国开学位英语考试语法题库(1)

单选题 

1、

I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.— __________________

A

See you later.

B

Have a pleasant trip!

C

Let’s go out for a drink.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

leave for “前往”,所以回答要祝福对方“旅途愉快”

 

单选题 

2、I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.—_________________________

A

Bring me a present.

B

Have a pleasant trip!

C

Let’s go out for a drink

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

leave for “动身前往”,“我明天去上海。 —祝旅途愉快!”

 


单选题 

3、Have a nice holiday, Ted.— _________________.

A

Thank you, and you too

B

Yes, you’re right

C

That’s all right

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

“祝你假期愉快,泰德。—谢谢。你也是。”这是互相祝福的简单方式。

 


单选题 

4、I’ve started my own software company.—________________

A

Could you tell me who is the owner?

B

No kidding! Congratulations!

C

If I had the money, I’d start one.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

上文是说话者的好消息,下文回应者应该congratulations!恭喜! No kidding.”没开玩笑吧!”

 

单选题 

5、I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. — ______

A

Congratulations !

B

Good luck!

C

That’s right !

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

对方得到生日礼物是好消息,回答时congradulations! “恭喜”

 

单选题 

6、I wish you success in your career.—_________________

A

Go ahead.

B

It doesn’t matter.

C

The same to you.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

I wish…祝愿。。。回答时用The same to you.“也同样祝福你”。

 


单选题 

7、Wow! This is a fantastic project! I’ve never known you’re so creative.— __________

A

Don’t mention it.

B

Great, I dare to say I am a talent.

C

Thanks for your compliments.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

上文fantastic “了不起的”是褒义词,所以下文要感谢对方的compliment “赞美”。

 

单选题 

8、That’s a nice car!— ___

A

You can have it.

B

Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.

C

Sorry, it’s too cheap.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

上文夸奖车好,下文感谢对方赞美。

 


单选题 

9、How are you feeling?— Much better. ___ .

A

You look great.

B

Thanks for coming to see me.

C

Don’t mention it.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

医院探望时用语。“谢谢来看我”。

 

单选题 

10、You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.— _________________.

A

No, you needn’t

B

Happy New Year to you

C

Oh, good! Thank you.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

“新年过后你才需要做这项工作。—哦,太好了!谢谢”

 

单选题 

11、Here you are, Sir.— _________________.

A

Yes, I’m here

B

Thank you very much

C

Yes, here we are

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

here you are”您到了,先生。” 所以用thank you 感谢对方引路。

 

单选题 

12、So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. — _______.

A

It doesn’t matter

B

My pleasure

C

Never mind.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

kind of you. “你真好”是感谢的一种表达方式,所以回答用my pleasure. “不客气”

 

单选题 

13、Thank you for your invitation.– ________________________

A

It doesn’t matter.

B

It’s a pleasure.

C

I’ll appreciate it.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

Thank you表示感谢,回答时不用谢得表达法之一要有pleasure这个词。“这是我的荣幸。”相当于不客气。

 

单选题 

14、-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_________.

A

No, nothing.

B

Yes, I agree.

C

It’s my pleasure.

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

上文Thank you表达感谢,回答中要带有pleasure这个词。“这是我的荣幸。”相当于“不用谢。”

 

单选题 

15、So sorry to trouble you.— _________________.

A

I don’t think so

B

It’s your fault

C

It’s a pleasure

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

“实在是给您添麻烦了。—是我的荣幸。(没关系的。)”

 

单选题 

16、—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me.— ________________

A

No thanks.

B

I’m glad you like it.

C

Please don’t say so.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

上文感谢对方送的礼物,下文用I’m glad you like it. “我很高兴你喜欢它。”来代替不客气。

 


单选题 

17、How did you miss your train?—____________________

A

Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.

B

What’s your proposal?

C

Never mind.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

“你怎么就错过火车了呢?—嗯,我堵车了。”Well,在句首时表示一边思考一边回答,通常都是答案。

 

单选题 

18、Over-the-top? You mean…— ____________

A

Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.

B

No, I don’t.

C

Thanks a lot.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

当回答中有Well,开头时一般都是正确答案,后面再说具体内容,表示思考后的表达。

 

单选题 

19、—Jeff, I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving next week.—___________________________, but I’ll have some time between five and six p.m.

A

Don’t mention it

B

Yes, it’s so quiet as we expected

C

Well, it’s pretty busy this morning

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

well 在句首一般都是答案。边思考边回答。“杰夫,如果你能帮我做下周的开幕词我会很感激的。-嗯,今天早上很忙,但我下午五点到六点之间还有时间。”

 

单选题 

20、Can you tell me where I can park the car?— _________________.

A

Well, just over there

B

It is made in America

C

Yes, please

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

park作动词,“停车”。 “您更告诉我我能把车停在哪吗?—嗯,就在那边。”

 


单选题 

21、—The client said he had to send a monitor back three times before the problem was solved. Do you have a reason for this? — _________________.

A

Well, I wonder whether the recent layoffs are affecting the quality of our customer service

B

What do you think? But I have no idea

C

That’s the client’s own problem, I guess

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

本题考核“询问原因”的交际用语。第一说话人问客户的显示器送来三次才修好是什么原因,选项A直接回答了这个问题:“是不是最近的裁员影响了客服的质量”;选项B没有回答原因,却反问对方;选项C把责任推卸到客户身上,不符合职场规范;所以答案是A。

 

单选题 

22、I thought that if I could get your support first, it might make getting approval easier. — ___________.

A

We will need another four thousand dollars to cover the cost.

B

Well, you ‘ve got my support on this.

C

You only need a budget increase for the first order.

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

本题考核“请求支持”的交际用语。选项A表达“还需四千美元才能够本”,选项B表达“我支持此事”,选项C表达“只需对首批订单增加预算”。根据前句“我认为,如果能先得到您的支持,获批会更为容易”,答语应该表达支持,所以答案是B。

 


单选题 

23、—How much of a problem meeting the budget? — _______.

A

The product should finance itself

B

Well, it seems that we underestimated the costs

C

You only need a budget increase for the first order

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

本题考核“表达可能性”的交际用语。选项A表达“该产品可以自筹资金”,选项B表达“看起来是低估了成本”,选项C表达“只需对首批订单增加预算”。根据提问“应对预算的问题如何?”,确定答语是查找相关问题,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

24、How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired.--____

A

Go down this street and turn left.

B

Yes, there is a garage near here.

C

It’s very far.

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

how do I get to…问路表达法;指路时一般用祈使句:“沿着这条街走然后左转。”

 


单选题 

25、What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?— _________________.

A

It’s five blocks away

B

Walking through the wood

C

It’s a twenty-minute walk

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

“从这里到帝国饭店最好的路是什么?—从林子里穿过去。”

 

单选题 

26、Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.

A

do make

B

does make

C

do not make

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

do make是谓语动词make的强调形式;主语failures是复数,不能用does; unluckily”不幸的是”,所以排除否定形式do not make

 


单选题 

27、If Gardener_____ , who will take care of us?

A

leaves

B

will leave

C

left

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

if引导条件状语从句,主将从现。“如果Gardener离开,谁来照看我们?”

 

单选题 

28、If people _____ we’re very valuable they won’t buy our stock.

A

do think

B

think

C

don’t think

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

英语否定词一般应该放在所要修饰的动词之前,但主句谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose和consider等表示看法和感觉的动词时,宾语从句的否定词需要放在主句中,但语义却是否定后面的宾语从句。根据句意,答案应该是C。

 

单选题 

29、He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.

A

will have returned

B

returns

C

will return

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

as soon as 表示“一…就…”也是“主将从现”的标志,从句中都要用一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词加s.

 

单选题 

30、When the rest of the room _____ emotional, stay cool and use logic to negotiate and close.

A

get

B

gets

C

got

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

本句的主语是The rest of the room, 虽然是指房间里其余的人,但主语中的中心词是the room,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词还是用第三人称单数形式,所以答案是B。

 

单选题 

31、Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technology ____ in a harmonious society.

A

is flourishing

B

will flourish

C

flourishes

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

前后时态一致都用一般现在时,表示规律性的动作。“花在温暖的气候中长得很好。同样,技术在和谐社会中蓬勃发展。”

 

单选题 

32、Combining carbon and super-capacitors _______ a perfect marriage.

A

seems like

B

see like

C

really like

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

动名词combining A and B 的结构整体是第三人称单数作主语,所以谓语动词要加s. “把碳和超级电容结合起来似乎是完美的结合。”

 


单选题 

33、I didn’t know you _____ a previous supplier.

A

were

B

be

C

are

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

didn’t定位为过去时了,从句中也用过去时

 

单选题 

34、You just send the faulty product back to them and they ________ it free of charge.

A

will replace

B

replace

C

have replaced

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

两个动作用and表示递进时,后面的动作用将来时。

 

单选题 

35、If demand is rising but the firm __________ from communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing.

A

has been suffering

B

is going to suffer

C

is suffering

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

时态一致,demand is rising现在进行时;the firm is suffering 也用现在进行时。“如果需求上升,但公司正遭受沟通失败,那么股票将下跌,人员将不足。”

 

单选题 

36、I ________ a book when the telephone______.

A

was reading…rang

B

read…rang

C

was reading…was ringing

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

when连接两个句子表示同时发生的两个动作时,可持续动作用过去进行时,不可持续动作用一般过去时。read阅读可持续;ring”响铃不可持续”

 

单选题 

37、When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

A

cooks

B

cooked

C

was cooking

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

was doing是过去进行时,表示过去某个具体时间点可持续的动作正在发生。“当Lily昨晚五点回到家时,她的妈妈正在厨房做饭。”

 

单选题 

38、A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.

A

have been

B

has been

C

will

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

a number of表示“若干个”所以修饰名词boys是复数作主语时,主谓一致,谓语动词要用have

 

单选题 

39、John’s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A

teaches

B

has taught

C

taught

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

句中有since时,主句要用完成时。“约翰的父亲从哈佛大学毕业后就在这所学校教数学。”

 

单选题 

40、I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.

A

did not sell

B

have not sold

C

had not sold

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

yet”尚未,还没有”是现在完成时否定句和疑问句的标志。“我上个月就买了新车,但是我到现在还没卖出旧车。”

 

单选题 

41、I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.

A

had given

B

am giving

C

was giving

参考答案:A你的答案:A

解析:

had done过去完成时,发生在过去的过去。因为上文用的过去进行时,下文又说before,所以符合语境。“我在给一大群人做演讲,和我之前给其他几个小组做的演讲一样。

 

单选题 

42、When the message finally reached the Command Center, it __________ “mutated” to become —“Send three and four-pence, we’re going to a dance.”

A

was

B

had

C

have

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

上文reached是一般过去时,下文发生在它之前的动作就应该用过去完成时形式:had+动词的过去分词。

 

单选题 

43、I was a little scared that it was my first time that I ____ had my cosmetic surgery.

A

/

B

had

C

was

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

had +done表示过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的事情。“当时我有点害怕,那是我第一次做整容手术。”

 

单选题 

44、She said she __________ lost a pen.

A

have

B

has

C

had

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

she said是过去时,在这之前丢的东西,就是过去的过去,要用过去完成时had done的公式。

 

单选题 

45、He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

A

passed

B

have passed

C

had passed

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

过去完成时had done用在if条件句时表示对过去的虚拟。这是一个交叉虚拟,从句与过去相反,主句与现在相反。“如果他通过了入学考试,他现在就在大学读书了。”

 


单选题 

46、Before I came to America, I __________as an executive secretary with a trading company for one year in Britain.

A

am working

B

had worked

C

has worked

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

before引导的状语从句是一般过去时,在它之前完成的动作就是过去完成时

 

单选题 

47、By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year______.

A

will be made

B

will have been made

C

have been made

参考答案:B你的答案:B

解析:

by 引导的时间状语都用完成时;而by the end of the year “到今年年底”是将来的事情,就要用将来完成时。

 

单选题 

48、By the year 2020, China’s population probably _________1.4 billion.

A

will be reaching

B

are reaching

C

will have reached

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

by +时间点,根据时间点决定用什么完成时,2020是将来,所以用将来完成时。“到2020年,中国人口可能达到14亿。”

 

单选题 

49、The work __________ by the time you get here.

A

is done

B

had been done

C

will have been done

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

by引导时间状语时要用完成时,因为by the time you get here还没有发生,要用将来完成时。

 

单选题 

50、

The newly-designed ad ______ brought about a higher click through rate by the end of next month.

A

will

B

have

C

will have

参考答案:C你的答案:C

解析:

本题考查将来完成时的表达方法。将来完成时指在将来的某个时间点之前要完成的动作,句中的时间状语by the end of next month 说明时间是将来,介词by表示“截止到某个时间点为止”,句中意为“截止到下个月末为止”,是用将来完成时的明显特征,所以答案是C。