国开学位英语考试语法题库(12)
单选题
1、
I have been very lucky to have had ______ managers during my career so far.
A
terrific
B
terrible
C
terrifying
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
terrific “了不起的”;terrible “糟糕的”;terrifying “吓人的”。因为前面有lucky, 所以是好消息,这里应该用正面词terrific. “我一直很幸运,到目前为止,在我的职业生涯中的经理都很出色。”
单选题
2、They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ______ for survival.
A
interwoven
B
interdependent
C
international
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
inter-前缀表示“交互的,相互的”;interwoven “交织”;interdependent “相互依赖”;international “国际的”。 “换句话说,他们相互依赖得以生存。”
单选题
3、All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.
A
distinguishing
B
extinguishing
C
distinguished
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
distinguished guests “尊敬的各位来宾…”
单选题
4、When people are surrounded by ______ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.
A
complicated
B
constant
C
corporate
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
complicated “复杂的”;constant “不断的“;corporate “合作”。“当人们被不断的沟通和鼓励包围时,他们就能找到勇气去尝试,失败,重做,再尝试。”
单选题
5、We need ________ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.
A
outstanding
B
plain
C
general
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
outstanding “出色的”;plain “朴素的”;general “普遍的”。“我们需要出色的沟通技能…
单选题
6、Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.
A
cost
B
costly
C
expensively
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
cost 动词“花费”;costly 形容词“昂贵的”;expensively 副词“高价地”。这里在be动词后面要用形容词。“在网上招聘板上刊登招聘广告是很昂贵的。”
单选题
7、Pei was the son of a ____ banker.
A
prominent
B
prime
C
prompt
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
prominent “卓越的”;prime “主要的”;prompt “及时的”。 “他是一个卓越的银行家的儿子。”
单选题
8、A _____ designer is needed.
A
full time
B
full timing
C
full-time
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
连字符-将两个词组合为一个合成形容词,“全职的”
单选题
9、This will make computer games more ___ than ever.
A
interactive
B
interact
C
intermediate
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
interactive 形容词 “互动的”;interact 动词“互动”;intermediate 形容词 “中等的”。“这将使电脑游戏比以往更有互动性。”
单选题
10、The book you ordered is not __.
A
accessible
B
available
C
acceptable
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
accessiable “可以接触到的”; available “可得到的”;acceptable “可接受的”。 “你所预定的书现在没有。”
单选题
11、Having an education from a __school will make you realize your dream and get recognition.
A
reputation
B
respective
C
reputable
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
reputable “有名的”
单选题
12、We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases.
A
functional
B
function
C
functionally
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
三个同根词分别是形容词、名词和副词,句中smoke alarms烟雾报警器是个名词,所以用形容词修饰。
单选题
13、Society is now much more _____________ than ever before.
A
different
B
diverse
C
changing
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
diverse “多元的,多样的”。 “现在的社会比以前更多种多样。”
单选题
14、We sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened.
A
hurriedly
B
quickly
C
immediately
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
hurriedly/quickly都指速度较快;immediately指反应迅速。“事故刚一发生,我们就把受伤人员送到医院。”
单选题
15、It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man.
A
complex
B
mix
C
confuse
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
complex “复杂的”; mix “混合的”; confuse “令人迷惑”。“这个男孩和这个男人之间的关系有点复杂。”
单选题
16、The school conducted a(n) __________ investigation on the accident.
A
negative
B
extensive
C
positive
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
negative “负面的,消极的”;extensive “广泛的”; positive “积极的,正面的”。 “学校对于这个事故进行了广泛的调查。”
单选题
17、Considering the needs of the new generation, we propose the concept of the _______ network.
A
wearing
B
wearable
C
weared
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
wearing “穿着的”;wearable “可穿戴的”;weared形式错误,过去分词是worn. “考虑到新一代的需求,我们提出了可穿戴网络的概念。”
单选题
18、The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system.
A
digestive
B
dignity
C
digital
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
digital “数字的”;“英国广播公司刚刚成功演示了一种数字无线电传输系统。”
单选题
19、They are trying to make a new product——the world’s smallest __________ robot.
A
hammer
B
humane
C
humanoid
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
humanoid “仿人的”;“他们正试图制造一种新产品——世界上最小的仿人机器人。”
单选题
20、Spaceships are stocked with a variety of___________ foods.
A
instant
B
instinct
C
initial
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
instant “快捷的,方便的”;“宇宙飞船里储存着各种速食食品。”
单选题
21、I accepted my nose surgery, the ____ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.
A
graceful
B
greedy
C
gracious
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
gracious “和蔼的”;“我接受了我的鼻子手术,这位和蔼而耐心的医生在我康复期间真的帮了我很大的忙。”
单选题
22、3D printing is just at the beginning stage. It is not ____.
A
mature
B
ripe
C
grown
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
mature “成熟的”; “3D打印才刚刚起步。它还不成熟。”
单选题
23、Touch- ____ 3D maps help the blind too much.
A
responsive
B
speaking
C
listening
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
resonponsive “感应的”;“触控3D地图对盲人的帮助太大了。”
单选题
24、______ thinking is the heart of the artistic design.
A
Creative
B
Strict
C
Hateful
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
creative “有创造力的”;“创造性思维是艺术设计的核心。”
单选题
25、This is a highly ______ new heating system.
A
efficiency
B
efficient
C
efficiently
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
选项A名词;B形容词;C副词。句中修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。“这是一种高效的新型供暖系统。”
单选题
26、If you have any ______ news of my husband, please let me know.
A
definite
B
definitely
C
define
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
选项A形容词,B副词,C动词,修饰名词news 用形容词。“如果你有我丈夫的确切消息,请告诉我。”
单选题
27、I couldn’t stand London! Bloody ______ place.
A
splendid
B
awesome
C
awful
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
couldn’t stand “受不了”,对应下文的awful “糟糕的”。 “我受不了伦敦!该死的可怕的地方。”
单选题
28、I am really _____ by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.
A
fascinated
B
fabricate
C
fancy
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
by 是被动语态be +过去分词的标志。“我对新鲜的食材、复杂的烹调和中国菜的多样传统非常着迷。”
单选题
29、Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown _____ meat.
A
edible
B
editable
C
edify
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
“Modern Meadow是一家新成立的公司,致力于制造实验室培育的可食用肉类。”
单选题
30、The atlas is normally kept by the big window but now it is ____to the wall right next to Broccoli.
A
struck
B
stuck
C
take off
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
be+过去分词表示被动语态。be stuck to"被卡住"。
单选题
31、People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.
A
informal
B
formal
C
casual
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
formal suits “正式的西服”
单选题
32、Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.
A
useful
B
available
C
easy
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
available“可使用的,可得到的”;“一些大学提供免费的、无学分的mooc,全世界任何人都可以使用。”
单选题
33、But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.
A
negative
B
positive
C
important
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
negative “负面的,消极的”; “但互联网也会带来一些负面影响。最常见的是,一些青少年沉迷于网络游戏。”
单选题
34、It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.
A
properly
B
approximately
C
considerably
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
approximately “大约”
单选题
35、The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.
A
extremely
B
approximately
C
progressively
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
progressively “逐步地,持续地”。 “这个国家的出生率逐年持续下降。”
单选题
36、_________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.
A
Undoubtedly
B
Doubtedly
C
Undoubted
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
undoubtedly “毫无疑问”, 句首又有逗号分隔,说明必须用副词。
单选题
37、The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A
nearly
B
almost
C
hardly
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
nearly 接近。 “这个问题不像你想的那么容易。这还远远没有解决。”
单选题
38、___, he opened the car door and drove the car away.
A
Sensibly
B
Unconsciously
C
Unawake
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
unconsciously “不知不觉地,他打开车门就把车开走了。”
单选题
39、We sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened.
A
hurriedly
B
quickly
C
immediately
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
hurriedly/quickly都指速度较快;immediately指反应迅速。“事故刚一发生,我们就把受伤人员送到医院。”
单选题
40、The _____ question is much more different than this one.
A
sixteen
B
six
C
sixth
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
选项AB均为基数词,可以修饰复数名词;sixth是序数词,指的是具体第几个,修饰单数名词。