国开学位英语考试语法题库(4)
单选题
1、
Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed.
A
Never mind.
B
Certainly not.
C
Don’t mention it.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
回答sorry的用语“Never mind! 没关系”
单选题
2、—How can you explain the latest situation?—____________________,I know it is all my fault.
A
Sorry
B
Excuse me
C
I’m afraid
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
根据回答中It’s all my fault.”这都是我的错。”,可以判断说话者要表示道歉。
单选题
3、I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_____________
A
No problem.
B
I’m sure about that.
C
Don’t think any more about it.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
这是对道歉的答复。”不要再想这个事了。”
单选题
4、I’m sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, ____ . I’ve got plenty.
A
forget it
B
my pleasure
C
help yourself
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
forget it “算了吧,没事。”是对别人原谅的一种表达。“对不起我把杯子打碎了。—哦,没事的,我有好多。”
单选题
5、Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.— ___ .
A
That’s fine.
B
Great.
C
Don’t worry.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
上文说“打碎了窗户”, 下文Don’t worry. “别担心。”
单选题
6、I think I have made a great mistake.— ____________
A
I don’t think so. You really made an error.
B
I don’t think so. It’s really terrible.
C
I don’t think so. It’s not your fault.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
下文中I don’t think so. “我不这么认为”表示不赞同对方的话,所以后面It’s not your fault. “那不是你的错。”进一步阐述自己的观点。
单选题
7、Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?— ____________
A
Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B
Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.
C
Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
上文埋怨没有参加生日晚会,下文先抱歉,再解释原因。有but几乎都是正确答案。
单选题
8、Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.—__________. I’ve just arrived
A
That’s no trouble
B
You are welcome
C
That’s all right
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
That’s all right. “没关系的。”是对sorry 的回答。
单选题
9、Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.— __
A
You’re welcome.
B
That’s right.
C
It doesn’t matter.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
上文sorry 对不起,下文It doesn’t matter. “没关系”。
单选题
10、I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have put the printer here.— ___ .
A
You are welcome.
B
No, it’s all right.
C
Well, it’s OK.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
对于道歉的回答It’s okay. “没事的。”。有well时通常都是正确答案。
单选题
11、You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.– ________________________________
A
I am really sorry.
B
Well, I don’t know.
C
Don’t blame me.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
上文责备对方迟到了,下文表示道歉。“你迟到了。讨论30分钟前就开始了。—我真的非常抱歉。”
单选题
12、I didn’t know my identity card was needed, sir.– _______________________
A
How dare you say that?
B
Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
C
I don’t believe you.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
当不得不负面回答时一定要客气地使用sorry, 再转折用but说明原因。“我不知道需要出示身份证,先生。—对不起,但是那并不是借口。”
单选题
13、-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith’s office?-________.
A
Sorry, I don’t know. But you can ask the man over there.
B
You can’t ask me. I don’t know, either.
C
Please don’t say so.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
当不得不负面回答时一定要客气地使用sorry, 再转折用but说明原因。“劳驾,您知道史密斯医生的办公室在哪吗?—对不起,我不知道。但是你可以问问那边的那位男士。”
单选题
14、Betty, we’ll have a buffet party next Saturday. Will you join us?—__________. Susan. Thank you!
A
I’d love to.
B
I’m afraid not.
C
By no means.
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
本题考核表达“回复邀请”的交际用语。第一说话人邀请对方参加聚会,听者表示有兴趣参加,所以答案是A。
单选题
15、Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—________________.
A
- That’a good idea
B
- No, I already have plans
C
- I’d love to, but I’m busy this week
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
could you…? 客气的请求对方做某事,回答时可以痛快的答应,也可以委婉的拒绝“我很乐意,但是我这周很忙。”注意有but的句子多数都是正确答案。
单选题
16、Would you like to join us to shop online? — ______, but I should finish my homework first.
A
You’re welcome
B
I’d love to
C
It’s hard to say
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
问答呼应。would you like to…你愿意…? I’d love to…“我愿意,但是…”
单选题
17、-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-__________.
A
No, I really don’t like being with you.
B
No, I already have plans.
C
Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
上文邀请,下文先感谢,再转折用but解释无法赴约。“你今晚能和我们共进晚餐吗?—非常感谢,但是我今晚有点忙。”
单选题
18、Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—____________________.
A
Yes, but I’ll have English classes
B
Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown
C
I’m afraid I have no idea
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
will you…? 征求意见的表达法,回答时可以痛快答应,也可以委婉谢绝。“对不起,我和布朗医生约好了。”
单选题
19、Thanks for inviting me, John, but I’ve already made other plans. __________. Maybe another time.
A
I hope you enjoy it.
B
That’s good.
C
Oh! I’m sorry to hear that.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
本题考核表达“回复邀请”的交际用语。第一说话人感谢对方的邀请,并说明不能赴约,听者根据礼貌原则,应该表示遗憾,所以答案是C。
单选题
20、Hello, may I speak to Henry?— _______
A
It is Henry.
B
My name is Henry.
C
This is Henry speaking.
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
打电话用语。接电话时不说I am… 而要说this is…speaking.
单选题
21、Could I talk to Prof. Lee?— _________________.
A
Yes, speaking
B
I’m waiting for you
C
Oh, it’s you
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
电话用语,如果接电话的人刚好是被叫人,直接说speaking。“我想找李教授。—请讲。(我就是)”
单选题
22、Could you please connect me with the HR Department?— _______
A
Help yourself.
B
Hold on a minute, please. I’ll put you through.
C
- Thank you.
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
打电话用语。“你能帮我接人力资源部吗?—稍等,我这就给你接通。”hold on “稍等”;put sb. through “接通”
单选题
23、Hello, may I speak to John?– ________________________
A
You are wanted on the telephone.
B
Just a second, please.
C
Can I leave a message for him?
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
May I speak to…是电话用语,要找某人。回答时Just a second, please. “请稍等片刻。”
单选题
24、May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.
A
No, you can’t
B
I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number
C
There’s no Prof. Li
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
May I speak to sb. ? 是打电话用语,如果打错了,就客气用I’m afraid回答。“恐怕您打错号码了。”
单选题
25、Hello, is that Sail Moving Company? —___________.
A
Yes, this is Jack speaking. Thanks for calling. What can we do for you?
B
Yes, I’m Jack. Thanks for calling. What can we do for you?
C
Yes, speaking. What can I do for you?
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
本题考核“接听电话”的交际用语。在接听电话时,当第一说话人问对方是否是某人/单位,听者应明确说明自己是谁。B选项 “我是杰克”应说成This is Jack而并非I am Jack;C选项没有说接电话的是谁,不正确。所以答案是A。
单选题
26、It is necessary __________ the book immediately.
A
for him to return
B
his returning
C
that he returns
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
It is 形容词 for 某人 to do 某事。“对某人来说做某事是如何的。” “对他来说没必要马上还书。”
单选题
27、If you are intending _____ just one Schengen country, you will need to apply for the Schengen visa directly with the embassy or consulates of that particular country.
A
to visit
B
visiting
C
visited
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
动词intend 后面需接动词不定式作宾语,即intend to do sth.…,“打算做某事”,所以答案是A。
单选题
28、Trademarks, proprietary service marks and regulations need _____ carefully.
A
to be observed
B
be observed
C
being observed
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
句中need表示“需要,应该……”时,是实意动词,后面可以接动词不定式作宾语,但是动词不定式observe与主语之间是被动关系,所以答案是A。
单选题
29、What I should do is__________ the task soon.
A
be finished
B
to finish
C
finished
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
不定式to do的非谓语动词表示还没发生的事。“我应该做的就是要尽快完成这项任务。”
单选题
30、The American idea of customer service is _________ each customer the center of attention.
A
made
B
to make
C
make
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
不定式to do 在句中做表语,表示具体行为。选项A是被动语态形式,选项C是动词原形,两者在语义或句法结构上有误,所以答案是B。
单选题
31、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________
A
among them
B
far apart
C
in between
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
in between“两者之间”;“我们的房子离火车站大约一英里,中间没有多少房子。”
单选题
32、When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________.
A
to what do for specific hazards
B
what to do for specific hazards
C
what do for specific hazards
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
what to do该做什么,做learn的宾语。“当您完成第1部分时,您将能够学习如何处理特定的危险。”
单选题
33、You’d better ________ to hospital at once.
A
go
B
to
C
going
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
you’d better do sth. “你最好做某事。”
单选题
34、You’d better ___ listening to the teacher in the lesson.
A
pay attention to
B
paying attention to
C
paying attention on
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
you’d better do sth. “你最好做某事”;pay attention to“关注,专注于”
单选题
35、We must keep our classroom _____________.
A
clean
B
cleaned
C
cleaning
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
keep the room clean. 在宾语后面加形容词原形作补语。 “我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。”
单选题
36、You have made your clients _____ too long in the office.
A
wait
B
to wait
C
waited
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
make sb. do sth. 省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。“你让客户在办公室等你太久了。”
单选题
37、My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A
join
B
to join
C
joining
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”; 不定式to do 形式是用于表示发生在将来的非谓语动词
单选题
38、Would you like something ______________?
A
drinking
B
drink
C
to drink
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
would you like sth to eat/drink/read? “你愿意吃点/喝点/读点什么吗?
单选题
39、There are many ways _____________ the problem.
A
solve
B
to solve
C
solving
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
way to “通往某地的路径;做某事的方法”,to是介词。“有很多办法可以解决这个问题。”
单选题
40、Okay, let’s say we make a decision _____; what kind of price are we thinking about charging for our stock?
A
to go public
B
going public
C
go public
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
选项A是动词不定式,选项B是动名词,选项C是动词原形;词组make a decision后需接动词不定式 to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”,所以答案是A。
单选题
41、If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A
to be completed
B
is completed
C
being completed
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
三个选项都是complete”完成”的被动语态的非谓语动词形式,只有不定式to be completed 表示将来的时间含义,与by the end of this month“到本月底”呼应。
单选题
42、The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A
telling
B
to tell
C
to be told
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
only to do 表示“却…” “新闻记者们冲到机场,却被告知影星们已经走了。”
单选题
43、This 3D printer was designed ____ produce snacks.
A
to
B
for
C
with
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
只有不定式标志to后面可以加动词produce;“这台3D打印机是为制作零食而设计的。”
单选题
44、It’s said that some measures have been taken _____ this problem.
A
dealing with
B
to deal with
C
dealt with
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
选项A是动名词,选项B是动词不定式,选项C是过去分词;词组take measures后需接动词不定式 to do sth.,意为“采取措施做某事”,所以答案是B。
单选题
45、The box is ____ hold these things.
A
too small not to
B
too small to
C
so small to
参考答案:B你的答案:B
解析:
too…to..“太..以至于不…” “这个箱子太小了,无法装下这些东西。”
单选题
46、If I had time ,__________ see that new movie at the University Theatre.
A
I’d
B
I may
C
I’ll
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
与现在相反的虚拟语气,if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would do. “我要是有时间,我就去学校影院看那部电影了。“
单选题
47、It’s high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.
A
started
B
starting
C
start
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
it’s high time 的从句中用一般过去时表示与现在相反的虚拟语气,另外and并列连词,started 和settled并列。
单选题
48、Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
A
would catch
B
could catch
C
would have caught
参考答案:C你的答案:C
解析:
上文倒装句had you come 说明是省略If的与过去相反的虚拟语气,从句中只能用would have caught. “如果你早五分钟来,你就会赶上去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。”
单选题
49、Without his assistance, I ________ the research last month.
A
would not have completed
B
could not finish
C
should not finish
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
因为有last month, 说明是与过去相反的虚拟语气,主句中用would have done的形式。“没有他的帮助,我上个月就不能完成这个调研。”
单选题
50、
Without your help, I ______ obtained today’s success.
A
would not have
B
would have
C
will not have
参考答案:A你的答案:A
解析:
与过去相反的虚拟语气,主句用would have done. “要是没有你的帮助,我不可能获得今天的成功。”