朋友简。—很高兴见到你,简。”
单选题
21、I had a really good weekend at the seaside.— ____________________.
A
Oh, that’s very nice of you.
B
Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
C
It’s a pleasure.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
本题考核表达“赞赏”的交际用语。第一说话人谈到在海边度过愉快的周末,选项A表示感谢;选项B表示赞赏,选项C表示很乐意,所以答案是B。
单选题
22、Your ID card, please.– ________________________________
A
Give you.
B
Here are they.
C
Here you are.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
上文要求出示IDcard,下文递交Here you are. “请出示你的身份证。—给您。”
单选题
23、I’m really fed up with Larry!— ___________.
A
I’m sorry to hear that.
B
Really?
C
Hey, what’s up?
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
本题考核“应对抱怨”的交际用语。第一说话人情绪比较激动,抱怨自己受够了拉里,回答者应对其表示关切,积极询问原因,所以答案是C。
单选题
24、It’s getting dark. I’m afraid I must be off now.— OK. _________
A
Take it easy.
B
Go slowly.
C
See you.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
be off表示离开,所以这里考的是告别用语。“天黑了,恐怕我现在得走了。—好,回头见。”
单选题
25、—What’s the latest situation with all these customer complaints we’ve been receiving?—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.
A
I believe
B
I’m afraid
C
I think
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
下文中has not always been up to standard是否定句,负面消息要用i’m afraid“恐怕”
单选题
26、Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.
A
was
B
are
C
were
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
not only在句首时倒装,所以谓语be动词要看后面的主语cars复数,排除A;又说到1970’s,所以用过去时复数的be动词形式were.
单选题
27、______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.
A
- Not only
B
- Do not only
C
- Not only do
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
not only…but…“不仅…而且…”。 Not 放在句首时要倒装,所以需要加上助动词do.
单选题
28、Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A
did I
B
I have
C
have I
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
Never 在句首时要用倒装句。did I see是过去时的倒装,have I seen是现在完成时的倒装。根据see的形式选过去时倒装。“我从来没有在路上看到过如此可怕的车祸!”
单选题
29、_______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats.
A
Hardly; when
B
No sooner; when
C
Hardly; than
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
hardly…when…或者no sooner…than…”都表示“一…就…” 注意否定副词在句首时倒装。“铃声刚一响,学生们就离开座位。”
单选题
30、Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A
children are allowed
B
are children allowed
C
will children allow
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
under no circumstance”在任何情况下都不”,因为有否定词no,所以主谓倒装;孩子和allow是被动关系。
单选题
31、Tom can speak French. ______.
A
Nor can Jack
B
So can Jack
C
So Jack can
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
上文是肯定句,所以排除A;BC的区别在于是否倒装。倒装时表示“也”。 “汤姆会说法语。 杰克也会。”
单选题
32、Well, that’s to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.
A
so is
B
so does
C
so has
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
so在句首时用倒装句,表示与上文内容一致。上文的has=does have, 所以下文倒装时要用助动词do或does,technology是第三人称单数,所以用does . “也就是说,每枚硬币都有两面,科技也是如此。”
单选题
33、I didn’t finish my homework. Neither ______.
A
did he
B
didn’t he
C
he did
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
neither否定副词在句首时,主谓倒装;由于是重复上一句,所以用谓语的助动词形式did即可,表示“他也没。”
单选题
34、______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A
Were there
B
If there are
C
If there have been
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
与现在相反的虚拟语气,从句中省略if时要把were倒装放在句首。“如果没有现代电信,我们就得等上几个星期才能从世界各地得到消息。”
单选题
35、_____ your price be competitive and date of shipment acceptable, we intend to place a large order with you.
A
If
B
Should
C
If should
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句。在虚拟条件句中,如果谓语动词是were或had,或有情态动词should,可将条件从句中的if省略,同时把were/had/should置于主语之前,倒装,所以答案是B。
单选题
36、_____ people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not _____ they enjoy a better life.
A
Only if……can
B
If only ……can
C
What if……can
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
只有only在句首时主句倒装,才会出现can they的形式。“只有人们不再担心他们的食物是否安全,他们才能享受更好的生活。”
单选题
37、So ________that millions of people queue to buy it.
A
popular is the smartphone
B
popular the smartphone is
C
the smartphone is popular
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
So +形容词 倒装句that… “太…以至于…”so在句首时主谓倒装。“智能手机如此受欢迎,以至于数百万人排队购买。”
单选题
38、Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A
as
B
when
C
until
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
形容词+as 表示尽管,是一种倒装的形式。如young as he is, …”尽管他很年轻,…” “尽管他的发现可能很重要,但在他那个时代,这一发现被认为是无关紧要的。”
单选题
39、The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.
A
covering
B
to cover
C
covered
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
covering 现在分词表示主动进行,“野花看起来像覆盖沙漠的柔软的橙色毯子。”
单选题
40、There are ____ calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws.
A
increase
B
increasing
C
increased
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
现在分词-ing形式表示主动进行,increasing “越来越多的”;“越来越多的人呼吁立法者考虑版权法。”
单选题
41、Regular and concrete feedback is important ______ who is not performing up to her potential.
A
when to deal with a worker
B
when dealing with a worker
C
when dealt with a worker
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
三个选项的区别就在于deal的三个非谓语动词形式,只有现在分词-ing形式可以表示主动进行,与when相连接。“当与一个没有完全发挥出潜力的员工打交道时,定期和具体的反馈是非常重要的。”
单选题
42、Travelers, when _____ the checks, have to sign the checks in the presence of the bank or service clerks.
A
buy
B
buying
C
to buy
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
动词-ing形式作时间状语,相当于when travellers buy the checks,所以答案是B。
单选题
43、Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.
A
benefit
B
benefitting
C
benefits
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
while表示同时发生,用现在分词-ing形式表示同时发生的事情。“社区服务对我很重要,因为它为我提供了大开眼界的经验,同时也使许多人受益。”
单选题
44、The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles while __________.
A
it running
B
running
C
be ran
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
while接现在分词-ing形式,表示动作与谓语动词同时发生。“麻省理工学院科学家制造的猎豹机器人可以在跑步时跳过跨栏。”
单选题
45、Importing and exporting is transferring goods from one country to another while _______ attention to the laws and requirements of bringing goods out or into that country.
A
to pay
B
paying
C
being paid
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
while表示同时发生,用现在分词-ing形式表示同时发生的事情。
单选题
46、______ on the hilltop, you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun.
A
Standing
B
Stand
C
Stood
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
现在分词-ing形式放在句首时作状语,表示主句的主语在发生谓语动词的同时发生该动作。”站在山顶上,有可以享受阳光沐浴下的城市风景。“
单选题
47、_______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
A
Not to prepare
B
Not having prepared
C
Not preparing
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
现在分词的完成式否定形式作状语表示原因,“由于他还没有准备好明天的课程,弗兰克没时间和他的朋友出去。”
单选题
48、Generally _________, business tax is based on taxable services, the transfer of intangible assets and sale of immovable property within China.
A
speak
B
spoken
C
speaking
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
Generally speaking 整体来说
单选题
49、The problem is uneven distribution, ____ 870 million suffering from hunger.
A
left
B
to leave
C
leaving
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
现在分词-ing形式作状语,表示上文导致的结果。“问题是分配不均,导致8.7亿人挨饿。”
单选题
50、
Customers won’t find store clerks sitting around _____.
A
watching TV or playing cards
B
to watch TV or play cards
C
watching TV or to play cards
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
现在分词短语可作状语表示伴随。选项A“看电视、打牌”动作伴随“闲坐”这个主要动作发生,选项B和C都有动词不定式结构,所以答案是A。