国开学位英语考试语法题库(11)

单选题 

1、

What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it.

A

infects

B

affects

C

effects

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

infect 动词“传染”;affect 动词“影响”;effect 名词“影响”。这里需要动词。“重要的是你的房子看起来如何,它如何影响你和其他居住在里面的人。”

 

单选题 

2、My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.

A

recommending

B

recommend

C

recommendation

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

三个选项是同根词,只是词性不同,分别是形容词、动词和名词。这里缺少主语,用名词。

 

单选题 

3、He characterized briefly the main ___ in the world today.

A

tend

B

treat

C

trend

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

tend 动词“倾向于”;treat 动词“对待”; trend 名词“趋势”。“他简明地说明了当今世界的主要趋势。”

 

单选题 

4、He’s the best _____________ I’ve come across this season, a great player.

A

player

B

opponent

C

sportsman

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

player “运动员”;opponent “对手”;sportsman “职业运动员”。 “他是我这个赛季遇见的最好的对手,一个伟大的运动员。”

 

单选题 

5、Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of____.

A

effect

B

results

C

consequences

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

consequesnce “后果”;“虽然整形手术是为了改善一个人的容貌,但也有一定比例的后果。”

 

单选题 

6、It is known to all that a lot of South Korean ____ accepted plastic surgery.

A

celebrates

B

celebrities

C

celebrations

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

celebrity “明星”; “众所周知,很多韩国名人接受了整形手术。”

 

单选题 

7、The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ____

A

reconstructed

B

reconstruction

C

reconstruct

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

reconstruction “重塑,再造”; “整形医生可能会为你的面部重建提供一些计划。”

 

单选题 

8、He is still a ______ in handling such things.

A

green hand

B

visitor

C

adult

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

green hand “新手”;“他在处理这种事情时还是个新手。”

 

单选题 

9、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.

A

reputation

B

contribution

C

expectation

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

beyond one’s expectation “超出了某人的预期”

 

单选题 

10、Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.

A

characteristics

B

character

C

characteristic

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

characteristics“性格”;“父母会把他们性格的一部分传给自己的孩子。”

 

单选题 

11、He left the company by mutual ______ last September.

A

content

B

convent

C

consent

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

consent “同意”;“ 去年九月,经双方同意,他离开了公司。”

 

单选题 

12、The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.

A

meaning

B

means

C

mean

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

means作名词时表示“途径”。 “公司正在想方设法提高产品质量。”

 

单选题 

13、Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.

A

form

B

link

C

conjunction

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

in conjunction with “与联手”;“苹果公司与主要教科书出版商联合开发了基于iPad的教科书。”

 

单选题 

14、One big ___ of formal education is the high cost.

A

advantage

B

disadvantage

C

practice

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

advantage“优点”;disadvantage“缺点”,因为下文说到高昂的费用,所以是缺点。“正规教育的一大缺点是成本高。”

 

单选题 

15、It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ________ economy.

A

technology

B

knowledge

C

examination

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

knowledge“知识”;“人们认为终身学习是应对全球知识经济挑战的关键。”

 

单选题 

16、Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.

A

lifelong

B

formal

C

distance

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

distance education“远程教育”;“终身学习既有正规的,也有非正规的;面对面教学和远程教育之间的界限越来越模糊。”

 

单选题 

17、I have just finished the ___ in the online forum.

A

discussion

B

assignment

C

examination

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

discussion“讨论” ; “我刚刚在线上论坛完成了讨论。”

 

单选题 

18、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.

A

customers

B

guests

C

clients

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

clients “客户”。“平均来说,一个成功的律师一天要和几个客户交谈。”

 

单选题 

19、What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?

A

fare

B

trip

C

fee

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

fare“车票”;“去伯明翰的火车票价是多少?”

 

单选题 

20、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.

A

change

B

run

C

turn

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

make a change“做出改变”。“如果她想保持苗条,就必须改变饮食。”

 

单选题 

21、The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________

A

money

B

expense

C

pay

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

at one’s expense “由某人支付”;“学生们都在一家墨西哥餐馆收到款待,费用由布赖恩教授承担。”

 

单选题 

22、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!

A

mass

B

mess

C

guess

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

mess“乱糟糟(的现象)”。“汤姆,你把我的文件怎么了?我从未见过如此混乱和无序!”

 

单选题 

23、Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.

A

anxiety

B

marks

C

signs

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

sign “迹象”;“期末考试前,一些学生表现出紧张的迹象。他们甚至睡不着觉。”

 

单选题 

24、It’s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A

action

B

behavior

C

manner

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

behavior“行为”。 “你在不允许吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。”

 

单选题 

25、Having been working in logistics for 3 years, he is more _____than he used to be.

A

proud

B

brave

C

confident

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

confident “有信心的”。 “由于在物流业已经做了三年,他比以前更有信心了。”

 

单选题 

26、Logistics means systematic management of ______ activities.

A

variety

B

vary

C

various

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

various “各种各样的”。“物流意味着各种活动的系统管理。”

 

单选题 

27、Some of the customers’ complaints seem ______.

A

inacceptable

B

unacceptable

C

unaccepted

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

inacceptable构词有误;unacceptable意为“难以接受的;不能容忍的”;unaccepted意为“未被接纳的;被拒绝的”,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

28、Some stores even offer _____ lanes for customers with 10 items or less to check out quickly.

A

expire

B

express

C

exact

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

expire 意为“到期,失效”;express与lanes构成短语,意为“快速通道”;exact意为“准确的,精确的”,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

29、Customers often remain ______ to a business that has excellent service even if their prices are high.

A

loyal

B

loyally

C

loyalty

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

remain 是系动词,后面需要跟形容词。loyal是形容词,意为“忠诚的”,loyally是副词;loyalty是名词;所以答案是A。

 

单选题 

30、Some of the _____ solutions will support these requirements better at the moment.

A

property

B

prosperity

C

proprietary

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

property是名词,意为“特性,财产”;prosperity是名词,意为“繁荣,兴旺”;proprietary是形容词,意为“所有的,专有的”。句中被修饰词是名词solutions“解决方案”,所以答案是C。

 

单选题 

31、The people in your department seem so _____ and nice to be around.

A

capacity

B

capable

C

capably

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

副词so 表示程度,常常用来修饰形容词或副词。capacity是名词,意为“能力,容量”;capable是形容词,意为“能干的,能胜任的”;capably是副词,意为“能干地”。句中的nice是形容词,and应当连接两个相等的成分,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

32、Even though he’s _____ out of college and still a bit green, he is a great co-worker.

A

flesh

B

fresh

C

flash

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

flesh意为“肉、肉体”;fresh意为“刚从……来的,刚经历过……的,无经验的”可与out of搭配使用;flash意为“闪光的,闪耀的”;所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

33、The long-term assets are known as _____ assets.

A

fixed

B

current

C

net

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

fixed assets意为“固定资产”;current assets意为“流动资产”;net assets意为“净资产”。根据题意,“长期资产”是指“固定资产”,所以答案是A。

 

单选题 

34、What’s more, it’s not always so _____ for us to pay online as hackers might steal our user name and password.

A

safety

B

safe

C

safely

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.中的it 是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语, 选项A是名词,意为“安全”;选项C是副词,意为“安全地”;从词性和句法的角度,应该选safe,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

35、Sometimes I surf online shops to check some related information, and then go to a physical store to do the _____shopping.

A

virtual

B

simulated

C

actual

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

virtual意为“虚拟的”;simulated意为“模拟的”;actual意为“真实的,实际的”。选择actual符合句意,所以答案是C。

 

单选题 

36、It’s ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public.

A

not polite

B

polite

C

good

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

根据下文”在公共场所指点或谈论陌生人”是不礼貌的,所以用not polite.

 

单选题 

37、The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.

A

dim

B

ripe

C

soup

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

dim”昏暗的”;ripe”成熟的(食物)”;soup”汤”。“光线太暗了,我无法读书。”

 

单选题 

38、Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.

A

profitable

B

forceful

C

tremendous

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

profitable”可盈利的”;forceful”强迫的”;trmendous”巨大的”。“购买新生产线对公司来说将是一笔有利可图的交易。”

 

单选题 

39、In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.

A

late

B

later

C

latter

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

late“靠后的”;later”以后”;latter”后者”。late autumn “晚秋”,类似用法late afternoon”下午晚些时候”;late seventies”快八十岁了”

 

单选题 

40、I think the primary ______factor is there’s been so much absence lately.

A

contributing

B

causing

C

affecting

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

contributing “促成的、有贡献的”; causing”引起的”;affecting “影响的”。 “我认为最主要的原因是最近有太多的缺席。”