国开学位英语考试语法题库(11)
单选题
1、
What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it.
A
infects
B
affects
C
effects
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
infect 动词“传染”;affect 动词“影响”;effect 名词“影响”。这里需要动词。“重要的是你的房子看起来如何,它如何影响你和其他居住在里面的人。”
单选题
2、My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.
A
recommending
B
recommend
C
recommendation
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
三个选项是同根词,只是词性不同,分别是形容词、动词和名词。这里缺少主语,用名词。
单选题
3、He characterized briefly the main ___ in the world today.
A
tend
B
treat
C
trend
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
tend 动词“倾向于”;treat 动词“对待”; trend 名词“趋势”。“他简明地说明了当今世界的主要趋势。”
单选题
4、He’s the best _____________ I’ve come across this season, a great player.
A
player
B
opponent
C
sportsman
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
player “运动员”;opponent “对手”;sportsman “职业运动员”。 “他是我这个赛季遇见的最好的对手,一个伟大的运动员。”
单选题
5、Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of____.
A
effect
B
results
C
consequences
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
consequesnce “后果”;“虽然整形手术是为了改善一个人的容貌,但也有一定比例的后果。”
单选题
6、It is known to all that a lot of South Korean ____ accepted plastic surgery.
A
celebrates
B
celebrities
C
celebrations
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
celebrity “明星”; “众所周知,很多韩国名人接受了整形手术。”
单选题
7、The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ____
A
reconstructed
B
reconstruction
C
reconstruct
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
reconstruction “重塑,再造”; “整形医生可能会为你的面部重建提供一些计划。”
单选题
8、He is still a ______ in handling such things.
A
green hand
B
visitor
C
adult
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
green hand “新手”;“他在处理这种事情时还是个新手。”
单选题
9、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.
A
reputation
B
contribution
C
expectation
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
beyond one’s expectation “超出了某人的预期”
单选题
10、Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.
A
characteristics
B
character
C
characteristic
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
characteristics“性格”;“父母会把他们性格的一部分传给自己的孩子。”
单选题
11、He left the company by mutual ______ last September.
A
content
B
convent
C
consent
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
consent “同意”;“ 去年九月,经双方同意,他离开了公司。”
单选题
12、The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.
A
meaning
B
means
C
mean
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
means作名词时表示“途径”。 “公司正在想方设法提高产品质量。”
单选题
13、Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.
A
form
B
link
C
conjunction
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
in conjunction with “与联手”;“苹果公司与主要教科书出版商联合开发了基于iPad的教科书。”
单选题
14、One big ___ of formal education is the high cost.
A
advantage
B
disadvantage
C
practice
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
advantage“优点”;disadvantage“缺点”,因为下文说到高昂的费用,所以是缺点。“正规教育的一大缺点是成本高。”
单选题
15、It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ________ economy.
A
technology
B
knowledge
C
examination
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
knowledge“知识”;“人们认为终身学习是应对全球知识经济挑战的关键。”
单选题
16、Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.
A
lifelong
B
formal
C
distance
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
distance education“远程教育”;“终身学习既有正规的,也有非正规的;面对面教学和远程教育之间的界限越来越模糊。”
单选题
17、I have just finished the ___ in the online forum.
A
discussion
B
assignment
C
examination
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
discussion“讨论” ; “我刚刚在线上论坛完成了讨论。”
单选题
18、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.
A
customers
B
guests
C
clients
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
clients “客户”。“平均来说,一个成功的律师一天要和几个客户交谈。”
单选题
19、What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?
A
fare
B
trip
C
fee
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
fare“车票”;“去伯明翰的火车票价是多少?”
单选题
20、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.
A
change
B
run
C
turn
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
make a change“做出改变”。“如果她想保持苗条,就必须改变饮食。”
单选题
21、The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________
A
money
B
expense
C
pay
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
at one’s expense “由某人支付”;“学生们都在一家墨西哥餐馆收到款待,费用由布赖恩教授承担。”
单选题
22、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!
A
mass
B
mess
C
guess
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
mess“乱糟糟(的现象)”。“汤姆,你把我的文件怎么了?我从未见过如此混乱和无序!”
单选题
23、Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.
A
anxiety
B
marks
C
signs
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
sign “迹象”;“期末考试前,一些学生表现出紧张的迹象。他们甚至睡不着觉。”
单选题
24、It’s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A
action
B
behavior
C
manner
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
behavior“行为”。 “你在不允许吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。”
单选题
25、Having been working in logistics for 3 years, he is more _____than he used to be.
A
proud
B
brave
C
confident
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
confident “有信心的”。 “由于在物流业已经做了三年,他比以前更有信心了。”
单选题
26、Logistics means systematic management of ______ activities.
A
variety
B
vary
C
various
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
various “各种各样的”。“物流意味着各种活动的系统管理。”
单选题
27、Some of the customers’ complaints seem ______.
A
inacceptable
B
unacceptable
C
unaccepted
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
inacceptable构词有误;unacceptable意为“难以接受的;不能容忍的”;unaccepted意为“未被接纳的;被拒绝的”,所以答案是B。
单选题
28、Some stores even offer _____ lanes for customers with 10 items or less to check out quickly.
A
expire
B
express
C
exact
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
expire 意为“到期,失效”;express与lanes构成短语,意为“快速通道”;exact意为“准确的,精确的”,所以答案是B。
单选题
29、Customers often remain ______ to a business that has excellent service even if their prices are high.
A
loyal
B
loyally
C
loyalty
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
remain 是系动词,后面需要跟形容词。loyal是形容词,意为“忠诚的”,loyally是副词;loyalty是名词;所以答案是A。
单选题
30、Some of the _____ solutions will support these requirements better at the moment.
A
property
B
prosperity
C
proprietary
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
property是名词,意为“特性,财产”;prosperity是名词,意为“繁荣,兴旺”;proprietary是形容词,意为“所有的,专有的”。句中被修饰词是名词solutions“解决方案”,所以答案是C。
单选题
31、The people in your department seem so _____ and nice to be around.
A
capacity
B
capable
C
capably
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
副词so 表示程度,常常用来修饰形容词或副词。capacity是名词,意为“能力,容量”;capable是形容词,意为“能干的,能胜任的”;capably是副词,意为“能干地”。句中的nice是形容词,and应当连接两个相等的成分,所以答案是B。
单选题
32、Even though he’s _____ out of college and still a bit green, he is a great co-worker.
A
flesh
B
fresh
C
flash
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
flesh意为“肉、肉体”;fresh意为“刚从……来的,刚经历过……的,无经验的”可与out of搭配使用;flash意为“闪光的,闪耀的”;所以答案是B。
单选题
33、The long-term assets are known as _____ assets.
A
fixed
B
current
C
net
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
fixed assets意为“固定资产”;current assets意为“流动资产”;net assets意为“净资产”。根据题意,“长期资产”是指“固定资产”,所以答案是A。
单选题
34、What’s more, it’s not always so _____ for us to pay online as hackers might steal our user name and password.
A
safety
B
safe
C
safely
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.中的it 是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语, 选项A是名词,意为“安全”;选项C是副词,意为“安全地”;从词性和句法的角度,应该选safe,所以答案是B。
单选题
35、Sometimes I surf online shops to check some related information, and then go to a physical store to do the _____shopping.
A
virtual
B
simulated
C
actual
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
virtual意为“虚拟的”;simulated意为“模拟的”;actual意为“真实的,实际的”。选择actual符合句意,所以答案是C。
单选题
36、It’s ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public.
A
not polite
B
polite
C
good
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
根据下文”在公共场所指点或谈论陌生人”是不礼貌的,所以用not polite.
单选题
37、The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.
A
dim
B
ripe
C
soup
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
dim”昏暗的”;ripe”成熟的(食物)”;soup”汤”。“光线太暗了,我无法读书。”
单选题
38、Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.
A
profitable
B
forceful
C
tremendous
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
profitable”可盈利的”;forceful”强迫的”;trmendous”巨大的”。“购买新生产线对公司来说将是一笔有利可图的交易。”
单选题
39、In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.
A
late
B
later
C
latter
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
late“靠后的”;later”以后”;latter”后者”。late autumn “晚秋”,类似用法late afternoon”下午晚些时候”;late seventies”快八十岁了”
单选题
40、I think the primary ______factor is there’s been so much absence lately.
A
contributing
B
causing
C
affecting
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
contributing “促成的、有贡献的”; causing”引起的”;affecting “影响的”。 “我认为最主要的原因是最近有太多的缺席。”