国开学位英语考试语法题库(3)

单选题 

1、

Jack won’t like the film, you know.—___________________ I don’t care what Jack thinks!

A

So why?

B

So what?

C

So how?

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

so what?”那有怎么样?”因为下文说“I don’t care…我不在乎…”

 

单选题 

2、Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? – _____

A

What for?

B

What is it?

C

How is it?

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

what for? 相当于why? 为什么?

 

单选题 

3、How is everything going?— ________________, we’ve been quite busy this month and there’s been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.

A

You can just look

B

As you can see

C

Please just look around

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

as you can see, “正如你所见到的”引导方式状语从句,后面再叙述具体回答内容。

 

单选题 

4、This project is too big for me to finish on time.—________________.

A

  1. Please do me a favor

B

  1. That is a daydream

C

  1. I’ll give you a hand

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

give sb. a hand “帮把手。” “这个项目对我来说太大了,无法按时完成。”在此情况下,主动提供帮助。

 

单选题 

5、—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It’s only two floors.—_________________We’d better wait for the rescue.

A

That’ a good idea.

B

No, we can’t do that.

C

I think we will kill ourselves.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

上下文说的不一致,所以要用否定的句子。“也许我们应该从窗户爬出来跳下去? 只有两层。-不,我们不能这么做。 我们最好等救援。”

 

单选题 

6、Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only a common cold.— ________ ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

A

What a relief

B

How surprising

C

I’m so sorry

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

上文说 don’t worry. “不用担心。”。下文回答What a relief! “这真是松了一口气。”

 

单选题 

7、The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.— Oh, no!_________

A

What a pity!

B

It doesn’t matter!

C

It’s not interesting at all!

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

上文说“市体育馆的车展被取消了。”下文对此感到很遗憾。What a pity! “太遗憾了!”

 

单选题 

8、—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________

A

I’m sad.

B

That’s all right.

C

What a pity!

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

I’ve lost my new watch. “我丢了新手表。” What a pity! “太遗憾了!”,用来表示惋惜。

 

单选题 

9、The trip ought not to take more than an hour.— ____________ . It is at least two hours.

A

I guess so

B

You must be joking

C

It depends

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

You must be joking. “你一定是开玩笑呢。”因为上文说“旅途不能超过一小时”,下文说“至少要两小时。”

 

单选题 

10、Have you already paid? What’s my share of the bill?— _________. It wasn’t very much.

A

It’s my share

B

None of your business

C

Don’t worry about it

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

结账时对话:“你已经付款了吗? 我该付多少?”回答Don’t worry about it. “别担心,没多少。”

 

单选题 

11、—Scott,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.—________________ But I have one suggestion.

A

That’s a good idea.

B

You are too modest.

C

It looks fine to me.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

“我想知道你对我的文字报告看法。”。“我觉得看起来不错,但是我有一个建议。”。it looks find to me. 对我来说,看起来不错。You are too modest. “你太谦虚了。”

 

单选题 

12、—You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work.—___________________________.

A

Not at all. I enjoyed it.

B

I see your point.

C

I think it’s a bad idea.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

选项AC负能量排除。“你知道好的时间表能提高工作效率。—我明白你的意思。”

 

单选题 

13、—What are you going to do this weekend?一_________________________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A

It depends

B

It doesn’t matter

C

Forget it

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

it depends “不一定,看情况”。“这个周末你打算干什么?一要看情况。如果时间允许,我可以和我的朋友去上海。”

 

单选题 

14、—OK, I’ll fix your computer right now.—Oh, take your time, _________________________.

A

I can’t stand it

B

I’m in no hurry

C

That’s a great idea

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

take your time “慢慢来” “好的,我这就给你修电脑。—慢慢来,我不着急。”

 

单选题 

15、—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! _________________________.

A

Same to you

B

Cheer up

C

Keep it up

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

keep up “坚持”。 “我每天至少运动半小时。 —棒棒哒,坚持下去。”

 

单选题 

16、I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production.— _____ . Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money.

A

That bothers me too

B

I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety

C

Yes, you bet

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

you bet口语中表示”你说对了”; “我认为另一个原因可以从食品生产的产业化中找到。当然可以。一些不法商人只关心赚钱。”

 

单选题 

17、Brand was Jane’s brother!– ____ he reminded me so much of Jane!

A

No doubt

B

Above all

C

No wonder

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

no wonder “怪不得呢!” “Brand是Jane的哥哥!—怪不得呢,他让我想起Jane。 ”

 

单选题 

18、I saw a car crash into the tree just now.— ___

A

Wow, that’s scaring.

B

A car? Not a man?

C

You should drive safety.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

上文看到car crash into the tree “车撞到了树上”,下文表示吃惊Wow.That’s scaring. “真可怕。“

 

单选题 

19、Let me introduce myself, I’m Tom.— ________________.

A

It is my pleasure.

B

pleased to meet you.

C

what a pleasure.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

“让我做个自我介绍… 很高兴见到你。”初次见面相互认识礼貌用语。

 

单选题 

20、Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— _________________.

A

Glad to meet you, Jane

B

I’m Jack

C

Glad to meet you, Sam

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

介绍他人后相互见面高兴。“山姆,这是我的朋友简。—很高兴见到你,简。”

 

单选题 

21、I had a really good weekend at the seaside.— ____________________.

A

Oh, that’s very nice of you.

B

Oh, I’m glad to hear that.

C

It’s a pleasure.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

本题考核表达“赞赏”的交际用语。第一说话人谈到在海边度过愉快的周末,选项A表示感谢;选项B表示赞赏,选项C表示很乐意,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

22、Your ID card, please.– ________________________________

A

Give you.

B

Here are they.

C

Here you are.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

上文要求出示IDcard,下文递交Here you are. “请出示你的身份证。—给您。”

 

单选题 

23、I’m really fed up with Larry!— ___________.

A

I’m sorry to hear that.

B

Really?

C

Hey, what’s up?

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

本题考核“应对抱怨”的交际用语。第一说话人情绪比较激动,抱怨自己受够了拉里,回答者应对其表示关切,积极询问原因,所以答案是C。

 

单选题 

24、It’s getting dark. I’m afraid I must be off now.— OK. _________

A

Take it easy.

B

Go slowly.

C

See you.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

be off表示离开,所以这里考的是告别用语。“天黑了,恐怕我现在得走了。—好,回头见。”

 

单选题 

25、—What’s the latest situation with all these customer complaints we’ve been receiving?—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.

A

I believe

B

I’m afraid

C

I think

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

下文中has not always been up to standard是否定句,负面消息要用i’m afraid“恐怕”

 

单选题 

26、Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.

A

was

B

are

C

were

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

not only在句首时倒装,所以谓语be动词要看后面的主语cars复数,排除A;又说到1970’s,所以用过去时复数的be动词形式were.

 

单选题 

27、______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.

A

  1. Not only

B

  1. Do not only

C

  1. Not only do

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

not only…but…“不仅…而且…”。 Not 放在句首时要倒装,所以需要加上助动词do.

 

单选题 

28、Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A

did I

B

I have

C

have I

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

Never 在句首时要用倒装句。did I see是过去时的倒装,have I seen是现在完成时的倒装。根据see的形式选过去时倒装。“我从来没有在路上看到过如此可怕的车祸!”

 

单选题 

29、_______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats.

A

Hardly; when

B

No sooner; when

C

Hardly; than

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

hardly…when…或者no sooner…than…”都表示“一…就…” 注意否定副词在句首时倒装。“铃声刚一响,学生们就离开座位。”

 

单选题 

30、Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

A

children are allowed

B

are children allowed

C

will children allow

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

under no circumstance”在任何情况下都不”,因为有否定词no,所以主谓倒装;孩子和allow是被动关系。

 

单选题 

31、Tom can speak French. ______.

A

Nor can Jack

B

So can Jack

C

So Jack can

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

上文是肯定句,所以排除A;BC的区别在于是否倒装。倒装时表示“也”。 “汤姆会说法语。 杰克也会。”

 

单选题 

32、Well, that’s to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.

A

so is

B

so does

C

so has

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

so在句首时用倒装句,表示与上文内容一致。上文的has=does have, 所以下文倒装时要用助动词do或does,technology是第三人称单数,所以用does . “也就是说,每枚硬币都有两面,科技也是如此。”

 

单选题 

33、I didn’t finish my homework. Neither ______.

A

did he

B

didn’t he

C

he did

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

neither否定副词在句首时,主谓倒装;由于是重复上一句,所以用谓语的助动词形式did即可,表示“他也没。”

 

单选题 

34、______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A

Were there

B

If there are

C

If there have been

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

与现在相反的虚拟语气,从句中省略if时要把were倒装放在句首。“如果没有现代电信,我们就得等上几个星期才能从世界各地得到消息。”

 

单选题 

35、_____ your price be competitive and date of shipment acceptable, we intend to place a large order with you.

A

If

B

Should

C

If should

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句。在虚拟条件句中,如果谓语动词是were或had,或有情态动词should,可将条件从句中的if省略,同时把were/had/should置于主语之前,倒装,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

36、_____ people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not _____ they enjoy a better life.

A

Only if……can

B

If only ……can

C

What if……can

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

只有only在句首时主句倒装,才会出现can they的形式。“只有人们不再担心他们的食物是否安全,他们才能享受更好的生活。”

 

单选题 

37、So ________that millions of people queue to buy it.

A

popular is the smartphone

B

popular the smartphone is

C

the smartphone is popular

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

So +形容词 倒装句that… “太…以至于…”so在句首时主谓倒装。“智能手机如此受欢迎,以至于数百万人排队购买。”

 

单选题 

38、Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

A

as

B

when

C

until

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

形容词+as 表示尽管,是一种倒装的形式。如young as he is, …”尽管他很年轻,…” “尽管他的发现可能很重要,但在他那个时代,这一发现被认为是无关紧要的。”

 

单选题 

39、The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.

A

covering

B

to cover

C

covered

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

covering 现在分词表示主动进行,“野花看起来像覆盖沙漠的柔软的橙色毯子。”

 

单选题 

40、There are ____ calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws.

A

increase

B

increasing

C

increased

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

现在分词-ing形式表示主动进行,increasing “越来越多的”;“越来越多的人呼吁立法者考虑版权法。”

 

 

 

单选题 

41、Regular and concrete feedback is important ______ who is not performing up to her potential.

A

when to deal with a worker

B

when dealing with a worker

C

when dealt with a worker

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

三个选项的区别就在于deal的三个非谓语动词形式,只有现在分词-ing形式可以表示主动进行,与when相连接。“当与一个没有完全发挥出潜力的员工打交道时,定期和具体的反馈是非常重要的。”

 

单选题 

42、Travelers, when _____ the checks, have to sign the checks in the presence of the bank or service clerks.

A

buy

B

buying

C

to buy

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

动词-ing形式作时间状语,相当于when travellers buy the checks,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

43、Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.

A

benefit

B

benefitting

C

benefits

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

while表示同时发生,用现在分词-ing形式表示同时发生的事情。“社区服务对我很重要,因为它为我提供了大开眼界的经验,同时也使许多人受益。”

 

单选题 

44、The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles while __________.

A

it running

B

running

C

be ran

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

while接现在分词-ing形式,表示动作与谓语动词同时发生。“麻省理工学院科学家制造的猎豹机器人可以在跑步时跳过跨栏。”

 

单选题 

45、Importing and exporting is transferring goods from one country to another while _______ attention to the laws and requirements of bringing goods out or into that country.

A

to pay

B

paying

C

being paid

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

while表示同时发生,用现在分词-ing形式表示同时发生的事情。

 

单选题 

46、______ on the hilltop, you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun.

A

Standing

B

Stand

C

Stood

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

现在分词-ing形式放在句首时作状语,表示主句的主语在发生谓语动词的同时发生该动作。”站在山顶上,有可以享受阳光沐浴下的城市风景。“

 

单选题 

47、_______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

A

Not to prepare

B

Not having prepared

C

Not preparing

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

现在分词的完成式否定形式作状语表示原因,“由于他还没有准备好明天的课程,弗兰克没时间和他的朋友出去。”

 

单选题 

48、Generally _________, business tax is based on taxable services, the transfer of intangible assets and sale of immovable property within China.

A

speak

B

spoken

C

speaking

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

Generally speaking 整体来说

 

单选题 

49、The problem is uneven distribution, ____ 870 million suffering from hunger.

A

left

B

to leave

C

leaving

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

现在分词-ing形式作状语,表示上文导致的结果。“问题是分配不均,导致8.7亿人挨饿。”

 

单选题 

50、

Customers won’t find store clerks sitting around _____.

A

watching TV or playing cards

B

to watch TV or play cards

C

watching TV or to play cards

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

现在分词短语可作状语表示伴随。选项A“看电视、打牌”动作伴随“闲坐”这个主要动作发生,选项B和C都有动词不定式结构,所以答案是A。