国开学位英语考试语法题库(12)

单选题 

1、

I have been very lucky to have had ______ managers during my career so far.

A

terrific

B

terrible

C

terrifying

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

terrific “了不起的”;terrible “糟糕的”;terrifying “吓人的”。因为前面有lucky, 所以是好消息,这里应该用正面词terrific. “我一直很幸运,到目前为止,在我的职业生涯中的经理都很出色。”

 

单选题 

2、They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ______ for survival.

A

interwoven

B

interdependent

C

international

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

inter-前缀表示“交互的,相互的”;interwoven “交织”;interdependent “相互依赖”;international “国际的”。 “换句话说,他们相互依赖得以生存。”

 

单选题 

3、All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.

A

distinguishing

B

extinguishing

C

distinguished

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

distinguished guests “尊敬的各位来宾…”

单选题 

4、When people are surrounded by ______ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.

A

complicated

B

constant

C

corporate

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

complicated “复杂的”;constant “不断的“;corporate “合作”。“当人们被不断的沟通和鼓励包围时,他们就能找到勇气去尝试,失败,重做,再尝试。”

 

 

单选题 

5、We need ________ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.

A

outstanding

B

plain

C

general

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

outstanding “出色的”;plain “朴素的”;general “普遍的”。“我们需要出色的沟通技能…

 

单选题 

6、Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.

A

cost

B

costly

C

expensively

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

cost 动词“花费”;costly 形容词“昂贵的”;expensively 副词“高价地”。这里在be动词后面要用形容词。“在网上招聘板上刊登招聘广告是很昂贵的。”

 

单选题 

7、Pei was the son of a ____ banker.

A

prominent

B

prime

C

prompt

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

prominent “卓越的”;prime “主要的”;prompt “及时的”。 “他是一个卓越的银行家的儿子。”

 

单选题 

8、A _____ designer is needed.

A

full time

B

full timing

C

full-time

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

连字符-将两个词组合为一个合成形容词,“全职的”

 

单选题 

9、This will make computer games more ___ than ever.

A

interactive

B

interact

C

intermediate

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

interactive 形容词 “互动的”;interact 动词“互动”;intermediate 形容词 “中等的”。“这将使电脑游戏比以往更有互动性。”

 

单选题 

10、The book you ordered is not __.

A

accessible

B

available

C

acceptable

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

accessiable “可以接触到的”; available “可得到的”;acceptable “可接受的”。 “你所预定的书现在没有。”

 

单选题 

11、Having an education from a __school will make you realize your dream and get recognition.

A

reputation

B

respective

C

reputable

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

reputable “有名的”

 

单选题 

12、We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases.

A

functional

B

function

C

functionally

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

三个同根词分别是形容词、名词和副词,句中smoke alarms烟雾报警器是个名词,所以用形容词修饰。

 

单选题 

13、Society is now much more _____________ than ever before.

A

different

B

diverse

C

changing

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

diverse “多元的,多样的”。 “现在的社会比以前更多种多样。”

 

单选题 

14、We sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened.

A

hurriedly

B

quickly

C

immediately

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

hurriedly/quickly都指速度较快;immediately指反应迅速。“事故刚一发生,我们就把受伤人员送到医院。”

 

单选题 

15、It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man.

A

complex

B

mix

C

confuse

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

complex “复杂的”; mix “混合的”; confuse “令人迷惑”。“这个男孩和这个男人之间的关系有点复杂。”

 

单选题 

16、The school conducted a(n) __________ investigation on the accident.

A

negative

B

extensive

C

positive

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

negative “负面的,消极的”;extensive “广泛的”; positive “积极的,正面的”。 “学校对于这个事故进行了广泛的调查。”

 

单选题 

17、Considering the needs of the new generation, we propose the concept of the _______ network.

A

wearing

B

wearable

C

weared

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

wearing “穿着的”;wearable “可穿戴的”;weared形式错误,过去分词是worn. “考虑到新一代的需求,我们提出了可穿戴网络的概念。”

 

单选题 

18、The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system.

A

digestive

B

dignity

C

digital

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

digital “数字的”;“英国广播公司刚刚成功演示了一种数字无线电传输系统。”

 

单选题 

19、They are trying to make a new product——the world’s smallest __________ robot.

A

hammer

B

humane

C

humanoid

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

humanoid “仿人的”;“他们正试图制造一种新产品——世界上最小的仿人机器人。”

 

单选题 

20、Spaceships are stocked with a variety of___________ foods.

A

instant

B

instinct

C

initial

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

instant “快捷的,方便的”;“宇宙飞船里储存着各种速食食品。”

 

单选题 

21、I accepted my nose surgery, the ____ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.

A

graceful

B

greedy

C

gracious

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

gracious “和蔼的”;“我接受了我的鼻子手术,这位和蔼而耐心的医生在我康复期间真的帮了我很大的忙。”

 

单选题 

22、3D printing is just at the beginning stage. It is not ____.

A

mature

B

ripe

C

grown

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

mature “成熟的”; “3D打印才刚刚起步。它还不成熟。”

 

单选题 

23、Touch- ____ 3D maps help the blind too much.

A

responsive

B

speaking

C

listening

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

resonponsive “感应的”;“触控3D地图对盲人的帮助太大了。”

 

单选题 

24、______ thinking is the heart of the artistic design.

A

Creative

B

Strict

C

Hateful

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

creative “有创造力的”;“创造性思维是艺术设计的核心。”

 

单选题 

25、This is a highly ______ new heating system.

A

efficiency

B

efficient

C

efficiently

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

选项A名词;B形容词;C副词。句中修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。“这是一种高效的新型供暖系统。”

 

单选题 

26、If you have any ______ news of my husband, please let me know.

A

definite

B

definitely

C

define

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

选项A形容词,B副词,C动词,修饰名词news 用形容词。“如果你有我丈夫的确切消息,请告诉我。”

 

单选题 

27、I couldn’t stand London! Bloody ______ place.

A

splendid

B

awesome

C

awful

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

couldn’t stand “受不了”,对应下文的awful “糟糕的”。 “我受不了伦敦!该死的可怕的地方。”

 

单选题 

28、I am really _____ by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.

A

fascinated

B

fabricate

C

fancy

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

by 是被动语态be +过去分词的标志。“我对新鲜的食材、复杂的烹调和中国菜的多样传统非常着迷。”

 

单选题 

29、Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown _____ meat.

A

edible

B

editable

C

edify

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

“Modern Meadow是一家新成立的公司,致力于制造实验室培育的可食用肉类。”

 

单选题 

30、The atlas is normally kept by the big window but now it is ____to the wall right next to Broccoli.

A

struck

B

stuck

C

take off

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

be+过去分词表示被动语态。be stuck to"被卡住"。

 

单选题 

31、People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.

A

informal

B

formal

C

casual

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

formal suits “正式的西服”

 

单选题 

32、Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.

A

useful

B

available

C

easy

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

available“可使用的,可得到的”;“一些大学提供免费的、无学分的mooc,全世界任何人都可以使用。”

 

单选题 

33、But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.

A

negative

B

positive

C

important

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

negative “负面的,消极的”; “但互联网也会带来一些负面影响。最常见的是,一些青少年沉迷于网络游戏。”

 

单选题 

34、It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.

A

properly

B

approximately

C

considerably

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

approximately “大约”

 

单选题 

35、The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.

A

extremely

B

approximately

C

progressively

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

progressively “逐步地,持续地”。 “这个国家的出生率逐年持续下降。”

 

单选题 

36、_________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.

A

Undoubtedly

B

Doubtedly

C

Undoubted

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

undoubtedly “毫无疑问”, 句首又有逗号分隔,说明必须用副词。

 

单选题 

37、The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.

A

nearly

B

almost

C

hardly

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

nearly 接近。 “这个问题不像你想的那么容易。这还远远没有解决。”

 

单选题 

38、___, he opened the car door and drove the car away.

A

Sensibly

B

Unconsciously

C

Unawake

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

unconsciously “不知不觉地,他打开车门就把车开走了。”

 

单选题 

39、We sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened.

A

hurriedly

B

quickly

C

immediately

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

hurriedly/quickly都指速度较快;immediately指反应迅速。“事故刚一发生,我们就把受伤人员送到医院。”

 

单选题 

40、The _____ question is much more different than this one.

A

sixteen

B

six

C

sixth

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

选项AB均为基数词,可以修饰复数名词;sixth是序数词,指的是具体第几个,修饰单数名词。