《国开非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试

—交际用语+词汇语法》题库

《管理英语3》

一、交际用语

题目1 — I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. — __________________

1. See you later. B. Have a pleasant trip! C. Let’s go out for a drink.

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“再见”；选项B意为“祝你旅途愉快”；选项C意为“让我们去喝一杯”。句意：我明天出发去上海。所以答案是B。

题目2 — I wish you success in your career. —_________________

1. Go ahead. B. It doesn’t matter. C. The same to you.

解析：本题考查“祝愿和应答”的交际用语。选项A单独使用，表同意，意为“行，可以”；选项B意为“没关系”；选项C意为“祝你也如此”。句意：我祝愿你事业有成。答案是C。

题目3 — I suppose there’ll be a lot of arguments. — __________________

1. I should imagine so.B. No problem.              C. That’s a good idea.

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“我想也是这样”；选项B意为“没问题”；选项C意为“好主意”。句意：我猜会有很多争论。所以答案是A。

题目4 —_______________________________

—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.

1. How many departments do we have?
2. Which division are you in?
3. Which department shows the best?

解析：本题考查“提问”的交际用语。选项A意为“我们有多少个部门？”；选项B意为“你在哪个部门？”；选项C意为“哪个部门最好？”。句意：我们有三个主要部门…。答案是A。

题目5 — _________________________— No, sorry, I didn’t know the rule about punching in.

1. Are you late this morning, Wendy?
2. Didn’t you punch out this morning, Wendy?
3. Didn’t you punch in this morning, Wendy?

解析：本题考查“提问”的交际用语。选项A意为“温蒂，你今天早上迟到了么？”；选项B意为“温蒂，你今天早上没有打卡下班吗？”；选项C意为“温蒂，你今天早上没有打卡上班吗？”。句意：没有，对不起，我不知道关于打卡上班的规定。使用答案是C。

题目6 —________________  —She gave two weeks.

1. What did she get?B. How much time did she give?      C. What did she do?

解析：本题考查“提问”的交际用语。选项A意为“她得到了什么？”；选项B意为“她给了多少时间？”；选项C意为“她做了什么？”。句意：她给了两个星期。答案是B。

题目7 —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? —_____________

1. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. A guide showed me the way.

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。A选项意为“确实很精彩”；B选项意为“我一个人去的”；C选项意为“一个导游带路”。第一说话人问：“你认为去青岛的旅游怎么样？”根据句意，答案是A。

题目8 — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed.

1. Never mind. B. Certainly not. C. Don’t mention it.

解析：本题考查“回应道歉”的交际用语。第一说话人说：“对不起，我又犯错了。”回答应该是“没关系，多练习，你会成功的”。A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“当然不”；C选项意为“不用谢”。所以答案是A。

题目9 —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired — _________ I can manage it.

1. No. thanks. B. Yes, please.           C. All right.

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“不用了，谢谢”；选项B意为“好的，请吧”；选项C意为“好的”。句意：我能帮你搬那个重的盒子吗？感觉你很累。答案是A。

题目10 —I’m more than happy to go out this weekend.

—_________________ We’ve got so much work to do at that time.

1. Don’t worry. B. Forget it.          C. Don’t say so.

解析：本题考查“回应”的交际用语。第一说话人说：“这个周末我非常想出去。”第二说话人回应：“休想。那时我们有很多工作要做。”A选项意为“不用担心”；B选项意为“休想，算了”；C选项意为“不用这样说”。所以答案是B。

题目11 — Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park? — ____________

1. Thank you. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. I don’t think so.

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“谢谢”；选项B意为“我很高兴听到这个消息”；选项C意为“我不这么认为”。句意：相比冒险开一个新的公园，我更加建议升级我们现有的设施。答案是C。

题目12— Is it possible for you to expand business there? — _____________

1. I like it. B. I’d love to.  C. Yes, I think so.

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“我喜欢”；选项B意为“我愿意”；选项C意为“是的，我这么认为”。句意：你有可能在那里拓展业务吗？答案是C。

题目13 — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? — _________

1. Sure, go ahead. B. It doesn’t matter.           C. Who cares?

解析：本题考查“许可应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“当然可以”；选项B意为“没关系”；选项C意为“谁在乎呢？”。句意：我今晚可以用一下你的电脑吗？答案是A。

题目14 — In what form will you take the investment? — ____________

1. Yes, we will. B. We’ll contribute a site and the required premises. C. We’ll give investment.

解析：该题是特殊疑问句，是对“投资方式”提问，因此答案应为具体的投资项目。A选项是对一般疑问句的回答；B选项具体回答了投资项目为“场地和设施”，符合要求；C选

项并没有回答相关问题。所以答案是B。

题目15 — Are you going on holiday for a long time? — _____________

1. It was a long time. B. Two weeks ago.  C. No. Only a couple of days.

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“很长时间”；选项B意为“两周以前”；选项C意为“不，就几天”。句意：你要出去度假很长时间吗？答案是C。

题目16 — Would you like some more beer? — _________，please.

1. Just a little B. No more           C. I’ve had enough

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“一点点”；选项B意为“不要了”；选项C意为“够了”。句意：你还要一些啤酒吗？答案是A。

题目17 — I’ve started my own software company.  —________________

1. Could you tell me who is the owner?
2. No kidding! Congratulations!
3. If I had the money, I’d start one.

解析：本题考查“祝贺”的交际用语。当听到对方结婚、生小孩、考上大学及创办公司时，一般要表示祝贺。这里听者先是惊讶（No kidding!），然后表示祝贺，所以答案是B。

 

题目18 — When do we have to pay the bill? —____ December 30.

1. By B. In                C. During

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“在—之前”；选项B意为“在—之后”；选项C意为“再—期间”。句意：我们什么时候必须支付账单？答案是A。

题目19 — How did you miss your train? —____________________

1. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam. B. What’s your proposal? C. Never mind.

解析：本题考查“交通与出行”的交际用语。“How did you miss your train?”是询问对方为什么错过了火车，答语是“堵车了”，所以答案是A。

题目20 — I’m dog tired. I can’t walk any further, Tommy. — ______, Jenny. You can do it.

1. No problem B. Come on           C. No hurry

解析：本题考查“鼓励加油”的交际用语。Come on是鼓励用语。No problem意为“没问题”；No hurry意为“不用急，慢慢来”。所以答案是B。

题目21 — It’s getting dark. I’m afraid I must be off now. — OK. _________

1. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. See you.

解析：本题考查“表示再见”的交际用语。选项A意为“慢慢来”；选项B意为“慢点走”；选项C意为“再见”。句意：天黑了，我恐怕必须要走了。答案是C。

题目22 — Do you mind if I smoke here? —__________________ .

1. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, better not.

解析：本题考查“介意与否”的交际用语。选项A意为“不，谢谢”；选项B意为“是的，请吧”；选项C意为“是的，最好不要”。句意：你介意我在这里抽烟吗？答案是C。

题目23—What do you think about Japanese food? —____________________

1. Overall, the diet there is a healthy one– low fat.
2. Public environment has been greatly improved.
3. I didn’t have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.

解析：本题考查“意见观点”的交际用语。选项A意为“总体而言，健康，低脂肪”；选项B意为“公共环境改善明显”；选项C意为“我没有时间准备食物，所以经常在外面吃”。句意：你觉得日本菜怎么样？答案是A。

题目24 — If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him? — ___.

1. chicken B. pork. C. mutton.

解析：本题考查“穆斯林不吃猪肉的习惯”的交际用语。选项A意为“鸡肉”；选项B意为“猪肉”；选项C意为“羊肉”。句意：如果你请穆斯林吃晚饭，不应该点什么菜？答案是B。

题目25 — Jack won’t like the film, you know. —______________ I don’t care what Jack thinks!

1. So why？           B. So what?C. So how?

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“为什么”；选项B意为“那又怎么样”；选项C意为“怎么样”。句意：杰克不喜欢这部电影。__我不在乎他怎么想。答案是B。

题目26 —Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you? —___________________

1. Good morning, I’d like to find out how I could pay online.
2. Good morning, I’d like to find out how I could make an appointment.
3. Good morning, I’d like to find out how I could become a volunteer.

解析：本题考查“接电话”的交际用语。选项A意为“如何在线支付”；选项B意为“如何预约”；选项C意为“如何成为志愿者”。句意：早上好，志愿服务，我能帮你吗？答案是C。

题目27 —Anything else? —________________

1. We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
2. First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
3. Moreover, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“我们提供与抑郁与焦虑相关的课程”；选项B意为“首先，我们提供与抑郁与焦虑相关的课程”；选项C意为“此外，我们提供与抑郁与焦虑相关的课程”。句意：还有其他的吗？答案是C。

题目28 — ___________________ — Once or twice a week.

1. How soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
2. How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
3. How long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

解析：本题考查“时间频率”的交际用语。选项A意为“多久”；选项B意为“多久一次”；选项C意为“多长时间”。句意：一周一次或者两次。答案是B。

题目29 — ___________

— To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one’s life.

1. How do you feel about Community Health Service?
2. What does Community Health Service mean exactly?
3. What do you think of Community Health Service?

解析：本题考查“提问”的交际用语。选项A意为“你对社区健康服务感觉如何”；选项B意为“社区健康服务意味着什么”；选项C意为“你觉得社区健康服务怎么样”。句意：它是一个持续性的过程，从人的出生到死亡。答案是B。

题目30 —_______________

— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.

1. What health care programs are there in the community?
2. What are health care programs there in the community?
3. What health care programs there are in the community?

解析：本题考查“提问”的交际用语。句意：一般而言，我们关心的是可以促进健康的各个方面。答案是A。

题目31 —What’s the latest situation with all these customer complaints we’ve been receiving?

—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.

1. I believe B. I’m afraid         C. I think

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“我相信”；选项B意为“恐怕”；选项C意为“我觉得”。句意：我们最近收到的客户投诉是什么情况？答案是B。

题目32 — I’d like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor.

—____________, here’s your jacket and helmet, and you’d better put on these boots as well – it’s our site policy.

1. Good B. You’re welcome  C. Certainly

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“好的”；选项B意为“没关系”；选项C意为“当然可以”。句意：我想先看一下这些准备安装在两楼的结构支撑横梁。答案是C。

题目33 —I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them. —Right, of course.___________________

1. I’ll get on it right away. B. I got it now.        C. I understand perfectly.

解析：本题考查“客户关系”的交际用语。选项A意为“我马上去处理”；选项B意为“明白了”；选项C意为“完全理解”。句意：我建议给受到影响的客户打折并且道歉。答案是A。

 

 

题目34 —________________ about it now? —Every time a customer has complained we’ve followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.

1. What’s the planB. What’s be doing        C. What’s being done

解析：本题考查“提问”的交际用语。选项A意为“计划是什么”；选项B意为“正在做什么”；选项C意为“已经做了什么”。句意：每次有客户投诉，我们就按照政策进行退货或者退款。答案是C。

题目35 — How is everything going? — ________________, we’ve been quite busy this month and there’s been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.

1. You can just look B. As you can see     C. Please just look around

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“你可以看一下”；选项B意为“正如你所看到的那样”；选项C意为“请四处转转”。句意：情况怎么样？答案是B。

题目36 —_______________ —We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.

1. How do you deal with emergency？
2. What have you talked to the public？
3. What do you want the residents do？

解析：本题考查“提问”的交际用语。选项A意为“如何应对危机”；选项B意为“跟大众宣传了什么”；选项C意为“你希望居民怎么做”。句意：我们已经给居民发放了传单，解释在紧急情况下一个怎么做。答案是B。

题目37 —Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!

—_____________This is no time for talking.

911. Let’s run. B. We’d better call 911. C. You’re right!

解析：本题考查“表达同意他人意见”的交际用语。一般使用You’re right…/I agree…等句型表达赞同。根据第一说话人传递的信息，这里是发表意见，所以答案是C。

题目38 —__________________

— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.

1. Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?
2. Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?
3. Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?

解析：本题考查“提问”的交际用语。选项A意为“应急预案何时开始”；选项B意为“为什么制定应急预案”；选项C意为“应急预案的制定开展情况如何”。句意：非常乐意，应急预案包括各个方面。答案是C。

题目39 —Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It’s only two floors.

—_________________We’d better wait for the rescue.

1. That’ a good idea.B. No, we can’t do that.      C. I think we will kill ourselves.

解析：本题考查“应答”的交际用语。选项A意为“好主意”；选项B意为“不可以”；选项C意为“我们会死的”。句意：也许我们可以跳窗，只有两层楼高。答案是B。

题目40 —_____________________ — Fire, fire service please! There’s a huge fire here.

1. 911, how may I direct your call?
2. How may I help you?
3. What can I do for you?

解析：本题考查“提供帮助”的交际用语。“How may I help you?”常用于服务性行业，询问对方是否需要帮助，答语一般使用I need…/I’d like to…等句型表达需求。根据第二说话人话语中包含的信息，可以确定这是发生火灾时人们请求援助的电话，所以答案是A。

二、词语用法与语法结构

题目1 The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.

1. success B. ambition C. opportunity

译文：这个项目给学生提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的机会。

解析：success意为“成功”，ambition意为“雄心”，opportunity意为“机会”，答案是C。

题目2 I am ________________your early coming.

1. looking forward to B. looking forward         C. look forward to

译文：我期待你的早日到来。解析：look forward to后面应该跟名词或动名词，句子谓语部分有助动词am，后面应该是动词ing形式，所以答案是A。

题目3 Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won’t be able to think independently.

1. or B. and C. so

译文：不要去看参考书，否则你没有办法独立思考。解析：or意为“否则”，and意为“而且”，so意为“因此”，所以答案是A。

题目4 He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.

1. will have returned B. returns     C. will return

译文：他一回家就会给我写信。解析：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，所以答案是B。

题目5 A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.

1. have been B. has been      C. will

译文：这个学期很多男生缺课。解析：a number of后面跟名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式，absent是形容词，前面必须有系动词，所以答案是A。

题目6 A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.

1. is responsible in B. is responsible for     C. is responsible to

译文：巴士司机要对他的乘客的安全负责。

解析：be responsible for是固定搭配，意为“对…负责”，其他搭配都不正确。答案是B。

题目7 My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.

1. join B. to join               C. joining

译文：我朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快的答应了。解析：invite sb to do sth词组，邀请某人做某事，所以答案是B。

题目8 This is the man ___ last night.

1. whom I saw him B. whom I saw      C. who I saw him

译文：这就是那个昨晚我看到的人。强调句，whom表示看到的对象，一般过去时，答案B。

题目9 The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.

1. to B. in C. of

译文：（方案得以）成功实施的关键在于向公司各部门清晰地传达公司战略。

解析：the key to属于固定搭配。所以答案是A。

题目10 If you need further information, please _______ our office.

1. constant B. construct C. contact

译文：如果你想获得更多信息，请联系我们办公室。解析：constant意为“立即”；construct意为“建设”；contact意为“联系”。根据句意，答案是C。

题目11 The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.

1. dim B. ripe              C. soup

译文：灯光太暗，我没法阅读。解析：dim“昏暗”；ripe“成熟的”；soup“汤”。答案是A。

题目12 __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!

1. What B. How C. What an

译文：孩子能够自由想象是多么重要啊！解析：感叹句，How+形容词。根据句意答案是B。

题目13 The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.

1. worm B. tube  C. criminal

译文：这个罪犯被判处10000美元罚金。解析：worm意为“蠕虫”；tube意为“管子”；criminal意为“罪犯”。根据句意，答案是C。

题目14 Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

1. children are allowed B. are children allowed     C. will children allow

译文：无论在什么情况下，小孩都不能对父母撒谎。解析：含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装，所以答案是B。

题目15 It’s ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public.

1. not polite B. polite     C. good

译文：在公共场合用手指别人或谈论陌生人都是不礼貌的。解析：“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做……怎么样”。根据常识在公共场合用手指别人或评论陌生人是没有礼貌的，答案是A。

题目16 He gave up his study in college in _______.

1. bundle B. despair              C. ash

译文：他在绝望中放弃了他的大学学业。解析：bundle意为“捆，一批”；ash意为“灰，灰烬”；in despair是固定搭配，意为“在绝望中”。所以答案是B。

题目17 I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.

1. grand B. tame C. granted

译文：我理所当然地认为你不会再来这里了。解析：take it for granted是固定搭配，意为“理所当然”；tame意为“驯服的；平淡的”。所以答案是C。

题目18 I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party, _____?

1. didn’t I B. didn’t you            C. hadn’t you

译文：我听说你在约翰的生日派对上玩得很开心，是吗？解析：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句主语若是第一人称，则该复合句的反意疑问句的主语应当与从句一致，所以答案是B。

题目19 They recommended that the amusement park________.

1. was extended B. will be extended  C. be extended

译文：他们建议游乐场应该进行扩建。解析：词组(should)do sth，应该做某事，本句中省略了should，所以答案是C。

题目20 A budget is an estimation of the _____ and ____over a specified future period of time.

1. cost; expense B. revenue; expenses C. revenue; interest

译文：预算是对于未来一段时间内的收入与支出的估算。解析：cost成本; expense支出；revenue收入; interest利息，所以答案是B。

题目21 You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o’clock.

1. so far as B. as far as C. as long as

译文：只要你答应十二点前回来，你就可以出去。解析：本题考查条件状语从句。as（so）long as意为“只要，既然”，是引导条件状语从句的从属连词；so far as意为“就……而论；直到”；as far as意为“就……所知”。所以答案是C。

题目22 They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.

1. expose B. exhaust C. exploit

译文：他们打算利用工厂排出的废物进行盈利。解析：expose暴露; exhaust筋疲力尽；exploit利用; 所以答案是C。

题目23 Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.

1. profitable B. forceful              C. tremendous

译文：购买新的生产线对于公司而言是有利可图的。解析：profitable盈利的; forceful强有力的；tremendous巨大的; 所以答案是A。

题目24 Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company’s ________.

1. overhead B. turnover                 C. assets

译文：租金，电力，保险是公司的一些典型的日常开支。解析：overhead日常开支; turnover营业额；assets资产; 所以答案是A。

题目25 John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.2010考题

1. have B. has C. had

译文：约翰以及麦克刚开完重要会议回来。解析：as well as连接的两个对象看作一个整体，是单数主语，所以答案是B。

题目26 Let’s discuss these problems at the meeting, ________?

1. do we B. shall we C. will you

译文：我们会上讨论一下这些问题，好吗？解析：反意疑问句，主语是us我们，提问用shall we，所以答案是B。

题目27 The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity.

1. slide B. miss          C. escape

译文：经理敦促员工们不要错失良机。解析：miss the opportunity意为“错过机会，与机会失之交臂”；escape意为“逃跑，逃避”；slide意为“滑行，溜走”，可以说opportunities slide，表示“机会偷偷溜走了”，但不表示人错失了机会。所以答案是B。

题目28 If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

1. to be completed B. is completed C. being completed

译文：如果这个应该月底完成的建设项目被延期的话，建筑公司会被罚款的。解析：预计完成的结构用to be completed，所以答案是A。

题目29 Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please?

1. getting B. to get                C. got

译文：请告诉我怎样去火车站，好吗？

解析：句中how to get to the railway station是“疑问词+动词不定式”作间接宾语，所以答案是B。

题目30 In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.

1. late B. later               C. latter

译文：北京一年中最好的季节或许是晚秋。

解析：late是形容词，意为“迟的，晚的”，late autumn是“晚秋”的意思，符合题意。其他选项均不符合题意，later意为“稍后，后来”，latter意为“后者”。所以答案是A。

题目31 Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.

1. was B. were                C. has been

译文：养猪是我那时候的工作？解析：句中Raising pigs是“单数主语”，所以答案是A。

题目32 I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.

1. occur B. happen         C. take place

译文：我碰巧知道这趟车在高峰期多久跑一趟。

解析：本题考查同义词／词组的辨析。虽然三个选项都有“发生”的意思，但happen to do sth.可用于固定搭配，意为“碰巧，恰好”，所以答案是B。

题目33 Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation.

1. based on B. put on   C. contributed to

译文：许多国内外的因素导致了这家跨国公司的破产。解析：based on基于；put on穿上；contributed to导致，所以答案是C。

题目34 We ____ the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.

1. lost B. missed            C. caught

译文：我们错过了末班车，没钱打的，所以只能走回家。解析：lost丢失；missed错过；caught赶上，所以答案是B。

题目35 Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?

1. shall I B. don’t you  C. will you

译文：给我带一杯啤酒，好吗？

解析：第二、第三人称的祈使句的反问句要用will you，所以答案是C。

题目36 I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.

1. did not sellB. have not sold           C. had not sold

译文：上个月我买了一辆新车，但旧车还没卖掉。

解析：并列句前面一个分句因为有时间状语last month，所以用了一般过去时，但后面的分句用了yet，所以要用现在完成时，因此答案是B。

题目37 I didn’t finish my homework. Neither ______.

1. did heB. didn’t he               C. he did

译文：我没有完成回家作业，他也没有。解析：neither表示也不，否定含义，后面跟上助动词did就可以，所以答案是A。

题目38 The machine _____this morning for no reason.

1. broke off B. broke down C. broke up

译文：今天早上机器突然坏了。解析：broke off中断，突然停止；broke down坏掉，出故障；broke up打碎，分手，所以答案是B。

题目39 A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________.

1. meat B. vegetable        C. fruit

译文：素餐不包括肉类。解析：meat肉类；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果，所以答案是A。

题目40 I don’t think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest.

1. of B. with C. about

译文：我想，没有任何人能指责他不诚实。

解析：accuse sb. of doing sth．是固定搭配，意思是“指责／指控某人做某事”，所以答案A。

题目41 I ________ a book when the telephone______.

1. was reading…rang B. read…rang           C. was reading…was ringing

译文：电话响起的时候，当时我正在读书。解析：本句是过去进行时，主句用进行时，从句用过去时，所以答案是A。

题目42 All things ______ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled.

1. be consideredB. considered       C. considering

译文：考虑到所有情况原定航班将被取消。解析：独立结构，all things considered，答案B。

题目43 I’m used to____________up early now.

1. get B. getting           C. to get

译文：我现在已经习惯早起了。解析：be used to doing sth.是“习惯于做某事”的意思，所以答案是B。

题目44 This is the book ______I have learned a lot.

1. to which B. by whom C. from which

译文：这就是让我获益匪浅的那本书。

解析：在需要使用介词来表示引导定语从句的关系代词和从句动词之间的动宾关系时，只能用关系代词which或whom。指代人时要用whom，指代事或物时要用which。本题关系代词指代的是book，所以要用which，介词from是由learn…from…决定的，所以答案是C。

题目45 _____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.

1. It B. As C. Just as

译文：众所周知，吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病。解析：在As is known的结构中，as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，代表后面的整个句子作从句的主语。在It is known that的结构中，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语。Just as引导方式状语从句，常与so连用。答案B。

题目46 We have spent all of our spare time, ______ , our spare money, on the project.

1. as soon as B. as long as  C. as well as

译文：我们把所有的业余时间，还有闲钱，都花费到项目上了。解析：as well as的意思是“以及，还有”，符合题意。as soon as“一…就…”；as long as“只要…就…”。答案是C。

题目47 Community Services Program aims for all members of the community to ______ to basic financial and material resources, information, advice and referral.

1. have a chance B. have an opportunity  C. have access

译文：社区服务项目旨在让其所有成员获得基本的经济与物质资源，信息，建议与推荐。解析：考查固定词组 have access to获得，得到，所以答案是C。

题目48 Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it.

1. of B. in C. from

译文：社区服务可以帮助那些有需要的人，可以看到由此带来的快乐。解析：考查固定词组 result from产生（作为结果），发生，所以答案是C。

题目49 Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader.

1. what their CEO was volunteering time for community service
2. that their CEO was volunteering time for community service
3. that was their CEO volunteering time for community service

译文：得知他们的CEO参加志愿服务增强了员工对于公司和领导人的忠诚感。解析：独立结构做主语，所以答案是B。

题目50It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ service-learning hopes to achieve.

1. what B. that                  C. which

译文：通过一步步的积累才能够实现大的改变，这就是服务学习想要达成的目标。解析：what在句子中表示希望达到的目的，所以答案是A。

题目51One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person’s character.

1. sets B. builds             C. makes

译文：社区服务的主要好处之一就是可以塑造一个人的性格。解析：set设置；build建造，塑造；make制造，所以答案是B。

题目52The online What’s on for Women provides information ______ upcoming and ongoing events.    A. about                 B. for                 C. with

译文：女性信息在线论坛提供关于活动情况的信息。解析：about关于；for为了；with和—一起，所以答案是A。

题目53Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area ______ the commercial world.

1. as well as B. but C. so

译文：商务人士在社区服务领域以及商业世界，实践领导力。解析：as well as以及；but但是；so因此，所以答案是A。

题目54Communities are part of everyday life and have positive ________ on its members.

1. affectsB. effects                 C. efforts

译文：社区是日常生活的一部分，并对其中的成员有着积极的影响。

解析：affect为及物动词，意为“影响；感染；打动”；effect为名词，意为“效果；影响；结果”，have an effect on/upon为常用结构；effort为名词，意为“气力；精力；努力”。根据语境，答案是B。

题目55Involvement in community activities ______ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers’ jobs.

1. are seen as B. has been seen as                C. has seen as

译文：参与社区活动已经被视作是高级经理工作中的一个组成部分。解析：第三人称单数主语的现在完成时的被动态，has been seen as，所以答案是B。

题目56Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.

1. benefit B. benefitting C. benefits

译文：社区服务对于我很重要因为它给我提供一种真实的经历，而且同时可以帮助其他人。解析：while是介词，表示与此同时，后面跟动词的进行时，所以答案是B。

题目57Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.

1. was B. are C. were

译文：70年代的汽车不仅设计难看，而且在4-5万英里后出现质量问题。解析：强调句，本句主语是many cars许多汽车，复数，所以用were，陈述过去的事情，所以答案是C。

题目58The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process.

1. close B. down C. up

译文：这家公司的产品都能达到标准，他们有很严格的质量控制程序。

解析：up to standard为固定搭配，表示达到标准；close表示接近但未达到标准；down不能构成搭配。所以答案是C。

题目59Then the situation ________worse by human error because of the lack of proper training.

1. was B. was made                 C. has became

译文：因为缺乏培训导致的人为失误使问题变得更加糟糕。解析：第三人称单数主语的一般过去时的被动态，has been seen as，所以答案是B。

题目60 Our new school building is __________ construction.

1. under B. in               C. having

译文：我们的新学校大楼正在建造中。解析：under construction建造中是固定词组，答案A。

题目61 Let’s go ______ the reports on the latest work.

1. over B. with               C. to

译文：让我们一起来认真看看最近的工作报告。

解析：go over意为“仔细察看，复习或重温”；go with意为“和……一起”；go to意为“到……去”。根据语境，答案是A。

题目62 Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.

1. do make B. does make             C. do not make

译文：不幸的是，一些质量管理失败案例上了报纸头条。解析：复数主语的强调句，do就是表示强调作用的助动词，所以答案是A。

题目63 Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4.

1. when B. that                C. where

译文：当iPhone 4出现通话困难的时候，苹果公司几乎失去了它在智能手机市场的统治地位。解析：when表示的是时间，所以答案是A。

题目64 A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.

1. get B. take                  C. turn

译文：一家中国公司即将接管日本东芝公司。解析：take over表示接管，接收，是固定搭配，所以答案是B。

题目65 I’m going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.

1. speech B. sentence   C. word

译文：关于这件事，明天我打算和马克谈一谈。

解析：动词短语have a word with sb．意为“跟某人谈谈”。A是“演讲”的意思，“发表一次演说”常用表述为give a speech；B为错误搭配，英语中没有have a sentence with sb．这样的表达。所以答案是C。

题目66 Proper controls that should ________________ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.

1. has been B. have been            C. be

译文：本来应该已经被开发出来的一些恰当的管控措施没有落实到位。解析：考查的是现在完成时的被动语态，所以答案是B。

题目67 Patrols should be conducted by teams ______ individuals.

1. rather than B. no less than C. more than

译文：巡逻应该以小队的形式开展，而不是个人。解析：rather than而不是；no less than不少于；more than多于，所以答案是A。

题目68 Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into ______ the following.

1. consideration B. confidence                 C. care

译文：化学喷洒准则应该由实验室主管负责制定，并且考虑到如下情况。解析：take into consideration考虑到是一个固定搭配，所以答案是A。

题目69 Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by ______ www.GetPrepared.uk.

1. visiting B. visit                    C. visited

译文：有些风险与你的社区相关，通过访问网站www.GetPrepared.uk获取信息。解析：by是介词，后面需要跟上动词的进行时，所以答案是A。

题目70 Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans ______.

1. out of place B. in place of  C. in place

译文：政府部门负责宣布在特定区域进行撤离，在许多情况下，撤离方案已经到位。解析：be in place是就位，到位的意思，是个词组，所以答案是C。

题目71 These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.

1. nor B. and C. or

译文：这些预备性体系要么在不同的发展阶段，要么已经得到了执行。解析：考查either—or—的词组，要么—要么，不是—就是—，所以答案是C。

题目72 Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.

1. to B. at              C. for

译文：预备行为的目的在于，规划，组织，培训，设备，实施，评估，以及执行正确的行为以确保在事件响应中的有效协调。解析：考查be aimed at的词组，目的在于—，答案是B。

题目73 A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

1. have to B. dared C. may

译文：校园紧急事件有可能在任何时间发生，毫无征兆。解析：have to不得不；dared敢于；may有可能，也许，所以答案是C。

题目74 When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________.

1. to what do for specific hazards
2. what to do for specific hazards
3. what do for specific hazards

译文：当你完成第一部分的时候，你就可以学习对于具体危害应该如何处理。解析：如何处理用what to do，所以答案是B。

题目75 Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.

1. why B. because              C. since

译文：许多灾难发生的时候，人们根本来不及收集生活必需品，这也就是为什么预先规划非常重要。解析：why为什么；because因为；since既然，所以答案是A。

题目76 ______ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once.

1. Considered B. Given              C. Including

译文：考虑到这些潜在问题，双向无线电可以优先考虑因为非常可靠，在短距离方面，可以实现几人同时广播。解析：Given是考虑到某种情况的意思，所以答案是B。

题目77 — Who should be responsible for the accident?

— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.

1. as are told          B. as told   C. as they told

译文：——谁应为这个事故负责？——应该是老板，不是员工，他们只是执行命令而已。

解析：答案所在句的完整写法应该是“They just carried out the order as they were/are told”，从句部分可以省略为“as told”，不可以省略为“as were/are told”，所以答案是B。

题目78 –_____ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?– Peter’s.

1. Whose  B. What           C. Which

译文：谁的父亲昨天参加了社区慈善活动？彼得的。解析：Whose谁的；What什么；Which哪一个，所以答案是A。

 

题目79 — Does she speak French or German? — She doesn’t, _____.

1. either  B. neither             C. none

译文：——她说法语还是德语？——她哪一种都不会说。

解析：答语的意思是“她哪一种也不会”。句子是对并列的两个事物的分别否定，由于答语中已经有了助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，所以用either，构成结构not…either，相当于neither。none指三个以上一个也没有，与句意和语法要求都不相符。所以答案是A。

题目80 — What vegetables are in season now? — Radish and carrot，_____.

1. I know B. I see C. I think

译文：现在的时令蔬菜是什么？萝卜和胡萝卜，我觉得。解析：I know我知道；I see我明白；I think我觉得，表示不确定的猜测，所以答案是C。

 

 

《管理英语4》

一、交际用语

题目1 — Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—______.

1. That’a good idea B. No, I already have plans  C. I’d love to, but I’m busy this week

解析：本题考核“拒绝他人”的交际用语。拒绝他人的答语通常有“I’m afraid…/No, …/I’d love to, but…”，所以答案是C。

题目2 — This project is too big for me to finish on time.—________________.

1. Please do me a favorB. That is a daydream  C. I’ll give you a hand

解析：本题考核“提供帮助”的交际用语。答语A意思是“寻求他人帮助”；答语B 意思为“这是白日做梦”，答语C是“提供帮助”。根据第一说话人传递的信息，所以答案是C。

题目3— We could let some of the staff work from home.____________?— That’s a good idea.

1. Do you have any good ideas B. What do you think of it C. Is there anything else

解析：本题考核“表达意见建议”的交际用语。A是询问有什么好建议， B是询问对所提建议的看法， C是询问是否还有要说明、补充的。根据答语，确定这里是询问看法，所以答案是B。

题目4 — I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.

—__________. We’ve been working hard, but still getting behind.

1. You’re right B. I’m afraid    C. I don’t think so

解析：本题考核“表达同意他人看法”的交际用语。常用的答语一般使用You’re right/I agree with you/ Yes, I think so等句型表达。根据第一说话人传递的信息，所以答案是A。

题目5 — Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight? —__________

1. I’ll do that.B. I think so.     C. I’d love to.

解析：本题考核“询问可能性”的交际用语。常用的答语一般使用I think…/I don’t think…等句型表达可能或否定。根据第一说话人传递的信息，这是询问能否完成任务，所以答案B。

题目6— If you can’t say what you’ve come to say at the meeting, what’s the point?

—____________________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.

1. I am not sure B. I can see that C. I know that

解析：本题考核“对他人观点表示赞同”的交际用语。此处需要用一句较短的话语来对第一说话人的观点进行评价，为下文进一步的说明做铺垫。第一个选项没有给出明确的观点，第三个选项虽然表明了说话人的观点但是不够礼貌，只有选项B对第一说话人的观点给予了明确和礼貌的评价，所以答案是B。

 

题目7 —____________________identify the problems that have been occurring?

—Well, as you know, the problems we had with Gary caused a lot of friction among the team.

1. What would you B. Will you C. Are you able to

解析：本题考核“询问工作情况”的交际用语。选项A用的疑问词不对，正确的问句是“How would you”；选项B不适用于询问工作情况；选项C表达了第一说话人需要明确回答的意思，是此处较为理想的答案，所以答案是C。

题目8 —How did your meeting go yesterday?— ___________actually, it was really frustrating.

1. Not so good B. Very good     C. Nothing special

解析：本题考核“消极评价”的交际用语。根据句意，第二说话人要表达的是负面评价，Very good不合题意，Nothing special所蕴含的消极程度与后面的frustrating也不匹配，答案是A。

题目9 — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? —____________________.

1. Yes, but I’ll have English classes B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown
2. I’m afraid I have no idea

解析：本题考核“委婉拒绝他人邀请”的交际用语。如果不能参加，就不能用“Yes”回应，对于别人的邀约，用“没想法/不清楚”回应也不恰当，应先表示遗憾再说明原因，答案B.

题目10 —How can you explain the latest situation? —______________,I know it is all my fault.

1. Sorry B. Excuse me     C. I’m afraid

解析：本题考核“表达歉意”的交际用语。根据答语的后半段可以看出答话人犯了较大的错误，Excuse me和I’m afraid都有对不起的意思，但程度较轻，并不适合用来对严重的错误表达歉意，所以答案是A。

题目11 — Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—_____________

1. No, no way. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry I can’t. I have to finish my project right now.

解析：本题考核“寻求帮助”的交际用语。拒绝他人请求帮助的答语通常有“I’m afraid…/Sorry, …/I’d be glad to, but…”，所以答案是C。

题目12 — Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—_____________

1. Yes, you can. B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.    C. It doesn’t matter.

解析：本题考核“征求允许”的交际用语。常用的答语一般有Sure/Of course/No problem等表示同意。根据第一说话人传递的信息，这是征求允许，所以答案是B。

题目13 —_____________ — I’d like to have this film developed.

1. What’s it? B. May I help you? C. What do you want?

解析：本题考核“询问”的交际用语。根据答语“我想把胶卷冲洗出来”，可以推断对话发生在相馆，第一说话人肯定是服务人员。服务员看到顾客会主动询问“May/Can I help you?”“What can I do for you?”，所以答案是B。

题目14 — What are your teammates like?—_____________

1. They are all warmhearted and helpful.
2. They all like sports and games.
3. They are all good friends.

解析：本题考核“如何评价人”的交际用语。根据第一说话人的询问“你的队友怎么样？”，可以确定这里是询问对他人的看法，所以答案是A。

题目15 — I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_____________

1. No problem. B. I’m sure about that. C. Don’t think any more about it.

解析：本题考核“表达道歉”的交际用语。答语一般使用Never mind/ That’s OK/ It can’t be helped/ Don’t think any more about it等句型表达原谅。根据第一说话人包含的信息，确定是道歉，所以答案是C。

题目16 — Wow! This is a fantastic project! I’ve never known you’re so creative.—  _________

1. Don’t mention it. B. Great, I dare to say I am a talent.    C. Thanks for your compliments.

解析：本题考核“赞扬夸奖他人”的交际用语。常用的答语一般使用Thank you/Thanks等句型表达赞同,但也不应该太过高调，根据第一说话人传递的信息，这是夸奖，所以答案是C。

题目17 —Can I get you a couple of tea? —_________________________.

1. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure     C. You can, please

解析：本题考核“回复别人建议”的交际用语。当别人提议对自己提供帮助或者服务，应如A选项表示感谢，而不应生硬地如C选项，回复：行，你可以这样做。With pleasure用于提供帮助的人表示“客气了，这是我的荣幸”。所以答案是A.

题目18 — Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?— __________

1. Yes, please. B. Not at all. Go ahead.     C. No, thank you.

解析：本题考核“询问意见”的交际用语，如果不介意，应该用no之类的答语回复，如果介意，应该委婉建议对方不这样做，所以答案是B。

题目19 — __________ — You might as well write a thanks-note.

1. How do you like the rewards? B. What do you do with the rewards?
2. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?

解析：本题考核“征询建议”的交际用语。常用What do you think of…?/What’s your idea of…?/What about…?/Shall we…?/Could you…?等句型来表达征询建议。根据第二说话人包含的信息，确定是给出意见，所以答案是C。

题目20 — You’d better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.— ______

1. You are right. B. No, we can’t do that. C. I think it will kill our time.

解析：本题考核“劝告”的交际用语。赞同他人的答语通常有“That’s a good idea/You are right”等，所以答案是A。

题目21 — Haven’t seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now?— ____________

1. Yes ,long time no see. B. Yeah, thanks for coming. C. I am working part time in a bookstore.

解析：本题是考核“回答问题，做出解释”的交际用语, 前者第二句问对方“最近在忙什么”，只有答案C回答了“我现在正在一家书店兼职”。A答案只是再次表示好久不见，并没有回复对方问题，B答案对他的到来表示感谢，均没有解释和回答对方提出的问题。所以答案C。

题目22 — Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?— ____________

1. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.
2. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.

解析：本题是考核“解释原因”的交际用语, 前者问及对方未能应邀的原因，通常都应先表示歉意，然后解释原因。答案A中“excuse”是准备打扰别人时的事前歉意，答案B中“sorry”是事后道歉，并说明了原因，C并没有承接上文，表示歉意。所以答案是B。

题目23 — I think I have made a great mistake.— ____________

1. I don’t think so. You really made an error. B. I don’t think so. It’s really terrible.
2. I don’t think so. It’s not your fault.

解析：本题是考核“修改信息”的交际用语, 前者说自己犯了严重的错误，后面的3个回答都用了“I don’t think so”进行回答，表示不认为如此。但只有C表示“这不是你的错”，与“I don’t think so”呼应，其他的答案均与之矛盾。所以答案是C。

题目24 — Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?— ____________

1. It’s cheap to repair a motorcar. B. Around the street corner. C. You drive too fast to damage it.

解析：本题是考核“回答询问”的交际用语。当别人询问是否知道去哪里修理摩托车。A选项说修理摩托车价格不高，B选项说明了具体的位置，C选项责怪对方开得太快了。答案B。

题目25 — Over-the-top（过分，过度）? You mean…— ____________

1. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud. B. No, I don’t. C. Thanks a lot.

解析：本题是考核“做出解释”的交际用语, 前者第二句询问对方“Over-the-top”是表示什么意思，只有A做出了解释，即“Over-the-top”表示“同事们认为有时候你太吵了”。B表示拒绝，C表示感谢，与题意无关。所以答案是A。

题目26 — If you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will.— _____. Confidence is really important.

1. That’s not the point B. I don’t think so  C. I couldn’t agree more

解析：本题考查情景对话。该题的大意是：如果你自己都不相信自己，别人更不会相信你了。完全赞成（I couldn’t agree more）. 自信真的很重要。由“Confidence is really important.”可知，说话人赞成对方的观点，故选C。

题目27 — Which of these hats do you want?— _______ . Either will do.

1. I don’t mind B. No problem      C. Go ahead

解析：本题考查交际用语。根据后一句可知说话人对此不在乎，两顶礼帽当中任何一顶都行。A选项与语境相符，所以答案是A。

题目28 —I’m going to Beijing for a few days.— _______. I wish I could go with you.

1. It doesn’t matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you

解析：本题考查情景交际。句意为：我要去北京待一些日子。太羡慕你了，我希望我能跟你一起去。选项C回答是“我真的羡慕你”，所以答案是C。

题目29 — Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only a common cold.

— ________ ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

1. What a relief B. How surprising C. I’m so sorry

解析：本题考核情景交际。句意为：妈妈，别担心。医生说这只是普通感冒。可以松一口气了，我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A项意为“可以松一口气了”，符合语境，所以答案是A。

题目30 —Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?— _____. I can manage without you.

1. I’m afraid not B. Of course    C. It depends

解析：本题考查情景对话。句意为：我下周能请三天假吗，史密斯先生？当然可以(of course)。你不来我也应付得了。根据下文I can manage without you可知，Mr. Smith同意对方请假，所以答案应该是B。

题目31 — The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.— Oh, no！_________

1. What a pity! B. It doesn’t matter!     C. It’s not interesting at all!

解析：本题考核交际用语和语境理解能力。根据“Oh, no”可知说话人对汽车展的取消感到很遗憾。A选项What a pity意为“真可惜”；B选项It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”；C选项It’s not interesting at all意为“一点也没意思”。根据语境应用“What a pity.”作答，表示“很遗憾”，所以答案是A。

题目32 — Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?— Yes,______________.

1. of course B. it doesn’t matter      C. no hurry

解析：本题考查交际用语。no hurry不必着急；it doesn’t matter没关系；of course当然。所以答案是A。

题目33 — The trip ought not to take more than an hour.— _________ . It is at least two hours.

1. I guess so B. You must be joking    C. It depends

解析：本题考查交际用语。A项意为“我猜是这样的”；B项意为“你一定是在开玩笑”；C项意为“看情况”。题干中前一分句意为：旅行不该超过一小时，答句的后一分句意为：至少要两个小时，所以答案是B。

题目34 — Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.—__________. I’ve just arrived

1. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome C. That’s all right

解析：本题考查交际用语。A项意为“一点也不麻烦”；B项意为“不用谢”；C项意为“好的，行，没关系”。根据“I’ve just arrived”可知，后者并没有介意前者的迟到，答案是C。

题目35— Have you already paid? What’s my share of the bill？— ______. It wasn’t very much.

1. It’s my share B. None of your business C. Don’t worry about it

本题考核“安慰对方”的交际用语。由“It wasn’t very much.”可知，第一个人不需要出很多钱。由此可推出，第二个人宽慰他说没关系，C项符合语境，故选C。A项意为“这是我的任务/份额”；B项意为“不关你的事。

题目36— I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!— OK,________________ .

1. You will certainly make it. B. I’ll make sure you get one.     C. just do what you like.

解析：本题考核“请求回应”的交际用语。选项A“你一定会做到的”；选项B“我敢保证你会收到的”；选项C“做你喜欢的事情”。句意：—我想在7点有叫早的电话！—我保证那时会有电话叫醒你的。根据句意，所以答案是B。

题目37— ____________________________ —Actually I prefer working on my own.

1. Could I use this dictionary?
2. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
3. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?

解析：本题考核“询问”的交际用语。根据答语“实际上我喜欢一个人工作”，从prefer推测问句存在比较。选项A为“我可以用字典吗？”；选项B为“我可以打开窗户透下气吗？”；选项C为“你喜欢团队协作还是单枪匹马工作？”，所以答案是C。

题目39 —Scott，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.

—________________ But I have one suggestion.

1. That’s a good idea. B. You are too modest.  C. It looks fine to me.

解析：本题考核“表达观点”的交际用语。本题的关键词是but…；后面说我有一个建议，but说明可以前后是转折关系，可知前面认为这个报告还不错。选项A“那是一个好主意”；选项B“你太谦虚了”；选项C“对我来说，看起来很不错”。所以答案是C。

题目40—It’s about a successful businessman’s management experience, isn’t it?— __________

1. My pleasure! B. That’s right!      C. It’s up to you!

解析：本题考核“肯定表达”的交际用语。原句用反意疑问句来获取对方肯定或否定意见；答语一般使用Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.等句型表达肯定或否定。选项A为“我很乐意”；选项B为“没错”；选项C为“由你决定”。所以答案是B。

二、词语用法与语法结构

题目1 Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.

1. enable B. engage               C. encourage

译文：管理者应该与员工进行双向沟通，以增进相互理解。

解析：短语engage somebody in conversation为固定搭配，意为“与某人攀谈”，所以答案B。

题目2 The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ______ on the manager of your local Wendy’s restaurant.

1. these B. those                 C. which

译文：对索尼首席执行官的标准和要求与那些在当地温迪餐厅担任经理的人不同。

解析：句中的过去分词短语placed on the CEO of Sony做定语修饰demands and requirements，be different from…，those作替代词，指代demands and requirements，所以答案是B。

题目3 AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ______ to be promoted into management jobs.

1. more likely B. more like               C. more unlikely

译文： AT＆T发现，具有较好规划和决策能力的员工更有可能晋升到管理层中。

解析：be likely to do sth为固定搭配，likely为形容词，意为“很可能的，可能要发生的”，unlikely为likely的反义词，比较级more用于修饰形容词。根据语境，需选择“更有可能”的含义，所以答案是A。

题目4 It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity ______ we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.

1. that B. /                      C. which

译文：通过热情和全心投入，我们将创意和想法转化为技术。解析：此句为强调句It is… that…，所以答案是A。

题目5Even the best continually seek ways to ______ their skills.

1. sharp B. sharpener C. sharpen

译文：即便是佼佼者也不断寻求方法来提高他们的技能。解析：三个选项中，sharp为形容词，意为“锋利的；尖的”；sharpener为名词，“磨具，削具”；sharpen为动词，“使变尖，使锋利；改善，提高”。从句子结构seek… to do something分析，需选择动词原形。答案C。

题目6 The responsibilities in handbook ______ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.

1. imply B. indicate                 C. interrupt

译文：手册中的职责表明，管理者必须关注工作过程的效率和效力。

解析：imply意为“暗指，暗示”；indicate“表明；标示”；interrupt“打断；短暂中止”。根据句意，应选择词义表达“说明；解释”的动词，所以答案是B。

题目7 ______ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.

1. The more time B. The more                 C. The less time

译文：首席执行官们花费在规划上的时间越多，他们的公司就越有效益。解析：此句为the more… the more…引导的比较结构，根据句意，应选择表示更多时间，所以答案是A。

题目8 The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ______ employ the best possible workers.

1. how to B. on what to  C. on how to

译文：本田公司的人力资源管理部门被给予如何聘用潜在的最好员工的具体指示。

解析：此句为instruction引导的结构，后接on how to do…，所以答案是C。

题目9 ______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.

1. Not only B. Do not only C. Not only do

译文：管理人员不仅将大部分时间用于与他人进行面对面接触，而且也花很多时间去获取和分享信息。解析：由not only… but also引导的结构，当not only置于句首时，要采用倒装结构，所以答案是C。

题目10 ______ his anger the employees called him Mr. Thunder, but they loved him.

1. Due to B. In spite of               C. Because

译文：因为他脾气暴躁，员工们称他为雷霆先生，但也很喜欢他。解析：Due to意为“由于，因为”；In spite of“尽管”；Because“由于，因为”。due to和in spite of 后连接名词或名词短语，都能与“his anger”连用，due to/in spite of his anger，而because需连接句子。根据语境，应选择词意“因为”，所以答案是A。

题目11 Who was ______ the meeting？

1. chairing B. leading                 C. charging

译文：谁主持的会议？解析：chair为多义词，除用作名词外还可用作及物动词，表示主持，lead不和meeting搭配，charge也不适用于该语境，因此答案是A。

题目12 What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ______.

1. questions B. topics C. highlights

译文：你要做的就是发言尽量简短和讨人喜欢，只需要说重点。解析：question意为“问题、议题”；topic意为“主题、话题”；highlight意为“重要的事情”。根据语境，答案应该是C。

题目13 When the message finally reached the Command Center, it __________ “mutated” to become —“Send three and four-pence, we’re going to a dance.”

1. was B. had               C. have

译文：当此条消息最终传到指挥中心的时候，却已“变”成了“送三、四便士来，我们要去跳舞”。

解析：根据语境，主句事件发生在从句时间之前，所以当从句使用过去时reached，主句应使用过去完成时had “mutated”，因此正确答案是B。

题目14 In today’s environment, __________ people are often burned out, it’s important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.

1. where B. when                C. while

译文：在如今的工作环境下，人们常常筋疲力尽，让雇员们与你以及你所倚重的工作建立切身关系尤为重要。

解析：此处的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰environment，根据句意，应使用关系副词where，正确答案是A。

题目15 I think the primary ______factor is there’s been so much absence lately.

1. contributing B. causing              C. affecting

译文：我认为最主要的原因是最近缺勤太多。

解析： contributing为形容词，由动词+ing构成，cause的形容词形式为causal，causing是cause的动名词形式，而非形容词，affecting不适用于此句，所以答案是A。

题目16 Every time I tried to say something, he would ______ to something else.

1. move off B. move on           C. move over

译文：每次我想发言的时候，他就改变了话题。

解析：动词短语move off“离开”，move on“结束某活动后改做其他的事”，move over“挪动”，根据语境，答案应该是B。

题目17 If demand is rising but the firm __________ from  communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing.

1. has been suffering B. is going to suffer C. is suffering

译文：如果需求持续增加而公司遭遇沟通失误，那么库存将下降并且出现人手不足的情况。

解析：此处使用现在进行时用来表示变化、趋势和发展，是表示一种可能性，而并非实际发生的或计划发生的事情，因此正确答案是C。

题目18 Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms __________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.

1. whenB. that                   C. who

译文：善于交际的领导者能够把复杂的思想和策略提炼成简单易记的语句，便于同事和顾客领会执行。解析：根据句意，此处的从句应为定语从句，修饰terms，因此需要关系代词that/which，所以答案是B。

题目19 He’s left now, but productivity hasn’t ______that much.

1. carried on B. caught up  C. picked up

译文：他已经离开了，可是工作效率并没有太大好转。解析：动词短语carry on意为“继续、开展”，catch up意为“赶上”，pick up意为“好转、改善”，根据语境，答案应该是C。

题目20 Creativity, especially __________ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.

1. that B. those                  C. /

译文：创造力，特别是那些需要跨部门完成的创造性活动，可能因团队协作能力下降而受到很大冲击。解析：根据句意，此处需要补充一个指代前文creativity的代词，those为复数形式不匹配，另外也不能缺省不用，因此正确答案应该是A。

题目21 I like to think ______.  I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.

1. inside of the box B. of the box C. outside of the box

译文：我喜欢跳出固有的思维模式，常常是打破现状、应对挑战发现新出路的那个人。

解析：think outside of the box为固定搭配，暗喻“跳出固有思维模式;跳脱框架思考”，相同的表达还有thinking out of the box or thinking beyond the box，所以答案是C。

题目22 I believe that I have a lot to contribute ______ a team environment, and am comfortable in both leadership and player roles.

1. to B. with                    C. for

译文：我相信我能为团队环境做很多贡献，把领导力和参与者角色平衡到一个恰当的点上。

解析：动词contribute，意为“贡献，奉献”，后接介词to，所以答案是A。

题目23 Team members are ______ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences, points of view, and knowledge to contribute.

1. treated B. viewed                 C. known

译文：团队成员被看成一群有不可取代的经验、观点和知识可以贡献出来的特殊人群。

解析：从句子结构分析，viewed和known都能与as连用。treated 对待；be viewed/considered/regarded/seen as（被认为…；被看成…）；be known as被称作…的；以…闻名的。根据句意“团队成员，与众不同的，独特的人群”，所以答案是B。

题目24 Regular and concrete feedback is important ______ who is not performing up to her potential.

1. when to deal with a worker B. when dealing with a worker C. when dealt with a worker

译文：在应对那些没充分发挥潜力的员工时，定时提供具体的反馈是很重要的。解析：在时间状语从句中，如果从句主语也是主句主语，则从句中可以省略主语和系动词，答案是B。

题目25 I have been very lucky to have had ______ managers during my career so far.

1. terrific B. terrible         C. terrifying

译文：我很幸运在我目前的职业生涯里已拥有了很棒的经理。

解析：此题为选择正确的词语。terrific极好的；terrible糟糕的；可怕的；低劣的；terrifying很可怕的。根据语境lucky，应选择词意“好的”，所以答案是A。

题目26 In high school, I am equally comfortable______as a member of a team and independently.

1. to work B. working         C. work

译文：在高中，我既能作为团队一员舒心地工作，也能一个人自在地独立工作。

解析：句中的be comfortable，后接名词或动名词，所以答案是B。

 

 

题目27 If I take the time to talk with my manager at the beginning of a project, we ______ off to a great start on the same page.

1. can get B. have got         C. get

译文：如果我在项目开始时就花时间和我的经理交谈，我们就可以保持意见一致，有个良好的开头。

解析：此句是由if引导的条件句，使用的时态为一般现在时，固定搭配on the same page，意为“意见一致”，所以答案是A。

题目28 How do you get your members to ______ as a team?

1. pull apart B. pull up  C. pull together

译文：你如何把你的成员聚在一起，像一个团队一样齐心协力地合作？

解析：短语put apart使分开；pull up（车）停下；（某人）把车停下；pull together齐心协力，通力合作。根据句意，应选择“齐心协力”，所以答案是C。

题目29The majority of these team challenges ______ anywhere.

1. can deliver B. are delivered C. can be delivered

译文：这些团队性的挑战绝大多数都是无处不在的。解析：情态动词can表示推测，be + 过去分词为被动语态。根据句意，所以答案是C。

题目30 The team creates an environment ______ people are comfortable in communicating, advocating positions, and taking action.

1. that B. which  C. in which

译文：一个团队能营造出一个舒服的环境，让大家沟通交流、表明立场和采取行动。

解析：此句定语从句，根据句意，需要选择修饰先行词environment的关系副词，where/介词+ which，所以答案是C。

题目31 Companies are ______ interested in your soft skills ______ they are in your hard skills.

1. so… that… B. as…as… C. not…until…

译文：公司像注重你的硬技能（可量化技能）一样，也应注重你的软技能（人际技能）。

解析：此句为一个比较句，需要表示比较结构的词，as…as…（用于比较）像…（一样），和…（一样），所以答案是B。

题目32 An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will ______ your coworker’s day.

1. look up B. light up            C. lift to

译文：恰到好处的礼物和送礼方式会使你的同事感到高兴。

解析：短语look up为动词+副词结构，意为“改善，好转”，同become better；light up为动词+介词+sth结构，意为“使高兴起来，（使）显出笑意”；lift to为动词+介词+sth结构，“举起，提起，抬起，吊起”。根据句意，应选择“使高兴起来”，所以答案是B。

题目33 All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.

1. however B. therefore           C. since

译文：所有队员都尽力了，但我们还是比赛失败了。

解析：therefore意思是因此，表示结果，since 意思是因为，表示原因，however意思是但是，表示转折。这里是表示转折的意思，所以答案是A.

题目34 Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.

1. motivator B. motivate           C. motivation

译文：对我而言，学习新知识一直是我的巨大动力。解析：motivator（n.）“激起行为（或行动）的人（或事物），促进因素，激发因素”；motivate（v.）“激励，激发…的积极性”；motivation（n.）“动机，诱因”。能与a great/powerful/strong搭配的是motivator，答案是A。

 

题目35 I think a big part of it is ______ we know how to have fun on the job.

1. that B. which              C. why

译文：我觉得很重要的一环是我们要知道如何在工作中找到乐趣。

解析：此句为be动词引导的表语从句，需要引导从句的连接词that，所以答案是A。

题目36 ______ the job, employers don’t want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.

1. Despite of B. Regardless C. Regardless of

译文：无论什么样的工作，雇主都不愿意聘用难以相处的人。

解析：三个选项中，能与介词of搭配是regardless。regardless of不管怎样，无论如何；不管，不顾，所以答案是C。

题目37 The leader ______ at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his or her staff.

1. exceeds B. excellent C. excels

译文：领导擅长于创造机会去向他/她的员工表达赞赏、认可与感谢。

解析：从句子结构分析，需选择能与at搭配的动词。exceed为及物动词，意为“超过，超出（数量）；超越（规定的范围）”； excellent为形容词，“卓越的；优秀的；杰出的；极好的”；excel动词，“擅长，善于”，后接介词at或in。所以答案是C。

题目38 ______ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.

1. Be able to B. Being able C. Being able to

译文：能清楚的与员工交流并主动聆听他们是提高他们绩效的关键。

解析：此句中is essential to为谓语部分，and连接两个相同的成分clearly communicate with employees 及actively listen to employees，不定式或动名词可以做主语，所以答案是C。

题目39 Self-esteem needs might include the ______ from a workplace.

1. rewards B. rewarding             C. rewarded

译文：表示自尊的需求应该包括来自工作的奖励。

解析：reward为名词和及物动词，意为“报答；报偿；酬谢；奖赏”；rewarding为形容词，“值得做的；有意义的”。根据句子结构the… from，应选择一个名词的词语，所以答案A。

题目40 Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel ______ the company cared about them and their well-being.

1. as if B. even if               C. like

译文：55%的回答问题者表示，上级的表扬与关注使他们觉得公司是关心他们和他们的幸福的。

解析：as if“好像；似乎；仿佛”；even if“即便，即使”；like“像”，介词。根据句子结构，需要一个连接从句的词语，选项为A，B，根据句意，所以答案是A。

题目41 My leather shoes cost me ________ the last pairs I bought.

1. three times as B. three time as  C. three times as much as

译文：我这双皮鞋的价格是我原来买的那双的三倍。

解析：本题考核比较级的用法。这是一个同级比较的句子。在这种比较结构的句子中，表示程度的修饰语应放在as much as的同级比较的前面，因此选C。

题目42 Wendy suggests that we ________ tomorrow.

1. shall go B. should go          C. will go

译文：温蒂建议我们明天走。

解析：本题考核虚拟语气的用法。在suggest后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形或只用动词原形。因此选B。

题目43 They have come to the conclusion ________ this winter will be even colder than before.

1. that B. for              C. which

译文：我们已经得出结论，这个冬天将比以往都冷。

解析：本题考核同位语从句的用法。这是一个同位语从句，先行词是conclusion，同位语从句引导词通常是that，when，where，why，因此选A。

题目44 Without his assistance, I ________ the research last month.

1. would not have completed B. could not finish       C. should not finish

译文：如果没有他的帮助，我上个月就完成不了这项调查。

解析：本题考核时态的用法。在这里的时间状语last month表示动作是过去发生的，并强调对现在的影响，需用完成时，因此主句的结构应用would (could)+ have done，因此选A。

题目45 The workmen want to ________ the number of working hours and to increase pay.

1. delete B. decrease        C. depress

译文：工人要求减少工作时间，增加工资。

解析：形近词辨析题。 decrease 多指数量上的减少，与increase相对应； depress压抑，降低；delete划掉，删掉。所以答案是B。

题目46 Please ask the solicitor what his ________ would be to take the case to court.

1. fare B. fee              C. salary

译文：咨询一下律师，若将此案提交法庭，需要多少费用。

解析：近义词辨析题。 fee专指律师等专业人员所收的费用；fare车费，船费等；salary薪金，多指脑力劳动所获得的报酬。所以答案是B。

题目47 Good work ________ good pay.

1. deserves B. requests          C. deserts

译文：好的工作应得到好的报酬。

解析：词义辨析题。deserve应得，值得；request请求，要求；desert离开，放弃，抛弃。所以答案是A。

题目48 Linda walked at the head, ________ by her colleagues.

1. followed B. following          C. to follow

译文：琳达走在前面，她的同事们跟在后面。解析：本题考核非谓语动词的用法。分词和不定式都可用来作状语，但不定式作状语时，一般表示目的、结果、原因等，但这个句并没有这个意思。followed在这里作伴随性状语，表示被动，因此选A。

题目49 At a rough ________, we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.

1. estimate B. value             C. account

译文：据大致估计，我们还要花四周时间才能完成这项计划。解析：词汇辨析题。 estimate估计，at a rough estimate大致估计；value价值，重要性； account账，账目。答案是A。

题目50 A child’s character is greatly influenced by his home ________.

1. case B. environment        C. situation

译文：一个孩子的性格在很大程度上受家庭环境的影响。

解析：近义词辨析题。environment环境，四周，外界；environment和the 连用，有时指自然环境；case：某种特殊而具体的情形或状况；situation指因受外部事物或外来影响而出现的危急存亡等状态或形势。答案B。

题目51 They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ______ for survival.

1. interwoven B. interdependent C. international

译文：为了生存，他们相互依靠，换言之，他们相互依存。

解析：interdependent就是depending on each other的意思，所以答案是B。

题目52 All _____ glitters (闪闪发光) is not gold.

1. that B. which                 C. what

译文：发光的并非都是金子。

解析：当先行词为all或被all修饰时，定语从句的引导词要用that，而不用which。what一般引导名词性从句。所以正确答案是A。

题目53 By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year______.

1. will be made B. will have been made    C. have been made

译文：年底之前将作出明年的销售计划。

解析：当by + 时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时，主句多用完成式。by后的时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。如果是by + now连用，主句用现在完成时；如果是by + 过去时间，主句用过去完成时；如果是b y + 将来时间，主句则用将来完成时。所以正确答案是B。

题目54 On hearing the news of ______ the major exam again, the girl burst into tears.

1. her having failed B. she failed             C. her being failed

译文：那个女孩听到她大考又没通过的消息失声哭了起来。

解析：A项her having failed是动名词复合结构，可作of的宾语，其中her是having failed的逻辑主语；B项为主谓结构，不能作of的宾语；C项being failed是被动结构，而fail the exam应用主动结构。因此正确答案是A。

题目55 _____the deepening of China’s economic reforms, there is greater cooperation and interdependence between the private and the public sector.

1. With B. As well as              C. For the sake of

译文：随着中国经济改革的深入，公私部门有了更大的合作和相互依赖。

解析：with引出的独立主格结构，在此做伴随状语，B答案意思为“也，同样”，C答案意思为“为了”，颠倒了事情的逻辑顺序。正确答案为A。

题目56 He ordered that nothing ________ until the police arrived.

1. was touched B. should be touched        C. had been touched

译文：他命令说，警察到来之前任何东西不得乱动。

解析：动词order后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应为should + 动词原形或直接用动词原形，只有B项符合要求，因此正确答案是B。又如：The judge ordered that the man should be released. 法官下令那男子应该被释放。

题目57 There is no _____ the fact that he is the best student in the class.

1. denyB. denies C. denying

译文：不可否认，他是班上最好的学生。

解析： There is no denying the fact that…是一个固定结构，意为“不可否认”。其中denying the fact是deny the fact的动名词形式，而that引导一个同位语从句。所以正确答案是C。

题目58 Redundancy happens when employees need to _____ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.

1. reform B. reproduce C. reduce

译文：当雇主需要减少员工时就裁员，结果有人就得失去工作。

解析：reduce指“减少”，reform意思是“改革”，reproduce意为：繁殖，再生”，根据语境，答案应该是C。

题目59 To build the reservoir（水库）， thousands of people have to be_______ .

1. relocated B. repeated           C. reopened

译文：为了建这座水库，成千上万的人不得不搬迁。

解析：relocate指“搬迁”，repeat是“重复”，reopen是“重新开放”，根据语境，答案是A。

题目60 She is very adaptive and soon adapted ______ to the campus life.

1. with B. to                 C. as

译文：她适应性很强，很快就适应了校园生活。

解析：adapt to是固定搭配，意思是“以及，适应”，符合题意。其它选项均不符合题意；所以答案是B。

题目61 The reason _____ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.

1. for B. why                C. that

译文：他昨天旷课是因为病了住进了医院。

解析：句型The reason why…is/was that…是一个常用句型，用来表达“某事的原因是……”。其中why引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason；我们也常常见到the reason for…结构，但for是介词，后面需要跟名词。所以正确答案是B。

题目62 ______ on the hilltop, you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun.

1. Standing B. Stand              C. Stood

译文：站在山顶上可以欣赏沐浴在阳光中的城市的美景。

解析：Standing是现在分词作状语，逻辑主语是整个句子的主语you，符合题意。所以正确答案是A。

题目63 _____ there is smoke, there is fire.

1. If B. When  C. Where

译文：有烟就有火。

解析：这是一句谚语，where引导地点状语从句，所以正确答案是C。

题目64 After days of investigation, the police were ____ reality.

1. looking into B. approaching C. finding

译文：经过几天的调查，警察正在接近真相。

解析： look into意为“调查”；approach意为“接近”；find意为“发现”，但一般不与进行时态连用，所以答案是B。

题目65 What can we expect ____him?

1. in B. from              C. on

译文：我们可以指望从他那儿得到什么？

解析：expect sth from sb,意为“指望从某人得到某物”。符合语境，所以答案是B。

题目66 Compared ______ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.

1. with B. from              C. against

译文：人们普遍认为，与英语相比，中文要难学得多。

解析：compared with是固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，符合语境，所以正确答案是A。

题目67 Their economy is export ______.

1. oriented B. orientating         C. orientation

译文：他们的经济是外向型的。

解析：“外向型经济”的英语表达是export oriented，所以答案是A。

题目68 An agreement was reached on the _____ of mutual respect and mutual interest.

1. basic B. base C. basis

译文：在相互尊重和相互利益的基础上达成了一致。

解析：basic是形容词，意为“基本的”； base是“基地”的意思；短语on the basis of是“在……的基础上”的意思，符合题意，所以答案是C。

 

题目69 All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.

1. distinguishingB. extinguishing       C. distinguished

译文：所有的贵宾都坐在前排。

解析：短语distinguished guests意为“贵宾”；extinguish意为“灭火”；根据语境，答案为C。

题目70_____ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.

1. Given B. Giving            C. Gave

译文：鉴于英语的重要性，我们应该投入更多精力，努力学好英语。

解析：Given是由give的过去分词转变而来的介词，意为“鉴于”，用在这里符合题意，因此正确答案是A。

题目71 When people are surrounded by ______ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.

1. complicated B. constant      C. corporate

译文：当人们被经常性的交流和鼓励环绕，他们会有勇气尝试、失败、重头再来、再次来过。

解析：complicated 含义为：复杂的，麻烦的，constant指的是：经常的，不断的，corporate 意思是“公司的，企业的”，所以答案是B。

题目72  We ________ with achievement.

1. done B. are obsessed C. catch up

译文：我们迷恋成就。解析： do with 意为“处理”；be obsessed with意为“沉迷，为……着迷”，catch up with意为“赶上”。 Achievement意为“成就”，所以答案是B。

题目73 ______ we can’t compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.

1. Therefore B. But C. Although

译文：虽然规模上我们不能跟别人比，但是我相信我们在客户服务领域上的贡献是更胜一筹。

解析：让步状语从句，一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”。Therefore表因此，But表转折，但是，Although表虽然。根据句子意思，所以正确答案是C。

题目74 Please ______ your hand if you have any question at all.

1. raise B. rise        C. arise

译文：只要你有问题就可以举手。

解析：raise意为“举起，提高”，是个及物动词，rise意为“上升，增强”，arise意为“出.现，产生，起身”，rise和arise都是不及物动词，后面不可以直接跟宾语，所以答案是A。

题目75 We need ________ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.

1. outstanding B. plain       C. general

译文：我们需要出众的人际交往能力：认真倾听，说话前应深思熟虑，能够策略地处理冲突。

解析：三个选项都是形容词。outstanding “出众的”； plain “清晰的，平的”；general“一般的”。根据语境，所以答案是A。

题目76 How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge ______ and huge resources?

1. recommendation B. reduction  C. reputation

译文：我们怎么可以指望能与一个享有声誉、资源丰富的公司竞争？解析：recommendation意思为“建议；推荐”，reduction意思是“减少，缩减”，reputation指的是：名声，声誉。所以答案是C。

题目77 I would recommend that you ______ on following through with projects.

1. worked    B. work C. would work

译文：我建议你要坚持彻底完成各项工作。解析：I would recommend that …后要使用虚拟语气结构。表示“要求、建议、命令”等意思的动词后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气结构，即“should+动词原形”，而且should可以省略，所以答案是B。

题目78 Without human resources, no organization can ______ the ground, let alone do business and make profits.   A. get off     B. get up     C. get on

译文：没有人力资源，任何公司都不能顺利起步，更别说经营获利了。

解析：get off the ground意为“（使）开始，（使）成功进行”；而get up意为“起床；上升”，get on意为“上车；进行”，二者都不可以和the ground搭配使用，所以答案是A。

题目79 Fearing the reactions of top managers, middle managers remained ______ or provided optimistic, filtered information.

1. silence     B. silent C. silently

译文：中层管理者害怕刺激高层管理者，只好保持沉默，或者报喜不报忧。

解析：句中的remain为系动词，表示“保持”，后面跟形容词。三个选项中只有silent为形容词，所以答案是B。

题目80 I will ask them to _____ a new design, something a bit more toned down.

1. come in     B. come across    C. come up with

译文：我会要求他们重新设计一个方案，这个方案应该更加柔和些。解析：come in意为“进入，涌入”；come across意为“遇到，偶然碰到”；come up with意为“想出或者提出（问题、办法、思路）”，所以答案为C。

题目81 They ______ all their computing work, i.e. they arrange for some outside company to do the work.

1. outsourceB. outside     C. outsell

译文：他们把所有的计算机工作外包了，也就是说，他们安排其他公司做计算机工作。

解析：outsource意思是“外包”，outside意思是“外部；外观”，outsell意思是“卖得比……多”，根据语境可判断，答案是A。

题目82 You can’t ______ to sit back — even though it might be tempting.

1. affordB. stand     C. bear

译文：你不能停下脚步休息片刻，尽管它充满了诱惑。解析：afford to do sth.常接在can，be able to后，意为“买得起；担负得起（……的费用、损失、后果等）；抽得出（时间）”。bear和stand表示“忍受”，后面需要跟名词或者动名词，所以答案是A。

 

《人文英语3》

一、交际用语

题目1 —It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety. — _________.

1. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.
2. Don’t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.

解析：本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时，只有第二说话人的Don’t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用担心，他会安全回来的）是对上句话的正确回应，而A说的是他是一个好男孩，B不是对担心的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Don’t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.

题目2 —How do you feel about your family life?   — ____________________ .

1. Good. It’s a good choice to work there.
2. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
3. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.

解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意，答语可根据问题回答：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(还不错，我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择），所以选B。正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.

题目3 —Do you have much experience with caring for babies? —  __________________ .

1. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
2. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.

解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.

题目4—Ken did badly in his math test. I’m terribly worried about the result.—  ____________ .

1. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see.
2. Come on. It isn’t the end of the world.

解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isn’t the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和 B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Come on. It isn’t the end of the world.

题目5 —Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.

— __________ .

1. Yes, they have some bad habits. B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
2. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.

解析：本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B作出鼓励，所以选B。正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.

题目6 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — __________________.

1. No, you’d better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind.

解析：本题考核“表示请求允许”的交际用语。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No, you’d better not. I’m afraid you can’t. 不介意（同意）的回答常用：No, of course not.No, not at all.而在本题选项中A前后矛盾，正确回答应该是：Yes, you’d better not. 而选项C是无所谓，没有回答问题，所以选B。正确答案是：No，not at all.

题目7 —Is your grandmother getting well now?—  __________________ .

1. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early.      C. She feels comfortable.

解析：本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人身体状况是否好转，第二说话人的答语应加以证实，而B是她很早就起床，C是她感觉很舒服，A是她身体好多了，所以选A。正确答案是：Yes, she is much better now.

题目8 —I’m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— __________________.

1. That’s all right. B. It’s very kind of you.     C. It is nothing.

解析：本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心，第二说话人回答时要表示感谢。而A是表示不用客气，C是表示没事，所以选B，意思是谢谢您的关心。

正确答案是：It’s very kind of you.

题目9 —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? —  ________________  .

1. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isn’t.

本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，第二说话人的答语应首先用Yes 或 No加以确认或否认，而A和B都不是这样的形式，所以选C。正确答案是：No, it isn’t.

题目10 —Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother? —  _______________ .

1. She is not retired.B. She hurt her leg.            C. She got a new house.

解析：本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体出什么状况了，第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语，而A是她没有退休，C是她买了一套新房，B是她腿受伤了，所以选B。正确答案是：She hurt her leg.

题目11– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?  –____________ .

1. What for？     B. What is it？               C. How is it?

解析：What for对某事表示不解，询问原因，可以译作“为何”，相当于why，表“为什么”；还可表某物有何用途。正确答案是：What for？

题目12 – Brand was Jane’s brother!–  ____________ he reminded me so much of Jane!

1. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder

解析：No wonder表示事情不足为怪，通过上下文可以理解的。可以译作“难怪，不足为奇”。正确答案是：No wonder

题目13– May I open the window to let in some fresh air?–___________

1. Come on B. Take care.  C. Go ahead!

解析：根据语境可以知道：去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！”或“快点！加油！”等。正确答案是：Go ahead!

题目14– Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.– Oh, take your time. __________

1. I can’t stand it. B. I’m in no hurry.          C. That’s a great idea.

解析： A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=don’t hurry。正确答案是：I’m in no hurry.

题目15– How about going to the cinema? – ___________

1. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Sounds like a good idea!

解析：根据上下文，问句是提建议，只有C 项“听起来像是个好主意”符合语境，故答案为C。正确答案是：Sounds like a good idea!

题目16 -Must I finish the report today?-_____________________. You can finish it tomorrow.

1. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn’t. C. No, you don’t have to

解析：本题考核“征求意见”的交际用语。对于“Must I…”问句的回答要视上下文而定。在此句中，回答者后半句说了“You can finish it tomorrow.”, 这就意味着这份报告不必于今日完成，所以答案为C。正确答案是：No, you don’t have to

题目17 -It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -_____________________.

1. Yes, please B. No, go ahead             C. Sure, please

解析：本题考核“征求意见”的交际用语。Do you mind…是一个用于“征求意见”的常见句型，意为“我做某事你介意吗？”如果听者表示介意，可回答“Yes，I do”，不过很少有人会如此直白。如果听者表示不介意，可回答“No , I don’t mind”, 或者“No, go ahead.”。所以答案为B。正确答案是：No, go ahead

题目18 -I’ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn’t feel well.-__________

1. You’d better stop the work and take a rest. B. Never mind. C. Keep away from the medicine.

解析：本题考核“给予建议”的交际用语。对于说话者身体不适，听者给予一定的建议，不能用命令的口吻，而“You’d better do sth.”表示“你最好去做……”，用于对别人的劝告或建议，听来比较委婉客气，所以选A。正确答案是：You’d better stop the work and take a rest.

题目19 – I’m sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, ____ . I’ve got plenty.

1. forget it B. my pleasure               C. help yourself

解析：本题的三个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A没关系（回答对方的道歉）！得了吧（否定对方的提议）！B我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢）。C请自便；句意：—对不起，我打破了杯子。—没关系，我有很多杯子的。根据句义说明A正确。正确答案是：forget it

题目20  -We’ve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?-________.

1. I like it. B. You are wonderful.  C. That’s a good idea.

解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。What about…是英语口语中常见的省略句型，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，可用于向对方提出建议。如果听者接受这个建议，可回答“That’s great.”，“That’s fine.”，“That’s a good idea”等，所以答案为C。正确答案是：That’s a good idea.

题目21– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.– _____________ I have chosen the online program at OU.

1. Because B. Now that  C. That is the reason why

解析：本题考核“进一步说明”的交际用法。第一个说话者并未提问，所以不需要回答原因之类内容，第二个说话者是在表述自己的观点，That is the reason why是一个同位语从句的常用句式，往往用来进一步解释，在这里表示第二个说话者同意第一个人的观点，并进一步加以解释。所以答案是C。正确答案是：That is the reason why

题目22– What are your great strengths?–_______________.

1. I am very shy. B. My job offers me high income. C. I am very active in discussion.

解析：本题考核“谈论优势”的交际用法。问话者询问对方最大的优势是什么，答话者应该说出自己的优点，选项A表达的是性格，不是优点，选项B表述的是其工作的优势。所以答案是C。正确答案是：I am very active in discussion.

题目23– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________

– I join the online course community.

1. How do you solve this problem?
2. How do you think about it?
3. How often do you engage in online learning?

解析：本题考核特殊疑问句的用法。答话者提供了一种解决的方法，所以问话人想了解的应该是对方如何解决这个问题。所以答案是A。正确答案是：How do you solve this problem?

题目24– Did you enjoy your college life?– ______

1. Yes, it was rich and colorful. B. No, it is interesting.     C. I like my college very much.

解析：本题考核一般疑问句的答语用法。第一说话人询问对方是否喜欢其校园生活，回答时首先要表达yes或者no，接下来可以进一步表述自己的看法。选项B虽然有no，但是前后内容矛盾。选项C不符合一般疑问句答语的模式。所以答案是A。正确答案是：Yes, it was rich and colorful.

题目25– How long have you been graduated from your college?–_____________.

1. Yes, I’ve been graduated.
2. I’ve been graduated for five years.
3. I graduated from my college last year.

解析：本题考核how long的用法。how long引导的疑问句询问的是“……多久了”，回答时一般要说出具体的时间长度，如：for 3 years，所以答案是B。正确答案是：I’ve been graduated for five years.

 

二、词语用法与语法结构

题目1 Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.

1. where B. which  C. that

译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except, but, in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：that

题目2 I want to know________ .

1. what is his name B. that his name is  C. what his name is

译文：我想知道他的名字叫什么。

解析：本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。此时，无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”，所以选C。正确答案是：what his name is

题目3 This movie is ________ that one.

1. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to

译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as…as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词, 其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as…；too…to 意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义，所以B.正确答案是：as interesting as

题目4 He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.

1. what B. whether C. if

译文：他问我张华去上学了还是没去。解析：if和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与or not连用；而what不能用在此处，所以选B。

题目5 We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.

1. which B. that                 C. what

译文：汤姆应当改进他的行为举止，我们认为这是必要的。解析：动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置，固定句式为：think/make/feel/consider + it + 形容词或者名词 + 宾语从句，所以选B.that

题目6 We often compare children ______ flowers.

1. with B. to                  C. in

译文：我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。解析：compare with 意为“与…比较”(常表示同类相比较)；compare to 意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比，比喻)；compare不和in搭配使用，所以选B。正确答案是：to

题目7 There is only one thing that people can’t _____________you, and that is your wisdom.

1. take care of B. take away from        C. take down

译文：因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！

解析：take care of“照顾，照料”；take away from “从…拿走；减损；贬低；剥夺”；take down“取下来”，从句意可以判断是B。正确答案是：take away from

题目8 He asked John ______ he could swim.

1. that B. if                     C. how

译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选B。正确答案是：if

题目9 She is a ___________ woman.

1. confident young B. young confident        C. confident and young

译文：她是一个自信的年轻女人。解释：两个以上形容词修饰同一个名词时，表示观点的形容词在最前面，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；之后为表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；然后为表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new， young等；接着是表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等；然后是表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；最后为表示材料的形容词，如：plastic, wooden等。正确答案是：confident young

题目10 She _________ the children not to make any noise.

1. tell B. told                    C. said

译文：她叫孩子们不要吵。解析：直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb. (not) to do sth.”句型，因此选B。正确答案是：told

题目11 We must keep our classroom _____________.

1. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning

译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人（物）保持某种状态，名词+补语形式，就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keep的主语，句子中Keep的主语是we，keep的宾语是classroom，宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。正确答案是：clean

题目12 He is worth ____________.

1. trustB. trusted  C. trusting

答案：C 译文：他值得信任。

解析：be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。be worth doing是主动语态be worth to be done是被动语态，例：The exhibition is worth to be visited.这个展览值得一看。正确答案是：trusting

题目13 John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.

1. how would I like B. if or not would I like  C. whether I would like

译文：约翰问我是否和他一起去他叔叔的农场。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选C。

题目14 You’d better ________ to hospital at once.

1. goB. to                     C. going

答案：A 译文：你最好立即去医院看病。

解析：had better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后面必须跟动词原形。正确答案是：go

题目15 We found him ___________ in the laboratory.

1. work B. working C. to work

答案：B 译文：我们发现他在实验室工作。

解析：现在分词短语做补语，表示它所修饰的宾语正在进行的动作。正确答案是：working

题目16 She said she __________ lost a pen.

1. have B. has  C. had

译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。解析：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去式，本题直接引语为现在完成时，改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时，因此选C。正确答案是：had

题目17 This plant can’t be exposed ____________strong sunshine.

1. in B. to                   C. by

答案：B  译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。解析：be exposed to 动词词组，意思是“处于……的作用下；曝光于；接触；面临”, 正确答案是：to

题目18 I have trouble in ________ my homework.

1. doB. done C. doing

答案：C 译文：做作业我有困难。

解析：have trouble in “做某事有困难”，in是介词，后面加名词、代词或者动名词。正确答案是：doing

题目19 A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.

1. with B. to C. as

答案：C  译文：词典上会把遗传学简洁地定为“研究遗传的科学”。

解析：define … as…“把……定义为……；把……称为……”， as为介词，“作为，当做”之意。正确答案是：as

题目20 People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.

1. consider…for B. consider…as C. consider…X

答案：B 译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。

解析：consider含有客观的思考和推理之意。consider…as 表示“把作为……来考虑……

正确答案是：consider…as

题目21 He asked his neighbor to ________  his house.

1. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes on      C. keep their eyes open

答案：A 译文：他请邻居照看他的房子

解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。正确答案是：keep an eye on

题目22 Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____.

1. fitly B. fitting C. fit

答案：C 译文：如今人们花更多的时间锻炼以保持身体健康。解析：keep在此句中是系动词，后面要求跟形容词。fitly是副词，意为“恰当地，合适地”，fitting是名词，意为“装配，装置”，fit是形容词，意为“健康的”，所以选C。正确答案是：fit

题目23 We have worries _____ we’ll miss the best selling season of the skirts.

1. which B. that                 C. why

答案：B 译文：我们担心会错过裙子的最佳销售期。解析：考查同位语从句的用法。which不能引导同位语从句，而why不符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：that

题目24 The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.

1. meaningB. means                C. mean

答案：B 译文：这家公司正在想尽一切办法提高产品质量。解析：meaning意为“含义；意义”；means意为“方法，手段”，mean意为“意味”。正确答案是：means

题目25 I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.

1. how B. why                  C. when

答案：A 译文：我不知道如何使我的演讲有趣。解析：idea后面跟的是同位语词组，根据题意，why和when都不合适，所以选A。正确答案是：how

题目26 People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.

1. informal B. formal                  C. casual

答案：B 译文：在正式场合人们穿正装。解析：informal意为“非正式的”；formal意为“正式的”；casual意为“休闲的”。正确答案是：formal

题目27 My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.

1. goB. goes                    C. will go

答案：A 译文：我建议汤姆立刻去看医生。解析：名词suggestion后面跟的从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气should do sth.形式，should常可省略，所以选A。正确答案是：go

题目28 Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.

1. characteristics B. character C. characteristic

答案：A 译文：父母把某些特性遗传给子女。

解析：characteristics意为“特征”；character意为“性格”；characteristic意为“典型的；特有的”。正确答案是：characteristics

题目29 The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.

1. that B. which                   C. whether

答案：A 译文：消息传来我们在比赛中获得了一等奖。

解析：同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而which不能引导同位语从句，whether不符合题意，所以选A。正确答案是：that

题目30 Does the design _____ the needs of our users? A. get B. answer C. meet

答案：C 译文：这款设计满足了用户的需求了吗？

解析：meet the needs (of)意为“满足需要”；没有get the needs和answer the needs这两个词组。正确答案是：meet

题目31 He left the company by mutual ______ last September.

1. content B. convent C. consent

答案：C 译文：去年9月，经双方同意，他离开了公司。解析：形近词辨析：content意为“内容”；convent意为“女修道院”；consent意为“同意”。正确答案是：consent

题目32 It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.

1. whenB. where C. that

答案：C 译文：那天下午他得知这个噩耗。解析：强调句结构it is/was +被强调部分+that 引导从句，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。此句话强调的虽然是时间in the afternoon, 但连词也只能用that，因此选C。正确答案是：that

题目33 You’d better        listening to the teacher in the lesson.

1. pay attention toB. paying attention to        C. paying attention on

答案：A 译文：课堂上，你最好认真听讲。解析：首先you’d better 意为“最好做……”，后接动词原形，排除B、C选项，因此答案只能选择A。正确答案是：pay attention to

题目34 Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ____ out in no time.

1. flewB. dropped                C. flooded

答案：C 译文：火车一抵达目的地，乘客们就立刻涌了出来。

解析：hardly…when 为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，否定副词hardly放在句首需要部分倒装，后半句需要使用一般过去时。flood原为名词“洪水”，此处转化为动词，意为“（很多人）涌出来”，强调数量庞大并且速度快，因此选C。正确答案是：flooded

题目35 It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.

1. that B. which C. what

答案：A  译文：他不是个称职的经理，这是个公开的秘密。解析：it作为形式主语，真正的主语为he is not a qualified manager，因此用连接词that引导，选A。正确答案是：that

题目36 ___________ was not very wise.

1. Telling her the truth B. To tell her the truth     C. Tell her the truth

答案：A 译文：告诉她事实并不明智。

解析：动名词短语充当主语，因此选择A。正确答案是：Telling her the truth

题目37

This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company.

1. increase B. progress C. enhance

答案：C 译文：这是一个提升公司声誉的大好机遇。

解析： increase意为“增加”， progress意为“进步”，enhance意为“提高”。三个词中搭配宾语the reputation of the company（公司声誉），只有C项最为合适。正确答案是：enhance

题目38________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.

1. Undoubtedly B. Doubtedly           C. Undoubted

答案：A 译文：毫无疑问，在接下来的几年内私家车的数量将会大幅度增加。

解析：Undoubtedly 意为“毫无疑问地”，词性为副词，符合题意，因此选择A项。B项Doubtedly意为“奇怪地是”，不符合题意，C项Undoubted意为“毫无奇怪的是”，词性为形容词。

正确答案是：Undoubtedly

题目39 The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.

1. the much B. the more             C. more

答案：B 译文：你认识的人越多，你获得的知识越多。

解析：此题考察比较级的特殊句型“the +比较级……, the +比较级……。”表示程度等比例地增强，表示“越……就越……”。因此选择B。正确答案是：the more

题目40Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.

1. of B. with              C. by

答案：B译文：好友既意味着彼此分享幸福快乐也意味着分担悲伤痛苦。

解析：share意为“分享”，固定搭配为share sth. with sb., 因此选择介词with。

正确答案是：with

题目41Without your help, I ______ obtained today’s success.

1. would not have B. would have           C. will not have

答案：A译文：没有你的帮助，我不会取得今年的成功。

解析：用without短语引导与现在事实相反的假设，需要使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would/could/might+动词原形。因此选择A。正确答案是：would not have

题目42No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away.

1. get B. give              C. take

答案：B译文：我们不再需要购买昂贵的书籍，这些书我们只用一两年就卖掉或者放弃了。

解析：get away意为“出发，离开”；give away意为“放弃，出卖”；take away意为“拿走，带走”。正确答案是：give

题目43But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.

1. negative B. positive                C. important

答案：A 译文：但是因特网也会带来负面影响，最常见的是，一些青少年对网络游戏上瘾。

解析：negative意为“负面的”；positive意为“正面的”；negative和positive是一对反义词，从后一句的意思可以判断此句应该选择“负面的”；important意为“重要的”。

正确答案是：negative

题目44Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in __________ with major textbook publishers.

1. form B. link C. conjunction

答案：C   译文：苹果公司和主要的教材出版商一起开发了基于iPad的教材。

解析：in the form of 意为“以……形式”；link with意为“与……相连接”；in conjunction with意为“连同；与……协力”，要注意，三个词组介词搭配不同，含义也不尽相同。

正确答案是：conjunction

题目45We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.

1. low B. lowest C. lower

答案：C 译文：我们当然可以将高品质的教育以更低的成本传送给很多学生。

解析：much常常用在形容词或者副词比较级前面加以修饰。因此选C。正确答案是：lower

题目46Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.

1. for…by B. for…to                C. to…to

答案：B 译文：智能手机使得我们照个相非常简单。

解析：句式make it simple for sb. to do sth.意思是“使得某人可以简便地做某事”。要注意介词的搭配。因此选B。正确答案是：for…to

题目47I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.

1. uploaded B. downloaded C. copied

答案：B译文：我已经在智能手机里下载了一些课程和软件，我发现他们很有趣也很好用。

解析：upload意为“上传”；download意为“下载”，一般在智能手机里下载课程或软件均用download；copy意为“复制”。正确答案是：downloaded

题目48Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.

1. thinking B. think a lot              C. to think

答案：A译文：测验是讲座计划的一部分，可以让学生参与进来，并保持思考，并且学生可以通过测验来检验自己是否理解了所考的内容。

解析：keep sb. adj./doing表示“让某人持续做某事”。因此选A。正确答案是：thinking

题目49 ________ we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.

1. Since B. Because of              C. Therefore

答案：A 译文：由于我们没有钱，所以我们不能买它。解析：此句前一半是原因状语从句，所以应该选用表示“因为”的连词，虽然选项A和B都是表示原因的连词，但是because of只能接名词或名词短语；therefore意为“因此”，不符合句意，因此选A。正确答案是：Since

题目50Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.

1. useful B. available               C. easy

答案：B译文：一些大学提供免费的非学历的开放课程，世界任何人都可以学习。

解析：本题考核对useful, available以easy的理解，并要了解这几个词语和介词的搭配。useful意为“有用的”，后面一般接介词for；available意为“可使用的”，后面一般接介词to；easy意为“容易的”，后面一般接to do或者for sb.。正确答案是：available

题目51Well, that’s to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.

1. so is B. so does                 C. so has

答案：B 译文：嗯，也就是说，凡事都有正反两面，技术也如此。

解析：在表示“……也是”的含义时常常用倒装句型“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，从句主语technology是第三人称单数，主句当中的谓语动词是have，其第三人称单数的助动词应该是does，因此选B。正确答案是：so does

题目52By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong learning.

1. to B. for               C. with

答案：B 译文：为了使学生可以在任何时间地点学习，远程教育是提供终身学习的有力工具。

解析：介词后面常常用动名词doing来替代名词或名词短语，因此选B。正确答案是：for

题目53Mr. Wang, _________, is coming up to us.

1. slowly B. our new teacher C. he is our new teacher

答案：B 译文：我们的新老师王先生正在向我们走来。解析：名词短语our new teacher作同位语，进一步解释王先生的身份，因此选B。正确答案是：our new teacher

题目54I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life.

1. room B. vacancy            C. place

答案：A译文：我希望你在为你的继续教育做准备。

解析：make room for意为“为……留出空间”，符合句意；vacancy意为“空缺”，make vacancy意为“使空置”；place意为“地方”，make place for意为“让位于”。正确答案是：room

题目55The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.

1. seems to be B. looks to be  C. remains

答案：C 译文：事实是我们落后于其它班级。

解析：表语从句指在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词（连系动词）之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。从搭配来看，用look或seem时，主语一般为单数人称代词 it。因此选C。

正确答案是：remains

题目56 It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ______ economy.

1. technology B. knowledge        C. examination

答案：B 译文：人们认为，终身教育是对全球知识经济带来的挑战最重要的对策。

解析：本题考核对lifelong learning, response以及challenge的理解，理解了句子含义，就能从终身学习这个角度选对答案。technology意为“技术”；knowledge意为“知识”；examination意为“考试”。正确答案是：knowledge

题目57 I have just finished the _______________ in the online forum.

1. discussion B. assignment            C. examination

答案：A 译文：我刚刚完成了在线讨论区的讨论。

解析：discussion意为“讨论”，句子中的online forum是在线讨论区的意思，所以discussion符合题意；assignment意为“作业”；examination意为“考试”。正确答案是：discussion

题目58 Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.

1. lifelong B. formal C. distance

答案：C 译文：终身教育既是正规的又是非正规的，面授教学和远程教育的界限越来越模糊。

解析：lifelong意为“终身”；formal意为“正规的”；distance意为“远程”，远程教育正好与face-to-face teaching是相对应的，所以适合句子含义。正确答案是：distance

题目59 One big ______of formal education is the high cost.

1. advantage B. disadvantage          C. practice

答案：B 译文：正规教育的一个较大的劣势是高成本。

解析：advantage意为“优势”；disadvantage意为“劣势”；advantage和disadvantage是一对反义词；practice意为“实践”。高成本肯定是劣势，所以选B。正确答案是：disadvantage

题目60 _________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.

1. Except for B. Including  C. Apart from

答案：C 译文：除了常规课，你还可以参加很多不同的讨论和课外活动。解析：表示“除了”这个意思的词汇很多，但是含义不同，except和except for表示“除……外”，含有不包括之意；besides和apart from表示“除了…，还有…”，实际上表示两者都包含。答案：Apart from

题目61 Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.

1. comprise     B. compose     C. contain

译文：年轻人占大学教学人员的62%。解析：comprise 在这里，意为“构成；组成”，表示“是其中的一部分”；compose 意为“构成(整体)：由……组成”(如果和of连用，常用于被动语态)；contain 意为“包含，容纳”，不和of 搭配使用，所以选A。正确答案是：comprise

题目62 The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.

1. extremely B. approximately C. progressively

译文: 这个国家的出生率逐年递减。

解析：extremely意为“极大地”; approximately意为“大约地”；progressively意为“逐步；逐渐”的意思，C项最为合适。正确答案是：progressively

题目63 Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.

1. reputationB. contribution           C. expectation

译文：汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖，这超出了他的预期。

解析：reputation意为“名誉; 声望”; contribution意为“贡献”；beyond和expectation经常搭配使用，意为”超出……的预期”，所以选C。正确答案是：expectation

题目64 It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.

1. properly B. approximately        C. considerably

译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析：properly意为“适当地”；approximately 意为“大约”；considerably意为“相当地”；只有B项符合题意，所以选B。

 

《人文英语4》

一、交际用语

题目1– Excuse me, could you tell the time?– ________________________________

1. Can you see the clock? B. You’d better buy a watch. C. It’s three thirty by my watch.

正确答案是：It’s three thirty by my watch.

题目2–Good afternoon. Can I help you?– ________________________________

1. Yes, I think so, too. B. I don’t think I need any of your help.
2. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

题目3–Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________

1. I’ll appreciate it. B. It doesn’t matter.  C. It’s a pleasure.

正确答案是：It’s a pleasure.

题目4– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?– ________________

1. I’m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. B. I am afraid you can. C. I don’t think so.

正确答案是：I’m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

题目5– Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________

1. Just a second, please.B. You are wanted on the telephone. C. Can I leave a message for him?

正确答案是：Just a second, please.

题目6– How many languages does Peter speak?– ________________________________

1. With his roommates. B. Pretty well. C. Five languages.

正确答案是：Five languages.

题目7– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. – ______________________

1. Don’t blame me. B. Well, I don’t know. C. I am really sorry.

正确答案是：I am really sorry.

题目8– Something went wrong with my television last night. – _________________

1. It’s impossible. B. I’m sorry to hear that.     C. How did you manage to do that?

正确答案是：I’m sorry to hear that.

题目9– Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?– _____________

1. No, I wouldn’t. B. Yes, I want. C. No, thanks.

正确答案是：No, thanks.

题目10– Your ID card, please. – ________________________________

1. Give you. B. Here you are.            C. Here are they.

正确答案是：Here you are.

题目11- Good morning, sir. May I help you? -__________.

1. No, I don’t need your help. B. Yes, I need some salt. C. No, I don’t buy anything.

正确答案是：Yes, I need some salt.

题目12-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________.

1. Yes, I agree. B. No, nothing. C. It’s my pleasure.

正确答案是：It’s my pleasure.

题目13– I didn’t know my identity card was needed, sir. – _______________________

1. I don’t believe you.B. How dare you say that?      C. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.

正确答案是：Sorry, but that’s no excuse.

题目14 -Excuse me, where is Dr Smith’s office? -________.

1. You can’t ask me. I don’t know, either.
2. Sorry, I don’t know. But you can ask the man over there. C. Please don’t say so.

正确答案是：Sorry, I don’t know. But you can ask the man over there.

题目15 -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? -__________.

1. No, I already have plans.B. Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.
2. No, I really don’t like being with you.

正确答案是：Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.

题目16— Could I talk to Prof. Lee? — _________________.

1. Yes, speaking B. I’m waiting for you          C. Oh, it’s you

正确答案是：Yes, speaking

题目17— Can you tell me where I can park the car?— _________________.

1. It is made in America B. Yes, please C. Well, just over there

正确答案是：Well, just over there

题目18 — What’s the matter with you?— _________________.

1. It matters with you B. I feel a bit sick        C. Not too bad

正确答案是：I feel a bit sick

题目19 — I’ve got a bad cold today.— _________________.

1. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon B. It isn’t serious C. Thank you for telling me

正确答案是：Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

题目20 — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— _________________.

1. Glad to meet you, Jane B. Glad to meet you, Sam       C. I’m Jack

正确答案是：Glad to meet you, Jane

题目21 — How was the journey to London?— _________________.

1. It went very well B. It was a nine-hour        C. I flew there

正确答案是：It went very well

题目22 — Have a nice holiday, Ted.— _________________.

1. Yes, you’re right B. That’s all right C. Thank you, and you too

正确答案是：Thank you, and you too

题目23 — Can you help me clear up the mess?— _________________.

1. Tell me who made it B. Yes, that’ll be all right C. No problem

正确答案是：No problem

题目24 — What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?— _________________.

1. It’s five blocks away B. Walking through the wood C. It’s a twenty-minute walk

正确答案是：Walking through the wood

题目25— You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.— _________________.

1. No, you needn’t B. Happy New Year to you C. Oh, good! Thank you.

正确答案是：Oh, good! Thank you.

题目26 — What’s the fare to the museum?— _________________.

1. Five o’clock B. Five dollars                C. Five miles

正确答案是：Five dollars

题目27— Are you on holiday here?— _________________.

1. We are on holiday here, too B. We live here, too C. No, we aren’t. We live here

正确答案是：No, we aren’t. We live here

题目28 — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?— _________________.

1. Go ahead, please B. Yes, sure                    C. Good news for you

正确答案是：Go ahead, please

题目29 — Is it going to be warm next week?— _________________.

1. No, it hasn’t B. I don’t believe it C. Yes, it is

正确答案是：Yes, it is

题目30 — What do you usually do in your spare time?— _________________.

1. Yes, it’s my favorite time B. Reading                C. No, I’ll never do that

正确答案是：Reading

题目31 — What does your English teacher look like?— _________________.

1. She likes singing B. She looks much like her mother C. She looks sad

正确答案是：She looks much like her mother

题目32 — So sorry to trouble you.— _________________.

1. It’s your fault B. I don’t think so C. It’s a pleasure

正确答案是：It’s a pleasure

题目33 — Would you like a tea?— _________________.

1. Yes, please B. Yes, I prefer coffee              C. I like green tea

正确答案是：Yes, please

题目34 — May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.

1. There’s no Prof. Li B. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number C. No, you can’t

正确答案是：I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number

题目35 — Here you are, Sir.— _________________.

1. Yes, I’m here B. Yes, here we are C. Thank you very much

正确答案是：Thank you very much

题目36 —What time does the train leave?— _________________.

1. On Tuesday B. At half past five                C. In the morning

正确答案是：At half past five

题目37 — Have you ever been to Tokyo?— _________________.

1. No, I didn’t go there last year B. No, but I hope to go there next year C. Tokyo is a busy city

正确答案是：No, but I hope to go there next year

题目38 — What’s the weather like in this area?— _________________.

1. Yes, it’s fine B. It’s rainy                  C. Very well 正确答案是：It’s rainy

题目39 — How long will you be away from Italy?— _________________.

1. Yes, it’s a long way to Italy B. Yes, I’ll be in Italy  C. About a month

正确答案是：About a month

题目40 — How are you feeling now?— _________________.

1. Much better B. It’s OK                     C. Thank you

正确答案是：Much better

题目41–Did the medicine make you feel better?–No. The more _________, ___________ I feel.

1. medicine I take; and the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; the worse

译文：药使你觉得舒服点吗？不，吃越多药我觉得越不舒服。答案：medicine I take; the worse

题目42 — How have you been lately, Molly? —____

1. Not bad.B. I was at home.              C. See you later.

答案：A解析：本题考查“日常问候”的交际用语。How have you been 是 How are you 的现在完成式。not bad意思为“挺好”，所以答案选 A。

题目43 —What do you think of this novel?  —____

1. I’vereadit.                B. It’s well-written.          C. It was written by my uncle.

答案：B解析：本题考查“询问信息”的交际用语。问话人问对方对这本小说的看法，答话人应针对提问给出明确回答。“It’swell-written”表示“写得很好”，完全表达了答话人的看法，其他选项答非所问，所以答案选B。

题目44 — I am really fed up with Larry!  —____

1. How isshe?B. Are you OK?              C. Why do you say that?

答案：C解析：本题考查“要求进一步解释”情境下的交际用语。问话人表达了对 Larry 的强烈不满，按照常理，答话人应该询问对方不满的原因。A 选项是询问Larry 的近况，B 选项表达的是对问话人现状的关心，所以答案选C。

题目45 — What do you think of death penalty? —____

1. Don’ttalk to me.         B. Leave me alone.          C. I think it’s good in some sense.

答案：C解析：本题考查 “询问对方观点”情境下的交际用语。问话人询问对方怎么看待死刑，答话人发表意见，觉得在某种程度上，死刑是合理的。A 选项和 B 选项均不是表达看法，所以答案选C。

题目46 —What does educational quality mean to you?

——____ , quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions.

1. Asfar asI’m concerned     B. I have no idea     C. I don’t agree with you

答案：A解析：本题考查“提出自己想法”情景下的交际用语。问话人询问：“教育质量对于你意味着什么？”这是在询问对方的看法或意见，因此，答话人应该提出自己的意见。B 选项意思是“我不知道”，不适合这个情境。C 选项意思是“我不同意你”，也不适合，因为对方并未表达自己的看法。A 选项意思是“就我所知”，符合这个对话的情境，所以答案选A。

 

二、词语用法与语法结构

题目1 On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.

1. customersB. guestsC. clients

译文：一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个客人。正确答案是：clients

题目2 John’s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

1. has taught B. teaches               C. taught

译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。正确答案是：has taught

题目3 Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.

1. is B. are                 C. been

译文：我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。答案：are

题目4 What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?

1. trip B. fee C. fare

译文：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare

题目5 Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

1. have I B. I have  C. did I

译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。正确答案是：did I

题目6 Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?

1. whose B. which                C. who

译文：你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？正确答案是：whose

题目7 As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

1. over B. into                 C. on

译文：汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。正确答案是：into

题目8When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.

1. was cooking B. cooked              C. cooks

译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。正确答案是：was cooking

题目9 Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _____.

1. far apart B. in between            C. among them

译文：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。正确答案是：in between

题目10 Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

1. on B. over               C. after

译文：史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。正确答案是：over

题目11 The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________

1. payB. expense           C. money

译文：布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。正确答案是：expense

题目12 No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

1. hard it was snowing B. how hard it was snowing C. it was snowing

译文：不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。正确答案是：how hard it was snowing

题目13 Had you come five minutes earlier, you _______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

1. would catch B. could catch  C. would have caught

译文：要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。正确答案是：would have caught

题目14 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.

1. change B. run                   C. turn

译文：如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。正确答案是：change

题目15 Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

1. lost B. have lost C. are lost

译文：每年都有数以千计的人因为不小心驾驶而在车祸中丧身。正确答案是：are lost

题目16 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

1. large number B. a large amount         C. the large number

译文：尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。正确答案是：a large amount

题目17 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!

1. mass B. mess                  C. guess

译文：汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。正确答案是：mess

 

题目18 The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

1. would be B. must be               C. can be

译文：那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。

正确答案是：must be

题目19 You shouldn’t ____ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

1. cut B. kill                     C. do

译文：鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。正确答案是：kill

题目20 _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

1. Before B. In                      C. At

译文：在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。正确答案是：Before

题目21 The baby is hungry, but there’s ________ milk in the bottle.

1. few B. little                   C. a little

译文：这婴儿饿了，但瓶子里没有牛奶了。正确答案是：little

题目22 They have learned about _____in recent years.

1. hundred of English words B. several hundreds English words C. hundreds of English words

译文：最近几年他们学了成千上百的英语单词。正确答案是：hundreds of English words

题目23 Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

1. were B. is             C. are

译文：两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。正确答案是：is

题目24 Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.

1. on B. at            C. for

译文：Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。正确答案是：at

题目25 Nancy is ________ girl.

1. an eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old C. a eighteen-years-old

译文：Nancy是一名18岁的女孩。正确答案是：an eighteen-year-old

题目26 Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

1. easily enough B. easy enough                 C. enough

译文：虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就到了机场。正确答案是：easily enough

题目27 Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.

1. on B. in                          C. with

译文：Harry期末考试中失利了，他很担心。正确答案是：on

题目28 Is the library ________ now? No, it’s ____.

1. open; close B. opening; closing C. open; closed

译文：图书馆现在开了吗？没有，关着。正确答案是：open; closed

题目29 I don’t know the park, but it’s _________ to be quite beautiful.

1. spoken B. said                       C. told

译文：我不了解这公园，但据说很美。正确答案是：said

题目30 Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?

1. laying B. layC. lying

译文：你认识躺在苹果树下的男人吗？正确答案是：lying

题目31 The sports meeting was put off till the next week  ________ rain.

1. so B. in spite of C. because of

译文：由于下雨，运动会推迟到下一周。正确答案是：because of

题目32 With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

1. What B. which  C. that

译文：经理完成了工作，走回他的座位，为自己是个实干家感到满意。正确答案是：that

题目33 I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.

1. was giving B. had given                    C. am giving

译文：我给一个大团体进行讲座，同样的讲座之前我给其他一些团体讲过。答案是：had given

题目34 Neither John ___ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

1. but B. nor C. or

译文：约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。正确答案是：nor

题目35 Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.

1. much B. very                          C. very much

译文：今天的天气比昨天差多了。正确答案是：much

题目36 It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

1. quite a little B. quite a few                    C. quite a lot

译文：据说我们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球，虽然其他的喜欢打篮球。正确答案是：quite a few

题目37 Jane’s dress is similar in design _________her sister’s.

1. with B. like C. to

译文：简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。正确答案是：to

题目38 The new order means _____ overtime.

1. working B. works                        C. to work

译文：新的定单意味着要加班。正确答案是：working

题目39 The atmosphere ___________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

1. is made up B. consists of                   C. composes of

译文：大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。正确答案是：consists of

题目40 She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.

1. Both B. Neither                      C. All

译文：她有两个最好的朋友，但都不在国内。正确答案是：Neither

题目41 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.

1. reject B. avoid                     C. refuse

译文：警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。正确答案是：avoid

题目42 Important _______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.

1. as B. when C. until

译文：虽然他的发现很重要，但是在他那个时代，这个发现被认为毫无价值。正确答案：as

题目43He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.

1. /; the B. the; /                       C. /;/

译文：他喜欢弹钢琴，而他的弟弟对听音乐很感兴趣。正确答案是：the; /

题目44 This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.

1. to B. with                         C. for

译文：这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。正确答案是：with

题目45 I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

1. small black leather B. black leather small              C. small leather black

译文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。正确答案是：small black leather

题目46 _______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.

1. Not to prepare B. Not having prepared          C. Not preparing

译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。答案是：Not having prepared

题目47 _______ her and then try to copy what she does.

1. Watch B. Mind C. See

译文：留心观察，然后照她的样子做。正确答案是：Watch

题目48 The young ______ interested in pop music.

1. are B. have                          C. is

译文：年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣。正确答案是：are

题目49 __________ these honours he received a sum of money.

1. But B. Expect  C. Besides

译文：除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。正确答案是：Besides

题目50 Will you _____ me a favor, please?

1. bring B. do                     C. make

译文：你愿意帮我个忙吗？正确答案是：do

题目51 Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.

1. anxiety B. signs C. marks

正确答案是：signs

题目52 It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

1. very darker B. darker and darker      C. dark and dark

正确答案是：darker and darker

题目53 Would you like something ______________?

1. drinking B. drinkC. to drink

正确答案是：to drink

题目54 It’s a good idea. But who’s is going to _______ the plan?

1. get through B. carry out                 C. take in

正确答案是：carry out

题目55 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.

1. covered B. covering                   C. to cover

正确答案是：covering

题目56_______________ is the population of Paris?

1. What B. How much                 C. How many

正确答案是：What

题目57 The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.

1. turned up B. turned down C. turned out

正确答案是：turned out

题目58 As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

1. that B. this C. it   正确答案是：it

 

题目59 The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.

1. almost B. hardly  C. nearly 正确答案是：nearly

题目61It’s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

1. manner B. behavior                C. action

正确答案是：behavior

题目62Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.

1. the other B. other  C. a third

译文：两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天。正确答案是：a third

题目63It’s high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.

1. starting B. start C. started

译文：他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。正确答案是：started

题目64It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.

1. when B. until C. that

译文：直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。正确答案是：that

题目65How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?

1. be listening; heard B. hear; listening            C. listen; hearing

译文：他不听怎么能听到呢？正确答案是：hear; listening

题目66The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.

1. that B. when                       C. where

译文：这部电影把我带到往日时光，那时我在那遥远的村庄得到很好的照顾。答案是：when

题目67There’s lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.

1. at B. on                        C. in

译文：树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。正确答案是：on

题目68Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?

1. which B. that C. where

译文：你去过颐和园吗？那儿有很多漂亮的大厅、屋脊，还有一个很大的湖。答案是：where

题目69The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

1. broke out B. broke up C. broke down

译文：在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。正确答案是：broke down

题目70The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.

1. others B. another                    C. the other

译文：教室里，红花从一个传到另一个。正确答案是：another

题目71This overcoat cost _______________. What’s more, they are ________small for me.

1. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. very much; very

译文：这件外套太贵了。并且，对我来说太小了。正确答案是：too much; much too

题目72All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.

1. on B. from                       C. with

译文：所有学生都必须把这首诗从英文翻译成中文。正确答案是：from

题目73He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.

1. passed B. had passed                    C. have passed

译文：如果他通过了入学考试，现在他就在大学学习了。正确答案是：had passed

题目74_____________ no need _____________ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.

1. There’s; turning offB. It’s; to turn down              C. It’s; turning up

译文：没有必要关收音机，我已经习惯一边学习一边听。正确答案是：There’s; turning off

题目75By the year 2020, China’s population probably _________1.4 billion.

1. are reaching B. will be reaching C. will have reached

译文：到2020年，中国的人口可能会达到14亿。正确答案是：will have reached

题目76He studied hard at school when he was young, ________contributed a lot to his success.

1. therefore B. what  C. which

译文：他年轻时候上学很刻苦，这对他后来的成功帮助很大。正确答案是：which

题目77The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.

1. take the place of B. make room for           C. make use of

译文：老房子推倒了是为新的办公区腾地。正确答案是：make room for

题目78It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.

1. to try B. trying                     C. try

译文：只是记住语法规则是没用的。正确答案是：trying

题目79How much has the company ________________ this year?

1. brought out B. brought in C. brought down

译文：今年这家公司赢利多少？正确答案是：brought in

题目80In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

1. total B. general                      C. common

译文：一般说来，北方人特别喜欢饺子，南方人喜欢吃米饭。正确答案是：general

题目81Was______that I saw last night at the concert?

1. you                 B. that yourself                    C. it you

译文：我昨晚在演唱会上看见的是你吗？解析：此题考查强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that，这里强调的是宾语，所以答案选C。

题目82It is high time that we________ him the truth.

1. should tell B. tells                           C. tell

译文：是我们该告诉他真相的时候了。解析：It is (high) time 后面接从句时须用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式（be 用 were），或者用“should + 动词原形（should 不能省略）”，所以答案选A。

题目83I leave my house around at mid night and walk around the city_____ what I find.

1. to gather B. gathering                    C. gather

译文：我午夜时分离开家，在城里四处走走，搜集发现的东西。解析：现在分词gathering 作为伴随状语，表示gather 与 walk around 是同时进行的，所以答案选B。

题目84If it _______ go to trial, I’m afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press.

1. are               B. does    C. did

译文：如果必须上法庭的话，恐怕控方会利用新闻媒体极力抹黑我们公司。 解析：本题主要考查助动词 does表示强调的用法，A 选项和 C 选项在时态上和单复数一致上都不对，所以答案选B。

题目85 There is still a lot of work_____ on teacher training.

1. doing              B.to do  C.we do

解析：to do 常用来表达“要做的事情”，同时，工作被人做要用被动语态来表示，答案选B。

题目86 —Must we clean the room before we leave? —No, you ____ .

1. must              B.need                          C.needn’t

译文:——我们离开时必须清理房间吗？——不，不必。

解析：用 must（必须）进行提问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t，所以选C。

题目87 How I wish I____ travel abroad!

1. could B. can                            C. able to

译文：我多么希望去国外旅游！

解析：在表达自己认为不太可能实现的愿望时，用“would/could+动词原形”，所以答案选A。

题目88______ is not the ultimate goal for us college students.

1. Diplomat    B. Diploma                         C.Discipline

译文：文凭不是我们大学生的终极目标。

解析：diplomat 意为“外交人员”，diploma 意为“文凭”，discipline 意为“纪律”，答案B。

题目89 He talked loudly in the public ____ .

1. on purposeB. on operation                       C. on purse

译文：他在公众面前故意大声说话。

解析：on purpose 意为“有目的地，故意地”；on operation 意为“操作，经营”；purse意为“（女士）手提包”。此题表达的是他故意大声说话，答案A。

题目90 The plaintiff_______proving his innocence.

1. was troublesomeB. Trouble C. was in trouble

译文：原告苦于证明自己的清白。

解析：本题主要考查be in trouble (in) doing sth.的用法。根据句意判断，所以答案选C。

题目91 If one enters a private house without asking for permission, he is likely to _ burglary.

1. be accusedof    B. be sentenced to                  C. be convicted to

解析：be accused of 意为“指控……（某人所犯之罪），指控……（某人所犯之错）”，后面跟的是对某人的指责或指控内容。be sentenced to 意为“被判处…… 刑”，后面跟的是在审判后法官所定之罪；be convicted of 是“宣布有罪”之意，be convicted 跟 of 搭配。这里是指有可能被控告某罪名，所以答案选择A。

题目92You know that I’m a person of _______temper. Sometimes I just can’t control my mouth.

1. enormousB. greatC. hot

解析：hot temper 意为“火爆的脾气”。enormous 意为“巨大的，庞大的”，great 意为“伟大的，大的”，它们都不可以和temper 搭配使用。答案：C

题目93 _________ extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.

1. Dispose B. Oppose                      C. Suppose

译文：反对大吃大喝，注意节约。

解析：dispose意为“处理，处置”；oppose意为“反对”；suppose意为“假设，认为”，根据题意可判断，答案选B。

题目94 Oh, there aren’t as many job____ in the country as in the city.

1. vacations B. vacancies                       C. titles

译文：噢，乡下的职位空缺没有城市那么多。

解析：vacation 意为“假期”；vacancy 表示“（职位等的）空缺”；title 意为“职务、头衔”，根据题意可判断，答案选B。

题目95 Team spirit____ their final success.

1. contributes to B. causes                          C. results from

译文：他们的最终成功归因于团队精神。解析：contribute to 意为“是…的原因；有助于；为…作贡献”，cause意为“导致”，result from 意为“起因于”。contribute to 最符合题意，答案A。

 

《商务英语3》

一、交际用语

题目1—Morning, Maggie. Could you talk briefly about your career development? — _______.

1. Morning, Mr. Marx. Nice to meet you.
2. Sorry, Mr. Marx. I don’t like my boss at all Sure, Mr. Marx.
3. Thanks for giving me this opportunity. I started as a clerk in the…

解析：本题考核“回应请求”的交际用语。此类请求的肯定应答通常可以Sure/Certainly/Yes, of course/I’ll be glad to等惯用语开始，再加一个针对性的信息即可；否定应答则用No, sorry来开始，再加相应的信息。本题的语境为工作面试，当回应面试人员提出首个问题时（根据问候语Morning, Maggie.我们可以做出判断，面试人员所提问题应是第一个问题），应礼节性表示感谢之后再对问题进行有针对性的回答和陈述。选项A是句打招呼用语，答非所问；选项B同样也是一个答非所问的回应；故正确答案为C。

题目2 — You need to pay a visit to our important customers from Chamberlain Automation Systems Company in Washington. — _____________________________

1. Sorry, can you repeat the name of the company?
2. Can’t you repeat the name of the company?
3. What’s the name of the company?

解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语。对此情形，应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。选项B和C语气过强，不够婉转和礼貌；选项A表达未听清楚并提出请求，故正确答案为A。

正确答案是：Sorry, can you repeat the name of the company?

题目3 — Why did you choose our company? — __________________________

1. Please speak up a little bit.
2. I’m afraid I can’t understand you.
3. Sorry, I didn’t catch that. Would you say it again?

解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语。对此情形，应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。本题考核在工作面试中没有听清问题时如何“请求重复”，给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望才符合本语境的要求。选项A直接使用祈使句提出重复请求，语气稍显强硬，不够礼貌；选项B只表达了不理解所言，未提出任何请求；选项B给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望，故正确答案为C。

 

题目4 — But what do you want me to do there? — ______________________________

1. Thank you for doing me such a favor.
2. You have to give a presentation on what our products are.
3. Could I get an estimate before placing an order?

解析：本题考核“提出问题”的交际用语。对此类特殊疑问句，需要直接给出所问问题的具体信息即可。三个选项中，选项A和C均没有给出对方要求的信息，为答非所问；只有选项B的信息与问题相对应，故正确答案为B。

 

题目5 — Can you show me the schedule? — __________________________.

1. You won’t miss the plane
2. Sure, a tight schedule as usual
3. Don’t worry. I can help you with that

解析：本题考核“回应请求”的交际用语。此类问题的肯定应答通常以Sure/Certainly/Yes, of course / I’ll be glad to等惯用语开始，再加一个针对性的信息即可；否定应答则用No, sorry来开始，再加相应的信息。第一说话人要求看一下时间表，选项A和C均为答非所问；选项B作出了肯定的应答并附带了具体信息，故正确答案为B。

题目6 __________________?  We are headquartered in Shanghai.

1. How about the departmental structure in the headquarters?
2. What is your company profile?
3. Where are your headquarters?

正确答案是：Where are your headquarters?

题目7 — Kathy，I’d like you to meet Maggie Jacobs.— ____ , Maggie. You’re doing a great job.

1. I’m pleased to meet you B. It’s great to see you again   C. I’m happy to meet you too

正确答案是：I’m pleased to meet you

题目8 —____________________________________________ ? — Well, it is a separate department. But there are two laboratories, one at each production plant.

1. What about the training manager and the human resources manager?
2. What about the board of directors and the chairman?
3. What about the Research and Development Department?

正确答案是：What about the Research and Development Department?

题目9 —_____________________________________________?

— Yes, certainly. We are a medium firm with about two thousand people in two different plants.

1. Do you have totally nine departments in your company?
2. Could you tell me how your company is actually organized?
3. Can you tell me a little more about the four branch offices?

正确答案是：Could you tell me how your company is actually organized?

题目10—_______________________________. Thank you. I must say I have a great staff.

1. I’d like you to meet Joe Stevens. He’s our sales team head. The Sales Department has more than 50 employees.
2. Please allow me to introduce my colleague to you. She is the Purchasing Manager.
3. It’s a pleasure to meet you, Ben. So you’re the one responsible for those outstanding sales figures I’ve seen.

正确答案是：It’s a pleasure to meet you, Ben. So you’re the one responsible for those outstanding sales figures I’ve seen.

题目11 — What kind of music are you going to have in the background? — Light ones._______________.

1. I have a totally different idea.
2. It makes the audience feel comfortable.
3. I think we can run billboard advertising.

解析：本题考核“what 提问的细节提问”的交际用语，需要直截了当有针对性地给予回应。题干中，给出了 Light ones, 表示“轻音乐”。三个选项只有选项B（它给人以舒适的感觉）符合语境，所以答案是B。

题目12 — Hello! _____________?

— Hello, this is Michael from Tianjin Vanguard Trading Inc.

1. Who are you? B. What are you? C. Who is that?

解析：本题考核“打电话”的交际用语。当询问对方是谁时，应当用who is that, who’s speaking，而不用who are you，回答是this is XXX speaking，所以答案是C。

题目13 —I think a bus stop advertisement is a very wise chance to promote our products.

— ___________________________ .

1. You said it. B. Our products are popular.     C. I don’t like advertisement.

解析：本题考核“表达赞同”的交际用语。当有人表达自己的观点时，如果你赞同对方的观点，可以说you said it，it’s a good idea等；如果不赞同，可以说I don’t think so。选项B、C没有对说话人的话给予正面反馈。所以答案是A。

题目14 — What is your opinion for promotion of our products? —  ________________ .

1. Why don’t we try the online ads for our products?
2. Our main goal is to establish our brand name.
3. These buzz words will pop up when people search about beer.

解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。表达建议的时候，可以使用may I suggest, you had better, why don’t you等来表达不同的口气，选项B、C没有正面所以回应问句，不符合语境。答案是A。

题目15 — May I suggest the sales start on or about October 1?—  _______________ .

1. What do you mean?
2. Isn’t it a very new idea here in this city?
3. Great. We can start to prepare for the big event.

解析：本题考核“提出建议”和“表达赞同”的交际用语。提出建议的时候，可以使用may I suggest, you had better, why don’t you等；表达赞同可以说I agree with you, great，you said it，it’s a good idea，great…等，所以答案是C。

题目16 —Hello, this is Steven Smith. Nice to hear your voice again.—Hi, Mr. Smith.  ________.

1. Do you know the coverage of your freight forwarding business?
2. Please tell me the coverage of your freight forwarding business.
3. I would like to know about the coverage of your freight forwarding business.

解析：本题考核“询问信息”的交际用语。虽然三个选项提供的信息大致相当，但是I would like to know about更符合商务交际环境，更有礼貌，所以答案是C。

题目17 — Don’t hesitate to click on our website when you need us.— ________. Thank you.

1. Yeah, I can B. Sure, I will               C. Of course, I know

解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。Don’t hesitate to意为“尽管、毫不犹豫”。第一说话人告诉对方，“如有需要，直接点击我们的网站”，听者应该说“我会的”以示礼貌；选项A答非所问；选项C的回答不太礼貌，所以答案是B。正确答案是：Sure, I will

题目18 —__________________________________________?—We offer special services such as personal belongings, express, holiday pick-up and delivery services and so on.

1. What kind of special services do you offer?
2. How would you offer your special services?
3. Why do you offer your special services?

解析：本题考核“询问信息”的交际用语。答语应该是special services的内容，据此推断，第一说话人应该是问对方提供什么样的特殊服务，所以答案是A。

 

题目19 —Good morning. Far East Logistics Company. __________________________ .

—Good morning. This is Maggie Bonner. I would like to know more about your products.

1. Who is that calling? B. What do you want? C. May I help you?

解析：本题考核“打电话”的交际用语。作为职场人士，接电话时首先要自报家门，告诉对方自己公司的名称，并问对方有什么需要，通常用“May/Can I help you?”“What can I do for you?”等来表达，所以答案是C。正确答案是：May I help you?

题目20 —Does modern logistics mean transportation and delivery?

— ______________ . Modern logistics is more about effective and efficient flow of materials and information.

1. Yes, you’re rightB. No, it’s not the whole story          C. No, you’re wrong

解析：本题考核“部分赞同”的交际用语。回答者的后一句话是对问句所表达意思的补充，意即第一说话人所说的内容不够完整。当听者对第一说话人提出的观点或问题表示部分赞同时，可用“it’s not the whole story”; “not really”等予以回答，所以答案是B。

题目21 — __________________ — Alright, I will try my best.

1. Do you know about business tax?
2. What do you think about business tax?
3. Can you give me a brief introduction about business tax?

解析：本题考核“寻求帮助”的交际礼貌用语。当寻求他人帮助时，可以说Can you help me, will you please do me a favor, can you give me…等，故选择C。

题目22 — What is the criminal limit? —_________________________.

1. The amount exceeds 10% of the amount that he should declare.
2. My company has been fined.
3. It depends on different taxes.

解析：本题考核“表达百分比”的交际用语。选项A的意思是“数额超过应申报数额的10%”；选项B的意思是“我公司受罚”；选项C的意思是“这取决于不同的税种”；选项A解释了限额数量，故选择A。

题目23 —_______________________________________?

— They refer to the royalties, including patent right, copy right, trademark right, and so on.

1. What are intangible assets? B. What about the tax base?     C. How about the tax rate?

解析：本题考核“寻求解释”的交际用语。选项A是提问无形资产；选项B是提问计税基数；选项C是提问税率；答语内容是关于无形资产的，故选择A。

题目24 —________________________? For individual income tax, it is within the first 7 days.

1. What do you mean by taxable services?
2. What is the deadline for tax declaration?
3. What do you think of the deadline for tax declaration?

解析：本题考核“寻求解释”的交际用语。选项B的意思是“纳税申报的截止日期是什么时候”，选项A的意思是“纳税服务是指什么”，选项C的意思是“你认为纳税申报的截止日期如何”，故选择B。正确答案是：What is the deadline for tax declaration?

题目25 —_____________________________________?

— According to law, they refer to transportation, construction, finance, insurance and the like.

1. Do you know taxable services? B. How do you like taxable services?
2. What do you mean by taxable services?

解析：本题考核“请求解释”的交际用语。选项A是一般疑问句，回答应该是yes或no；选项B是询问对纳税服务的评价；选项C是询问对纳税服务的解释，所以选择C。

题目26 —_______________________________________?

— It includes merchandise, packaging and shipping, duty if required, any taxes and insurance.

1. Could I get an estimate before placing an order? B. What does the estimate include?
2. How many would you like to order？

解析：本题考核“询问信息”的交际用语。根据答语“它包括……”推断，第一说话人在询问“……包括哪些内容?”，所以答案是B。

题目27— What does CIF refer to? —_____________________.

1. It refers to cost, investment and freight B. It refers to cost, insurance and flight
2. It refers to cost, insurance and freight

解析：本题考核国际贸易中缩略语的解释。CIF指代的是cost, insurance and freight，即成本、保险加运费，所以答案是C。

题目28 — What is it in particular you’re interested in? —  _______________________.

1. Your kitchenware, I suppose. B. We have placed the order.
2. The kitchenware will be exported to the UK.

解析：本题考核“询问信息”的交际用语。第一说话人询问“贵方对什么产品更感兴趣？”答语应该是给出具体感兴趣的产品。选项A为“贵方的厨房用具”，选项B为“我方已下订单”；选项C为“厨房用具将出口到英国”；故选择A。

题目29 — What about the commission?— ______________________________.

1. It’s a general practice everywhere else. B. Of course, I’d give you our lowest quotation.
2. I’m afraid you have to tell me, first, how large your order is going to be.

解析：本题考核“询问佣金”的交际用语。第一说话人询问“佣金怎样？”答语可能是关于佣金的比例、多少等。选项A为“这是各个地方的惯例”；选项B为“当然，我方可以给贵方最低的报价”；选项B为“恐怕贵方需要告知你们订单的数量”；选项C“依据订单数量支付佣金”符合交易惯例；故选择C。

题目30 — We would like to place an order for some of your C&Z desk units.— ___________.

1. Thank you very much. We keep a large supply in stock. B. Certainly, delivery dates depend on your location.    C. We recommend payment by letter of credit.

解析：本题考核“订购货物”的交际用语。当第一说话人表达“我们想订购贵公司的一些C&Z办公桌”时，答语可以致谢并说明是否有货源。选项A表示“我们有大量现货供应”；选项B意为“交货日期取决于您的地点”；选项C是“我们推荐信用证支付”，所以答案是A。

 

二、词语用法与语法结构

题目1I was __________ devising sales strategies and targets for the West Region.

1. responsible with B. responsible for           C. responsible in

译文：我负责制定西部地区的销售策略及其目标。考点：形容词responsible与介词for搭配。

解析：动词短语be responsible for (doing) sth. 意为“负责做某事”，动作的执行者负有掌控和管理某事的义务；故正确答案为B。正确答案是：responsible for

题目2Before I came to America, I __________as an executive secretary with a trading company for one year in Britain.

1. am working B. had worked                C. has worked

译文：来美国之前，我在英国的一家贸易公司做了一年的行政秘书。考点：过去完成时用法。

解析：时间状语从句Before I came to America限定了主句的活动时间为“过去”，选项A为现在进行时；选项C为现在完成时，这两项均需要与表示“现在”的时间连用；选项B用过去完成时，表达过去某一时间的“过去”，故正确答案为B。正确答案是：had worked

题目3Is ________ possible to take a 10-minute break during the meeting tomorrow morning?

1. now B. that C. it

译文：有可能在明早的会议期间安排10分钟的休息时间吗？考点：it作形式主语。

解析：动词不定式短语to take a 10-minute break during…是逻辑主语，由于较长，便位于句中，所以句首需要用it作形式主语，代替句子的真正主语，故正确答案为C。正确答案：it

题目4I led and _________a sales team of 20 people.

1. suggested B. motivated               C. moved

译文：我带领并激励着一支20人的销售团队。考点：动词motivate的用法。

解析：动词suggest表示“建议、提出”；motivate意为“激发、促使”；move意思是“使感动、使动心”。选项B最符合句意，故正确答案为B。正确答案是：motivated

题目5The following hints may help you stay energized, or at least ___________ until you can make the time for rest.

1. get you going B. get you go                  C. get you gone

译文：下面的提示能让你保持精力，或至少可以让你在腾出时间休息之前保持精力充沛。

考点：使役动词get +带有分词的复合结构。解析: 句中的get 为使役动词，意为“使某种情况发生并持续”，后接分词构成复合宾语。故正确答案为A。正确答案是：get you going

题目6You are the right person for the job that_______ your application ________the advertisement.

1. A. relates… with… B. relates…for…  C. relates… to…

译文：你是可以把职位申请与那些广告联系起来的合适人选。考点: 动词relate…to…搭配。

解析：动词短语relate…to…意为“与……有某种联系(或关系)”，是个固定搭配，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：relates… to…

题目7Sometimes your body language, gestures and expressions may tell people ______________ about you than the words you use.

1. more B. most                      C. much

译文：有时你的肢体语言、动作和表情比你所使用的语言更有助于人们理解你。考点：形容词much比较级的用法。解析：形容词much与连词than连用时，需要用其比较级形式，故正确答案为A。

题目8______ a vacation is always a good way to get relaxation and refreshment.

1. Take B. Being taken C. Taking

译文：休假通常是一种获得放松和和恢复精力的好办法。考点：动名词短语作主语。

解析：动词后加-ing可构成动名词；动名词或动名词短语可做主语，表示一般或抽象的多次行为。故正确答案为C。正确答案是：Taking

题目9When talking to people within your company _________don’t speak your language, you may have to use English.

1. who B. whom                      C. whose

译文：在公司里跟不懂你母语的人交流，你可能得使用英语。考点：定语从句关系代词who的用法。解析：本句中定语从句所修饰的是people, 引导定语从句的关系代词又要在定语从句中作主语，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：who

题目10Good manners may be varied ________cultural backgrounds.

1. since B. because C. due to

译文：良好品行的判断会因文化背景不同而各异。考点：短语介词due to的用法。解析：选项A是介词，意为“自……以来”，since作连词时才表示“既然、因为”，所以语义不符；B和C选项语义上均成立，但because后面应该接句子而非短语，故正确答案为C。

题目11Young people can learn how entrepreneurship works by _________their own companies.

1. operate B. operating                  C. being operating

正确答案是：operating

题目12They ______ over at great length the matter of how to increase the sale of your products last night.

1. talk B. have talked C. talked

正确答案是：talked

题目13Your T shirts found a ready market in the eastern part of our country ______ 2014.

1. on B. in                           C. at

正确答案是：in

题目14What ______ we do if the company cut down on ads?

1. could B. will C. shall

正确答案是：shall

题目15Sometimes a situation will_______a direct style of management.

1. call up B. call for                     C. call on

正确答案是：call for

题目16You just send the faulty product back to them and they        it free of charge.

1. will replace B. replace                       C. have replaced

正确答案是：will replace

题目17Being an___________manager means knowing when to use the right management style.

1. affective B. valid  C. effective

正确答案是：effective

题目18Finally, they return the ________ to the people who bought shares in the company.

1. cost B. price C. profits

正确答案是：profits

题目19I didn’t know you ______ a previous supplier.

1. wereB. be                           C. are

正确答案是：were

题目20The only thing I have is this bill ______ the publisher’s name and address _____ it.

1. with…on B. by…in                         C. in…on

译文：我只有这个帐单，上面有出版商的姓名和地址。考点：with的复合结构作后置定语。

解析：介词with+名词+介词/形容词/分词可以构成一个复合结构，在此句中作bill 的后置定语，所以答案是A。正确答案是：with…on

题目21This is the best business program ____ has been accomplished this year.

1. which B. whatC. that

译文：这是今年完成的最好的商业项目。

解析：定语从句的先行词business program被形容词最高级或者序数词所修饰时，关系代词只能选用that，所以答案是C。正确答案是：that

题目22I’ll ______ the exchange rate and service charge and then type up the check for you.

1. make up B. figure out                     C. carry out

译文：我会搞清楚汇率和服务费，然后给你打印支票。考点：figure out的用法。

解析：动词词组make up 意为“组成”；figure out 意为“搞清楚，弄明白”；carry out意为“执行”，所以答案是B 。正确答案是：figure out

 

题目23In order to make proper reservations, will you send your acceptance to the attention of the General Office ______ a week before that day？

1. no latter than B. no late than C. no later than

译文：为准确办理各项预定，请您于当日前一个星期将回函发至综合办公室，好吗？

考点：no later than的用法。解析：三个选项中，只有比较级形式的no later than 是个固定搭配，意为“不迟于……,尽早于……”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：no later than

题目24In addition, you are required to ______ the Bank ______ your Social Security Number and two valid identification documents.

1. provide…with B. provide…for                  C. provide…by

译文：此外，要求你向银行提供社会安全号码和两份有效身份的文件。考点：provide…with…的用法。解析：动词词组provide sb. with sth. 和 provide sth. for sb. 都有“向某人提供某物”的含义介词后接的名词或代词的含义不同；provide… by…表示“由某人提供某物”。所以答案是A。正确答案是：provide…with

题目25This will make______ easier to transfer money and make loan payments online.

1. that B. it                         C. the thing

译文：这就使得转账和在线付贷款更加容易。考点：it作形式宾语。

解析：谓语动词make 的宾语是动词不定式短语“to transfer…”, 因为动词不定式短语较长，而宾语补足语easier仅仅是一个词，为避免句子头重脚轻，宾语的位置用it代替，it作形式宾语，所以答案是B。正确答案是：it

题目26You can send them gifts ______ your best clients.

1. in reply to B. in honor of              C. with regard to

译文：为了表示对最忠实客户的尊敬，你可以给他们发送礼物。解析：短语in reply to 意为“作为答复”；with regard to 意为“关于”；in honor of意为“为了向……表示敬意”。在商业活动中，向顾客发送礼物是表达一种敬意或谢意，所以答案是B。正确答案是：in honor of

题目27Additionally, make sure that your password is long enough to ______ easily being hacked.

1. prevent it from B. provide it with              C. do away with

译文：此外，务必使你的密码足够长，从而避免轻易被盗取。考点：prevent from的用法。

解析：动词词组prevent…from…意为“阻止……免受……”；provide with意为“向……提供……”；do away with意为“清除掉”；所以，答案是A。正确答案是：prevent it from

题目28The bank _____ grand door faces south is Bank of China.

1. that B. which C. whose

译文：那个大门朝南的银行是中国银行。解析：先行词the bank与定语从句的主语grand door之间是所属关系，所以关系代词需要选具有所属意义的关系词whose，答案是C。正确答案是：whose

题目29Most banks have a section ______ you set up payees.

1. that B. which C. in which

译文：大多数银行都有开启收款人业务的部门。考点：介词+关系代词的用法。

解析：先行词section意为“部门”，“在部门中开启收款人业务”需要用介词in + 关系代词which引出定语从句；所以答案是C。正确答案是：in which

题目30We will have flown for 13 hours by the time we ________ to New York.

1. will get B. get C. have got

译文：在到纽约之前，我们要飞13个小时。考点：一般现在时在从句中表示将来的用法。

解析：本题考查一般现在时在从句中表示将来的用法。在主句为将来时态的句子中，从句中可以用一般现在时表示将来的概念。所以答案是A。正确答案是：will get

题目31Businesses can use free samples to build rapport and ______ customers ______ products or services.

1. engage…to… B. engage…in…               C. engage…for…

译文：企业可使用免费样品和客户建立融洽的关系，并以此吸引他们对产品或服务的兴趣。

考点：engage…in…的用法。

解析：短语engage…in…表示“吸引”或“从事于某项事业”；engage…to…表示“与某人订婚”；engage…for…意为“允诺，保证”。Engage与不同介词搭配，意义不同，根据句义“使顾客对产品和服务感兴趣”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：engage…in…

题目32Moreover, reservations by credit card four weeks ______ guarantee availability of the room size required.

1. in advance B. in addition                 C. in agreement

译文：此外，用信用卡提前四个星期预订，可以确保所需空间。考点：in advance的用法。

解析：介词短语in advance 表示“预先，事先”，four weeks in advance意为“提前四周”，句中reservations by credit card意为“用信用卡预订”，in addition 意为“另外，额外”；in agreement 意为“一致”，意思与句意不符。所以答案是Ａ。正确答案是：in advance

题目33She is the CEO of Roston Sport Accessories________ I told you.

1. who B. whom  C. about whom

译文：她就是我跟你谈起的Roston 体育用品公司的执行总监。考点：介词+引起定语从句中关系代词的用法。解析：本题考查介词+引起定语从句中关系代词的用法。定语从句的先行词是CEO，谓语动词的搭配应该是tell sb about sth/sb, 意为“告诉某人关于某事/某人的事情”，所以关系代词whom前要加about，答案是C。正确答案是：about whom

题目34Our new type of treadmill ______ release next month.

1. is due to B. is due for                C. is due

译文：我们新出的跑步机下个月将如期投放市场。考点：be due for sth. 的用法。

解析：A和B两个选项中的介词不同，意义完全不同；短语be due to 意为“是……的结果，由于”；be due for意为“预期发生……”；be due意为“到期”。本题时间状语是next month，含有将来的意思，所以正确答案是B。正确答案是：is due for

题目35______ your price be competitive and date of shipment acceptable, we intend to place a large order with you.

1. If B. Should                C. If should

译文：如你方的价格具有竞争力，装船日期可以接受，我们打算大量订货。考点：情态动词should用在虚拟条件句中倒装的用法。

解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句。在虚拟条件句中，如果谓语动词是were或had，或有情态动词should，可将条件从句中的if省略，同时把were/had/should置于主语之前，倒装，所以答案是B。正确答案是：Should

题目36The newly-designed ad ______ brought about a higher click through rate by the end of next month.

1. will B. have C. will have

译文：到下月底，新设计的广告将会带来更高的点击率。考点：将来完成时的用法。

解析：本题考查将来完成时的表达方法。将来完成时指在将来的某个时间点之前要完成的动作，句中的时间状语by the end of next month 说明时间是将来，介词by表示“截止到某个时间点为止”，句中意为“截止到下个月末为止”，是用将来完成时的明显特征，答案是C。正确答案是：will have

 

题目37So I have a number of other ______ up my sleeve, as well.

1. tricks B. strict                  C. trace

译文：所以，我还有其它的一些花样。考点：have a trick/tricks up one’s sleeve 的用法。解析：短语 have a trick/tricks up one’s sleeve意为“有锦囊妙计，对……胸有成竹”。本题选项中的三个词，词型相似，但意义不同，strict意思是“严格的”，trace意思是“踪迹”，trick 意思是“技巧，计谋；诀窍”。所以与本题搭配和词义一致的答案应该是Ａ。正确答案是：tricks

题目38An example of soft sell is to distribute free samples ______ customers often respond favorably.

1. to which B. in which                 C. which

答案：A译文：分发免费样品就是一种颇受消费者青睐的软性销售案例。考点：介词+引起定语从句中关系代词的用法。解析：本题考查介词+引起定语从句中关系代词的用法。定语从句的先行词是samples；从句中谓语是respond，为不及物动词，与其搭配的介词是to，即respond to，表示“对……的反应”；所以关系代词which前要加to，答案是A。正确答案是：to which

题目39We sell insurance cover, the ______ you pay will depend on the cover you require.

1. fee B. fare C. charge

译文：我们买保险，费用取决于你想要保险的范围大小。考点：charge与fee, fare的区别。

解析：fee, fare和charge的词义都与“费用”有关，但是fare强调是票价；fee强调的是“为一定目的所付的费用，包括酬金、注册费和学费等”；charge强调的是为某项服务要收取或付出的费用，所以答案应该是C。正确答案是：charge

题目40We usually keep a large supply _______ stock.

1. at B. on C. in

译文：我们通常现货供应充足。解析：介词短语in stock是个固定搭配，意为“有现货”；选项B和C是错误搭配，所以答案是C。正确答案是：in

题目41They have signed the _______ to export textiles.

1. content B. contract                C. contact

译文：他们已签订了出口纺织品的合同。解析：名词content意为“内容”；contract意为“合同”，contact 意为“接触”。句子的谓语动词是sign“签订”，宾语应为“合同”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：contract

题目42They are talking about how to make use of advertising to________ the products.

1. produce B. promote                 C. process

译文：他们正在谈论如何利用广告推销产品。解析：动词produce 意为“生产”；promote意为“推销”；process，意为“加工”。从句意来看，“利用广告”的目的是“推销产品”，而非“生产”或“加工”产品，所以答案是B。正确答案是：promote

题目43Too many debts in a company easily _______ bankruptcy.

1. result from B. result on  C. result in

译文：公司债务过多容易导致破产。解析：动词词组result from意为“原因在于”；result in 意为“导致”；选项B是错误搭配，所以答案是C。正确答案是：result in

题目44We will _____ an order with your company for digital cameras.

1. reserve B. book C. place

译文：我们将向贵公司订购数码相机。解析：本题考查动词place与order的搭配。reserve意为“预定（桌子）”，如reserve a table 订桌子；book 意为“预定”（票），如book a ticket 订票；place an order 是个固定搭配，意为“订购，下单”；故选择C。正确答案是：place

题目46That is the reason ____________we’ve lost so many customers.

1. why B. that                    C. which

译文：这就是我们为什么失去那么多客户的原因。解析：本题考查why引导的定语从句用法。先行词是reason（原因）时，定语从句由关系副词why引导。所以答案是A：why

题目47We work closely  ___ every large airline like Air China, Air France and American Airlines.

1. with B. to                     C. in

译文：我们与各大航空公司紧密合作，如中国国际航空公司、法国航空公司以及美国航空公司。解析：词组work closely with 意为“与……紧密合作”，选项B和C不符合句意，所以答案是A。正确答案是：with

题目48You can get the goods___________to your door so quickly nowadays.

1. deliverB. delivering  C. delivered

译文：如今，货物可以很快就送到门上。解析：词组get sth. done表示“完成某事，让别人做某事”，采用的是动词的过去分词形式，所以答案是C。正确答案是：delivered

题目49The manager asked me_________I could finish my work before the weekend.

1. what B. whether         C. which

译文：经理问我是否能在周末前完成工作。解析：本题考查whether引导的宾语从句的用法。三个选项都能引导宾语从句，连接词whether只起引导作用，意为“是否”；what和which除了有引导作用外，还可充当宾语从句的主语或宾语，但I could finish my work主谓宾齐全，不缺重要项，所以答案是B。正确答案是：whether

题目50The total cost in logistics in China is still higher than ______ in many other industrialized countries.

1. it B. that C. those

译文：中国物流的总体成本仍然要比许多工业化国家高。解析：在对两个事物进行比较时，that常用来指代前面提到的不可数名词，本句中指代cost，所以答案是B。正确答案是：that

题目51According to law, taxable services refer to transportation, ________, finance, insurance and the like.

1. instruction B. constructionC. introduction

译文：依照法律，纳税项目指运输、建筑、金融、保险等等。解析：考查名词形近词辨析。名词instruction意为“指令”；construction，意为“建筑”；introduction意为“介绍”，依据语境，答案是B。正确答案是：construction

题目52If the case reaches the criminal limit, the taxpayer my be accused _______ criminal responsibilities.

1. at B. on C. of

译文：如果达到犯罪标准，就会指控纳税人负担刑事责任。解析：词组accuse sb. of sth.是固定搭配，介词一定要用of，意为“指控某人做了某事”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：of

题目53Does that include the turnover_________ in advance?

1. to receive B. received               C. receiving

译文：计税基数包含预收的营业额吗？解析：过去分词received在该句中作定语，修饰turnover，相当于the turnover that/which is received in advance，所以答案是B：received

题目54________ you have said is very important to us.

1. What B. That                   C. Whose

译文：您刚刚所言对我来说很重要。解析：这三个连接代词都可以引导主语从句和宾语从句；但是what可在从句中作主语或宾语；that 只起引导作用，在从句中不担任成分；whose 在从句中作定语。此处是个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选择A。正确答案是：What

题目55Generally _________, business tax is based on taxable services, the transfer of intangible assets and sale of immovable property within China.

1. speak B. to speakC. speaking

译文：一般而言，营业税是基于中国范围内的纳税业务、无形资产的转移以及不动产的销售。

解析：考查短语generally speaking的用法。generally speaking意为“一般而言”，相当于in general。所以答案是C。正确答案是：speaking

题目56It means you can ________ online with us.

1. transact B. transport               C. translate

译文：这表示您可以在网上跟我们办理业务。解析：动词transact意为“办理业务”；transport 意为“运输”；translate 意为“翻译”；根据online的提示，在网上可以办理业务，选A：transact

题目57It does in the ________ of transfer of intangible assets or immovable property.

1. circumstances B. operation  C. case

译文：在转让无形资产或不动产时适用。解析：考查in the case of的用法。选项A一般与under搭配使用，形成词组under the circumstance，意为“在这种情况下”；选项B的意思是“运行”，形成词组 in operation，意为“在运行中”；C选项一般与in搭配使用，形成词组in the case of，意为“在……情况下”；依据语法和语境，故选择C。正确答案是：case

题目58That can lead _______ a bigger personal income-tax bill.

1. to B. on                     C. in

译文：这会导致个人所得税的增加。解析：动词lead 与to连用，形成词组，意为“导致”，相当于result in，bring about；lead on意为“劝诱，带领”；lead in意为“引导”；所以答案是C。正确答案是：to

题目59We are engaged in the development of real ________.

1. establishment B. state  C. estate

译文：我们从事房地产开发。解析：短语real estate的意思是“房地产”，属于固定搭配，故选择C。正确答案是：estate

题目60Assets appear on your balance ________.

1. sheet B. flow                  C. statement

译文：资产出现在您的资产负债表之中。解析：短语balance sheet的意思是“资产负债表”，属于固定搭配，故选择A。正确答案是：sheet

题目61International trade gives consumers and countries the opportunity to ________ goods and services not available in their own countries.

1. expose to B. be exposing to  C. be exposed to

译文：国际贸易提供给消费者和国家以机会，能够接触到本国所没有的商品和服务。

解析：动词expose 用于被动结构需和介词to 搭配使用，be exposed to意为“接触，暴露于……”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：be exposed to

题目62All the prices on the list are subject ________ to our final confirmation.

1. to B. at C. on

译文：价目单上的所有价格以我方最终确认为准。解析：形容词subject 意为“须服从…的”，在商务信函中与介词to 搭配，构成词组be subject to，意为“以……为准”，答案A：to

题目63After having seen the _________ and samples, Jenny makes the specific inquiry.

1. category B. catalog                   C. calculation

译文：珍妮看完目录和样品后，进行具体询价。解析：名词category意为“类别”；catalog意为“目录”；calculation意为“计算”；通常目录和样品一起提供给客户，故选择B。正确答案是：catalog

题目64The payment is made by an irrevocable _______ letter of credit in our favor.

1. light B. brightC. sight

译文：支付方式是以我方为受益人的不可撤销的即期信用证。

解析：形容词light意为“轻的，浅色的”；bright意为“明亮的”；a sight letter of credit固定搭配，商务英语专用术语，意为“即期信用证”，故选择C。正确答案是：sight

题目65Importing and exporting is transferring goods from one country to another while _______ attention to the laws and requirements of bringing goods out or into that country.

1. to pay B. paying                 C. being paid

译文：进出口是指在遵守进口国和出口国的有关法律和要求的情况下，指将一国的商品交换到另一国。解析：动词词组pay attention to 意为“注意，重视”，在连词while 之后，需用分词结构，加之该词组介词to后已经有宾语，所以答案是B。正确答案是：paying

题目66Our terms of payment are normally 30-day bill of exchange, documents______ payment.

1. against B. for C. in

答案：A译文：我们的付款条件一般是30天汇票，付款交单。

解析：短语documents against payment缩写为D/P，意思是“付款交单”，指卖方的交单须以进口人的付款为条件，即出口人将汇票连同货运单据交给银行托收时，指示银行只有在进口人付清货款时才能交出货运单据；所以答案是A。正确答案是：against

题目67International trade is the _________ of goods and services between countries.

1. change B. exchange          C. expression

译文：国际贸易是不同国家之间商品和服务的交换。解析：名词change意为“改变”；exchange意为“交换”；expression意为“表达”，根据语境，答案是B。正确答案是：exchange

题目68Of course, I’d give you our lowest ________.

1. quota B. quantity  C. quotation

译文：当然，我方会给贵方最低报价。解析：名词quota意为“配额”；quantity意为“数量”；quotation 意为“报价”；在询价或谈判环节，卖方会提供相关报价，故选择C。正确答案是：quotation

题目69We are a large chain of retailers and are looking for a manufacturer ______ could supply us with a large quantity of smart phones for the teenager market.

1. whose B. which C. who

译文：我们是大型连锁零售商，正在寻找智能手机生产商，为我们提供针对青少年市场的大量的智能手机。解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法，先行词manufacturer指人，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，故选择C。正确答案是：who

题目70A letter of ________ is a document issued by a financial institution.

1. credit B. complaint                     C. inquiry

译文：信用证是指由金融机构签发的票据。解析：词组letter of credit意为“信用证”；letter of complaint意为“投诉信”；letter of inquiry意为“询价信”；根据语境，由金融机构签发的应该是信用证，所以答案是A。正确答案是：credit

 

 

《商务英语4》

一、交际用语

题目1 —__________________?— Yes, business class.

1. Will you fly business class
2. When do you plan to leave
3. Where shall I make hotel reservation

解析：本题考核“预订机票”的交际用语。选项A询问是否预定商务舱，选项B询问出发时间，选项C询问预订酒店地点。根据答复“是的，商务舱”，问句应该是一般疑问句的形式，所以答案是A。

题目2 — How would you like to go?—__________________.

1. I’ll get in touch with the railroad
2. I’d like to fly to Frankfurt for a stay of two days
3. I expect to depart for Frankfurt on Sunday, September 1st

解析：本题考核“交通方式”的交际用语。选项A表达联系火车站，选项B表达乘坐飞机去法兰克福待两天，选项C表达出发时间为9月1日（周日）。根据提问“你想怎么去呢？”，确定这里是询问交通方式，所以答案是B。

题目3 —__________________?

— I expect to depart for Frankfurt on Sunday, September 1st, any time after 13:00 pm.

1. How would you like to go
2. Where shall I make hotel reservation
3. When do you plan to leave

解析：本题考核“表达时间”的交际用语。选项A询问交通方式，选项B询问预定酒店地点，选项C询问出发时间。根据答复“我希望9月1日（周日）下午1点之后出发去往法兰克福”，确定这里是询问出发时间，所以答案是C。

题目4 —__________________?

— Sure, no problem. First, go see Cindy and tell her where you’re going and when.

1. Will the company reimburse everything
2. Will I use the card for everything
3. Can you fill me in

解析：本题考核“请求帮助”的交际用语。选项A询问公司报销的情况，选项B询问公司卡的使用范围，选项C请求帮助。根据答复“当然没问题，首先找Cindy告知其出差的时间和地点”，确定这里是寻求帮助，所以答案是C。

题目5—Hey Kyle, guess what! The boss is sending me to Europe for a marketing seminar next month. —__________________You’ve been itching to go on a business trip for months.

1. I am sorry to hear that. B. Great! You must be happy.    C. So what?

解析：本题考核“表达心情”的交际用语。选项A表达遗憾的心情，选项B表达高兴的心情，选项C表达妒嫉的心情。根据下句“你几个月以来一直期盼出差”，确定此处是高兴的心情，所以答案是B。

题目7— What does the customer’s complaint say? — _________________.

1. He says he will write us a thank-you letter
2. He says he hasn’t gotten back the monitor for repairs
3. He wants to know whether we could give him a discount

解析：本题考核“询问投诉”的交际用语。第一说话人询问客户投诉的内容，选项A说要给我们写一封感谢信，这与投诉相悖；选项B说还未收到送来修理的显示屏；选项C说想知道是否可以给点折扣，所答非所问；所以答案是B。

题目8— How do you calculate the fee if we ask you to move the office furniture?— ________.

1. We can give you a 10% discount
2. Sorry, we are not available these days
3. The cost depends on the floor to move to, the distance between two places and the amount of the furniture to move

解析：本题考核“计算费用”的交际用语。第一说话人问搬办公用具如何计算费用，选项A表示给10%的优惠；选项B表示最近几天不方便；选项C表示费用取决于目的地所在的楼层、两个场所之间的距离以及要搬运的家具的数量，所以答案是C。

题目9— What is the distance between the new building and your office?— _____________.

1. It is near to the bus stop
2. It is about 15 kilometers
3. It is very close

解析：本题考核“询问地点”的交际用语。第一说话人问的是新办公大楼和原有办公室之间的距离，答语应该说明具体的距离。选项A说在公交车站附近；选项B说大约15公里，选项C说离得很近，所以答案是B。正确答案是：It is about 15 kilometers

题目10 — Hello, is that Sail Moving Company?— _________________?

1. Yes, this is Jack speaking. Thanks for calling. What can we do for you
2. Yes, I’m Jack. Thanks for calling. What can we do for you
3. Yes, speaking. What can I do for you

解析：本题考核“接听电话”的交际用语。在接听电话时，当第一说话人问对方是否是某人/单位，听者应明确说明自己是谁。B选项“我是杰克”应说成This is Jack而并非I am Jack；C选项没有说接电话的是谁，不正确。所以答案是A。

题目11— The client said he had to send a monitor back three times before the problem was solved. Do you have a reason for this? — _________________.

1. Well, I wonder whether the recent layoffs are affecting the quality of our customer service
2. What do you think? But I have no idea
3. That’s the client’s own problem, I guess

解析：本题考核“询问原因”的交际用语。第一说话人问客户的显示器送来三次才修好是什么原因，选项A直接回答了这个问题：“是不是最近的裁员影响了客服的质量”；选项B没有回答原因，却反问对方；选项C把责任推卸到客户身上，不符合职场规范；所以答案是A。

题目12 —I’ll also throw in the discount of 10% on your up front deposit. What do you think about this suggestion? —______________.

1. Ok, I think we’ve both have done our best for this
2. No, the suggestion is too bad
3. Ok, you will benefit more than us

解析：本题考核商务谈判中“达成协议”的交际用语。第一说话人给了达成协议后的折扣数额，听者应该有礼貌地肯定双方的努力，所以答案是A。

题目13  —Okay then, so to confirm: a 6% discount but you pay all the shipping and installation costs.—____________. I’ll call you tomorrow.

1. Sorry, it’s not clearB. That sounds all right    C. Sorry, we didn’t discuss about that

解析：本题考核对商务谈判结果“确认和认可”的交际用语。当第一说话人陈述谈判结果时，听者应该对双方谈判的结果进行确认和表示认可，所以答案是B。

题目14—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind signing for my express delivery?

—________________.

1. have no time B. I’d rather not  C. I’d be happy to

解析：本题考核“答应帮忙”的交际用语。根据礼貌原则，当第一说话人提出请求时，听者应该表示很愿意帮忙，所以答案是C。

题目15  — Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s meeting report.— ______________.

1. It’s none of you business B. No, I don’t think so C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you

解析：本题考核“让步并道歉”的交际用语。第一说话人表达了对摇滚音乐的抱怨，提出请求关小音乐声，并给出了理由。听者应该立刻做出让步并表示抱歉，所以答案是C。

题目16—Hello, this is Lucas Bowen. I’d like to order some machines.

—___________. When do you need them?

1. Sorry, I am busy B. No problem       C. No, you can do it online

解析：本题考核“打电话”的交际用语。第一说话人打电话提出订货的请求，接听者第二句询问订货的时间说明，接听者已给对方可以继续商务活动的明确答复，所以答案是B。

题目17— I had a really good weekend at the seaside. —____________.

1. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Oh, I’m glad to hear that     C. It’s a pleasure

解析：本题考核表达“赞赏”的交际用语。第一说话人谈到在海边度过愉快的周末，选项A表示感谢；选项Ｂ表示赞赏，选项C表示很乐意，所以答案是B。

题目18— Betty, we’ll have a buffet party next Saturday. Will you join us?

— _______ , Susan. Thank you!

1. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not          C. By no means

解析：本题考核表达“回复邀请”的交际用语。第一说话人邀请对方参加聚会，听者表示有兴趣参加，所以答案是A。

题目19—How was your trip to London, Jane?— ___________.

1. Oh, wonderful indeed B. By plane and by bus     C. The guide showed me the way

解析：本题考核表达“真实想法”的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方到伦敦旅行情况，听者需要表达自己的真实感受：选项A表示“的确太棒了”；选项Ｂ说明了乘坐的交通工具；选项C解释说导游给自己指路了；所以答案是A。

题目20—I am going to ask for a pay rise. —_________.

1. I don’t think you are worth B. Let me pay for it C. I think you may talk to your boss

解析：本题考核表达“打算要求涨工资”的交际用语。第一说话人表示打算要求涨工资，听者可以给出相应的建议。选项A的表达很不礼貌；选项Ｂ的表达不符合逻辑；选项C建议“可以找老板谈谈”；所以答案是C。

题目21—Thanks for inviting me, John, but I’ve already made other plans.

— _________. Maybe another time.

1. I hope you enjoy it B. That’s good C. Oh! I’m sorry to hear that

解析：本题考核表达“回复邀请”的交际用语。第一说话人感谢对方的邀请，并说明不能赴约，听者根据礼貌原则，应该表示遗憾，所以答案是C。

题目22—Are the Project Managers sharing information and contacts and so on?— ________ .

1. Yes, there’s really nothing to worry about
2. Yes, they hesitate to do it
3. No, they are doing very well

解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。选项A做出积极的正面回答；选项B和C的回答各自前后矛盾，所以答案是A。

题目23—Henry, what do you think of the new team?

— ________ , I think the team is starting to get along quite nicely.

1. Yes, you’re right B. Not so good  C. Very well on the whole

解析：本题考核“询问信息”的交际用语。第一说话人征求对方对新建团队的意见，答语的后半句话表明，团队进展得很不错，因此应给出正面评价，所以答案是C。

题目24—Larry is the biggest airhead I’ve ever met. He always makes careless mistakes, and he’s a pain to work with. — ________ . You’ll always have some co-workers that are harder to work with than others, you know.

1. I have the same feeling to youB. You really have it      C. You shouldn’t be so negative

解析：本题考核“应对抱怨”的交际用语。第一说话人抱怨自己的同事没脑子，经常犯错误，答语后半句话的意思是“人总会遇到一些比较难相处的同事”，可见第二说话人在安慰前者“你不该如此消极”，所以答案是C。

题目25 —I’m really fed up with Larry!— ________

1. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Really? C. Hey, what’s up?

解析：本题考核“应对抱怨”的交际用语。第一说话人情绪比较激动，抱怨自己受够了拉里，回答者应对其表示关切，积极询问原因，所以答案是C。

题目26—Are the Project Managers linking up OK?—They seem to be, yes._________ .

1. One of them hopes to quit now
2. There’s been a good atmosphere at the first management meetings
3. They don’t seem to know each other

解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。第一说话人询问项目经理们是否联系良好，回答是“是的”，顺着这个正面答复继续谈论的只有选项B“第一次管理会议气氛良好”，所以答案是B。

题目27— How much of a problem meeting the budget?— _______.

1. The product should finance itself
2. Well, it seems that we underestimated the costs
3. You only need a budget increase for the first order

解析：本题考核“表达可能性”的交际用语。选项A表达“该产品可以自筹资金”，选项B表达“看起来是低估了成本”，选项C表达“只需对首批订单增加预算”。根据提问“应对预算的问题如何？”，确定答语是查找相关问题，所以答案是B。

题目28— Looking at this, if my calculations are correct, we are about five thousand dollars over budget.— That’s right.__________.

1. It will cost about eight percent more than initially projected
2. We will need another four thousand dollars to cover the cost
3. It’s going to cost about five thousand more to complete the first order

解析：本题考核“表达倍数”的交际用语。选项A表达“比预期成本增加8%”，选项B表达“还需四千美元才能够本”，选项C表达“首批订单需再增加五千美元费用”。根据前句“已超预算五千美元”，所以答案是C。

题目29— I thought that if I could get your support first, it might make getting approval easier.

— _________ .

1. We will need another four thousand dollars to cover the cost
2. Well, you’ve got my support on this
3. You only need a budget increase for the first order

解析：本题考核“请求支持”的交际用语。选项A表达“还需四千美元才能够本”，选项B表达“我支持此事”，选项C表达“只需对首批订单增加预算”。根据前句“我认为，如果能先得到您的支持，获批会更为容易”，答语应该表达支持，所以答案是B。

题目30—Did you get your financial records into shape for your audit next month?

— _______. Keeping a strict account of all our incoming and outgoing is not an easy task.

1. It seems our records are always a little incomplete B. It’s a piece of cake
2. I’m still working on ironing out a few problems

解析：本题考核“工作进度”的交际用语。选项A表达“财务记录一直不太完整”，选项B表达“小菜一碟”，选项C表达“仍在解决几个问题”。根据下句“严格记录出入账不是一件容易的事情”，确定前句应该是“还有个问题有待处理”，所以答案是C。

题目31— They want to make sure you’re paying taxes on the money you make.— ________ .

1. A. We’re paying alright At least, our records for money in are very complete
2. That’s something you can improve by talking to human resources

解析：本题考核“请求确认”的交际用语。选项A表达“纳税没问题”，选项B表达“入账记录很完整”，选项C表达“可与人力资源部门沟通提高”。根据前句“他们想确认你们对于赚的收入要纳税”，答语应为“确认纳税有无问题”，所以答案是A。

题目32—Have you ever tried shopping online?

—No, never. ____________, especially for clothes and shoes.

1. I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it
2. I prefer not to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it
3. I would rather surf online and I pay for it immediately

解析：本题考核对网上购物“表达偏好”的交际用语。当第二说话人陈述从不进行网上购物时，给出自己的理由；选项B和选项C第二说话人自我前后矛盾，不符合句意，答案是A。

题目33—Some friends say when they get the article, ______________.

—That happens. So close quality control is needed to avoid e-shoppers’ fraud.

1. it’s quite different from what they saw on the website advertisement
2. it’s quite same to what they saw on the website advertisement
3. it’s easy to lose personal information

解析：本题考核“谈论网上购物”的交际用语。第一说话人表达他的朋友们对网上购物的不满，听者进行回答：“这样的事情时有发生”；选项B的表达不符合逻辑；选项C答非所问；所以答案是A。

题目34—________________ , but I still have the feeling that it’s not safe enough.

—I couldn’t agree more. That’s why I only do street shopping.

1. Paying online is much unsafe than before
2. Paying online is less safer than before
3. Paying online is much safer than before

解析：本题考核“进行比较”的交际用语。根据说话逻辑，当第一说话人对网上付费安全情况进行今昔对比，使用了连词but，表明此人前后要表达的是相反的意思，选项A和B不符合句意，所以答案是C。正确答案是：Paying online is much safer than before

题目35—Are there any disadvantages to shopping online?

—___________. But I think this problem will be solved soon.

1. It makes life easy  B. It takes some time for the stuff you buy online to arrive
2. The stuff you buy online arrives quickly.

解析：本题考核“谈论网上购物”的交际用语。第一说话人询问网上购物的缺点，听者进行回答，继而又提出：“但是我认为问题不久可以得到解决”。选项A和选项C都讲述的是网上购物的优点，而非缺点；所以答案是B。

题目36—Amy, do you shop online often? — ______________.

1. No, I don’t think so B. That’s a good idea
2. Yes. It’s very convenient and the price is often lower than in store

解析：本题考核“谈论网上购物”的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方网上购物情况，听者应该礼貌回应，并表明自己对网上购物的看法；选项A和B均答非所问，所以答案是C。

题目37—You mean… like becoming a publicly-traded company?—That’s right. ___________ .

1. It’s something we should give serious consideration to
2. It will still be a privately held company C. It will become a privately held company

解析：本题考核“说服某人”的交际用语。选项A对于问话者做出积极的正面回应，使用强调句型，进一步给予说明和解释：“这事儿，我们应该认真考虑”；选项B和C说明答话者前后自相矛盾，所以答案是A。

题目38—We’ve done very well so far but if we want to see serious growth ______________.

—Yeah…maybe. But I have my doubts.

1. it might be time to stick to original business model
2. it might be time not to change company model
3. it might be time to ditch our old business model and go public

解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人谈话出现转折，表明不是顺着“到目前，我们做得很好”往下谈论，而是提出不同的建议，符合这个的答复只有选项B，“可能是抛弃旧的商业模式而进行上市的时候了”，所以答案是C。

题目39—Can you tell us why you think this makes good business sense to you?

—We’ve been doing quite well on our own and we could probably survive like this for quite a few more years to come, but if we really want to take it to the next level, ____________.

1. the board of directors needn’t take the present economic situation into consideration
2. it’s not necessary for us to develop the company any more
3. we are going to have to consider finding more investors

解析：本题考核“说服某人”的交际用语。针对第一说话人的问题，回答者首先解释缘何对自己具有良好的商业意义的原因，然后转折话题，“但是如果我们真正要更上一层楼，我们将不得不考虑寻求更多的投资者”来说服对方。选项A和B表明前后自相矛盾。答案是C。题目40—Okay, what is the decision? —As you know, we have been a privately held, family-owned company for over 120 years,_____________.

1. and I think it definitely has a bright future
2. but it may be time to consider some major changes
3. but the company faces tough competition

解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方做出怎样的决定，回答者答语的前半句话表明公司的状况，答语的后半句话给出的应是具体的决定，即回答者的建议，只有选项B是针对第一说话人的问题进行回答，“但是可能是该考虑一些重大变化的时候了”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：but it may be time to consider some major changes

题目41—But then we’ll have to accept a Board of Directors chosen by our stockholders. Wouldn’t that limit us in many ways?

—Certainly. But if you consider the massive capital investment that we’ll receive, you’ll understand that this could take our company —————— .

1. from being a big firm to being one of the medium-tier players
2. from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big players
3. from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the small players

解析：本题考核“说服某人”的交际用语。第二说话人给予第一说话人肯定答复后，解释和说明限制之外的益处，用“但如果你认为我们会收到巨大的资本投资,你会明白这可能会把我们公司从中等公司变成大公司之一”来说服对方；选项A和C与假设矛盾，所以答案是B。

 

二、词语用法与语法结构

题目1Please ____________ an open return flight from Barcelona to Frankfurt.

1. paper B. text  C. book

译文：请帮我预订一张从洛杉矶到纽约的不限日期的回程机票。

解析：paper作名词意为“纸”，作动词意为“用纸包装”；text作名词意为“文本”，作动词意为“发短信”；book作名词意为“书”，作动词意为“预定”。根据题意，“请帮我……一张从洛杉矶到纽约的不限日期的回程机票”的应该是“预定”，所以答案是C。

题目2If you are intending ____________ just one Schengen country, you will need to apply for the Schengen visa directly with the embassy or consulate of that particular country.

1. to visit B. visiting                C. visited

译文：如果你打算只去一个申根国家旅行，那么你需要直接从这个国家的大使馆或领事馆申请申根签证。解析：动词intend 后面需接动词不定式作宾语，即intend to do sth.…，“打算做某事”，所以答案是A。正确答案是：to visit

题目3____________ behalf of Vancouver C&S Int’l Trade Corp., I am pleased to invite you and your colleagues to visit us.

1. For B. On                   C. In

译文：我谨代表温哥华C&S国际贸易有限公司，非常高兴地邀请您及您的同事到访我公司。

解析：介词短语on behalf of…是固定搭配，意为“代表”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：On

题目4Can you fill me ____________ ? I need some detailed information.

1. in B. up                    C. out

译文：你能向我详细介绍一下吗？我需要一些详细信息。

解析：动词词组fill in意为“详细介绍（某事）”；fill up意为“装满”；fill out意为“填写”。根据题意，“我需要一些详细信息”，所以答案是A。正确答案是：in

题目5The processing time ____________ per embassy.

1. various B. variety  C. varies

译文：处理时间各个使馆有所差异。解析：various是形容词，意为“各种各样的”；variety是名词，意为“多样化”；vary是动词，意为“变化”。根据题意，此处需要动词，因为时态为一般现在时第三人称单数，所以答案是C。正确答案是：varies

题目6You can download and print off the ____________ online.

1. from B. form               C. formal

译文：你可以从网上下载打印表格。

解析：from意为“来自……”；form意为“表格”；formal意为“正式的”。根据题意，“下载打印”的应该是“表格”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：form

题目7We used to ____________ cash advances.

1. had B. having C. have

译文：我们以前是预支现金。解析：used to do…意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态，所以正确答案应该是C。正确答案是：have

题目8Travellers, when ____________ the checks, have to sign the checks in the presence of the bank or service clerks.

1. buyB. buying                    C. to buy

译文：旅客在购买旅行支票时，必须当着银行职员或旅行社职员的面在支票上签字。

解析：动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于when travellers buy the checks，所以答案是B。

题目9Many of the banks and travel services in the western countries provide convenience for the travellers by issuing traveller’s ____________.

1. checks B. cash                     C. credit cards

译文：西方国家的很多银行和旅行社发行旅行支票，为旅行者提供便利。

解析：check意为“支票”；cash意为“现金”；credit card意为“信用卡”。根据题意，“为旅行者提供便利”的应该是“旅行支票”，所以答案是A。正确答案是：checks

题目10Traveller’s checks are generally ____________ small face value.

1. at B. on  C. of

译文：旅行支票通常是小面额。

解析：be of+抽象名词，说明主语的性质，相当于该名词同根的形容词。用于该句型的名词还有use, help, importance, benefit, interest, ability, courage等，所以答案是C。正确答案：of

题目11Looking your customers in the eye shows that we are listening to them and hearing ___ .

1. why are they saying B. how are they saying  C. what they are saying

译文：直视顾客的眼睛意味着我们在聆听，也听到了他们所说的话。

解析：hearing是及物动词，后面跟的宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序。选项B和C都是倒装语序，所以答案是C。正确答案是：what they are saying

题目12Customers often remain _________ to a business that has excellent service even if their prices are high.

1. loyal B. loyally                  C. loyalty

译文：一家店若提供上乘的服务，就算价钱高一点，顾客们也通常会保持对其忠诚。

解析：remain 是系动词，后面需要跟形容词。loyal是形容词，意为“忠诚的”，loyally是副词；loyalty是名词；所以答案是A。正确答案是：loyal

题目13_________ the situation may be, make sure that you don’t leave your customer with an unanswered question.

1. Whatever B. Whenever                C. However

译文：无论什么情况下，都要确保不能让客户留有疑问。

解析：这三个词都可以引导让步状语从句。选项A 表示“无论什么”，在此句中作表语；选项B表示“无论何时”；选项C表示“无论怎样”，后面可接形容词或副词；所以答案是A。

题目14If things have _________ , the person you’re talking to will want to know the reasons.

1. got up B. gone wrong                C. turned down

译文：如果事情出了问题，跟你说话的人会想了解其中的原因。

解析：get up意为“起床”，go wrong意为“出错”，turn down意为“关小，调低；拒绝”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：gone wrong

 

题目15The American idea of customer service is _______ each customer the center of attention.

1. made B. to make                   C. make

译文：美式客服理念就是使每一位客户都成为关注的中心。

解析：不定式to do 在句中做表语，表示具体行为。选项A是被动语态形式，选项C是动词原形，两者在语义或句法结构上有误，所以答案是B。正确答案是：to make

题目16The customer service representative will often allow customers to exchange the product they bought or return it for a full _________ .

1. compensation B. repay C. refund

译文：客服代表经常会允许客户更换其所购商品或者全额退款。

解析：compensation意为“赔偿”，repay意为“偿还；回报”，refund意为“退款”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：refund

题目17Customers won’t find store clerks sitting around _________ .

1. watching TV or playing cards B. to watch TV or play cards  C. watching TV or to play cards

译文：顾客不会发现商店职员闲坐着，看看电视或打打牌什么的。

解析：现在分词短语可作状语表示伴随。选项A“看电视、打牌”动作伴随“闲坐”这个主要动作发生，选项B和C都有动词不定式结构，所以答案是A。

题目18Some of the customers’ complaints seem _________ .

1. inacceptable B. unacceptable           C. unaccepted

译文：某些顾客的投诉看起来很难让人接受。

解析：inacceptable构词有误；unacceptable意为“难以接受的；不能容忍的”；unaccepted意为“未被接纳的；被拒绝的”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：unacceptable

题目19Some stores even offer ___ lanes for customers with 10 items or less to checkout quickly.

1. expire B. express                C. exact

译文：一些商店甚至为购买10件或10件以下商品的客户提供快速付款通道以便快速结账。

解析：expire 意为“到期，失效”；express与lanes构成短语，意为“快速通道”；exact意为“准确的，精确的”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：express

题目20If any of the articles are damaged during move, you may make a _________ for compensation with our company.

1. request B. demand  C. claim

译文：如果您的任何物品在搬运过程中损坏，您可以向我们公司要求赔偿。

解析：make a request是有礼貌地或正式地提出要求，make a demand是义正词严地提出要求，make a claim是认为有权利而提出索赔的要求，所以答案是C。正确答案是：claim

题目21They wanted to ______ a discussion on economics.

1. initiative B. initiate                  C. initial

译文：他们想发起一次关于经济学的讨论。

解析：initiative 作名词，意为“主动性”，作形容词，意为“自发的，创始的”；initiate是动词，意为“发起”；initial是形容词，意为“开始的，最初的”；wanted 后面应该接动词不定式，所以答案是B。正确答案是：initiate

题目22In business，whatever you do, do not ____ illegal benefit.

1. chase B. choose                     C. challenge

译文：做生意，无论如何都不能追逐非法利润。

解析：chase意为“追逐”；choose意为“选择”；challenge意为“挑战”；本句宾语是非法利润，选择chase符合句意；所以答案是A。正确答案是：chase

 

题目23That might be acceptable ______ you handle the insurance fees.

1. if B. whether C. even if

译文：如果贵方能够承担保险费用，这个（条件）是可以接受的。

解析：if意为“如果”；whether意为“是否”；even if意为“即使”。主句提出acceptable“可以接受的”应该是条件，因此选择条件从句的从属连词if, 所以答案是A正确答案是：if

题目24______ has good reputation will sooner or later be successful in his business.

1. Whatever B. Whoever           C. Whichever

译文：任何人只要有良好的声誉，迟早生意会成功的。

解析：whatever意为“无论什么; 任何（事物）”；whoever = anyone who，意为“无论谁，不管谁”；whichever意为“无论哪个”。从语义和句法的角度，应该选whoever，所以答案是B。正确答案是：Whoever

题目25To attract investors, the government has _____ its tax and labor laws.

1. adaptedB. applied C. adjusted

译文：为了吸引投资者，政府已经调整了税务及劳动法规。

解析：adapt意为“适应于”，常与介词to搭配使用；apply与介词to搭配，意为“应用”，与介词for搭配，意为“申请”；adjust意为“调整”，是及物动词，本句的宾语是税务和法规，所以答案是C。正确答案是：adjusted

题目26Their skill and ____ has got them on the sales team.

1. laziness B. discourage C. enthusiasm

译文：他们的技术和热情使他们进了那支销售团队。

解析：laziness是名词，意为“懒惰”；discourage 是动词，意为“使沮丧”，enthusiasm是名词，意为“热情”，与skill并列，构成参加销售团队的条件，所以答案是C。正确答案是：enthusiasm

题目27We can’t manage that ____ you pay for the installation.

1. if B. until C. unless

译文：除非贵方付安装费，否则我方无法承担（此价格）。

解析：条件状语从句unless的选择是个难点。解题方案是：主句是否定句，主句和从句之间的逻辑关系是条件关系。选项A的逻辑关系不通；选项B until 在句法结构上讲得通，但语义上不合适；unless = if not, 意为“除非，假如不”，逻辑关系合理，所以答案是C。

题目28When the rest of the room ______ emotional, stay cool and use logic to negotiate and close.

1. get B. gets                    C. got

译文：当房间里其他人情绪激动时，你要保持冷静，用逻辑思考来结束谈判。

解析：本句的主语是The rest of the room, 虽然是指房间里其余的人，但主语中的中心词是the room，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词还是用第三人称单数形式，所以答案是B。

题目29At the same time, the negotiator keeps things secret ____ would limit his/her ability to negotiate.

1. who B. whatC. that

译文：同时，谈判者对会限制他/她谈判能力的事情只字不提。

解析：根据所给的选项who和that可以推测，此题的考点是定语从句：things是先行词，关系代词应该选that；选项what不引导定语从句，常引导主语从句和宾语从句，what引导主语从句时位于句首，引导宾语从句时位于动词之后，所以答案是Ｃ。正确答案是：that

题目30Although he has sought to find a peaceful _____, he is facing more pressure from his business rivals.

1. solute B. solve C. solution

译文：虽然他已设法寻找一个和平的解决办法，但他正面临着更大的商务竞争对手的压力。

解析：solute是名词，意为“溶解物”；solve 是动词，意为“解决”；solution是名词，意为“解决办法”。句中的形容词peaceful意为“和平的”，应该是“和平的解决方案”。所以答案是C。正确答案是：solution

题目31The instruction describes completely the ____ and its safety basis.

1. faculty B. facilitate C. facility

译文：说明书完整的描述了设备,和它的安全基础。

解析：faculty是名词，意为“才能，全体教职员”；facilitate 是动词，意为“促进，助长”；facility是名词，意为“设备”；本句谓语动词为describe“描述”，并列的宾语是safety basis，描述的是设备及其安全基础，所以答案是C。正确答案是：facility

题目32The executive team have to hold an urgent meeting ____ they see the bad market feedback.

1. before B. because                    C. whether

译文：因为看到不良的市场反馈，管理团队决定召开紧急会议

解析：主句说明管理团队要要召开紧急会议，从句应该是提供原因。选项A和选项Ｃ不符合这个逻辑关系，所以答案是B。正确答案是：because

题目33While the other people ____ and discussed the problem together, Ted ignored them.

1. interacted B. intensive                  C. interviewed

译文：当其他人互动，一起讨论问题时，泰德却不理他们。

解析：interact 是动词，意为“交往，互动”；intensive是形容词，意为“强烈的”；interview是动词，意为“接见”。本句的主语是people，选项与discussed并列，应为动词，所以答案是A。正确答案是：interacted

题目34We didn’t understand how difficult it was to ____ such a breakfast.

1. district B. distribute                 C. distract

译文：我们不明白配销这样一份早餐有多么困难。

解析：district是名词，意为“地区”；distribute是动词，意为“分销，配送”；distract是动词，意为“使分心”。根据词性和句意，应该选用distribute，所以答案是B正确答案是：distribute

题目35Among the critiques were allegations ____ some franchise uses its political influence to increase its profits.

1. which B. what  C. that

译文：在批评意见中有人断言，一些特许经营店利用其政治影响力提高利润。

解析：本题考核同位语从句的用法。同位语从句与定语从句容易混淆，区别在于：同位语从句只能由that引导，that不在同位语从句中担任任何成分，同位语从句只对所修饰的词的内容进行补充说明；定语从句可由关系代词which或that引导，关系代词在定语从句中既可以做主语，又可以作宾语。句中allegations是名词，意为“主张”，其后面的句子已经有了主语和宾语，只是对allegations的具体内容进行说明，因此，修饰allegations的是同位语从句, 所以答案是C。正确答案是：that

题目36It should ____ that franchising is one of the means available for getting investment money without giving up control of the chain operation and building a distribution system for servicing it.

1. recognize B. be recognizing C. be recognized

原文：应该承认，特许经营是一种不用放弃连锁经营和建立分销体系为此服务的一种经营方式。

解析：句中It 是形式主语，that是主语从句，it的谓语动词常用被动的形式，但是翻译成汉语时，可译为主动句式“应该承认……”，类似的结构还有It is said that…, “据说……”, 所以答案是C。正确答案是：be recognized

题目37Some of the _____ solutions will support these requirements better at the moment.

1. property B. prosperity C. proprietary

译文：目前，一些专有的解决方案能更好地支持这些需求。

解析：property是名词，意为“特性，财产”；prosperity是名词，意为“繁荣，兴旺”；proprietary是形容词，意为“所有的，专有的”。句中被修饰词是名词solutions“解决方案”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：proprietary

题目38The franchisor _____ the franchisee should observe the regulations to make the business go well.

1. or B. as well as                 C. either

译文：授予特许者与特许经营者都要遵守规章制度，使生意良好运行。

解析：句中franchisor和franchisee是两个并列的主语，需要用连词将它们连接。选项A不符合法律要求；选项C需和or搭配使用；所以答案是B。正确答案是：as well as

题目39Trademarks, proprietary service marks and regulations need _____ carefully.

1. to be observed B. be observed               C. being observed

译文：要认真遵守商标权、专属服务标志权和规章制度。

解析：句中need表示“需要，应该……”时，是实意动词，后面可以接动词不定式作宾语，但是动词不定式observe与主语之间是被动关系，所以答案是A。正确答案是：to be observed

题目40Some in the market now want government _____ in order to reduce costs.

1. regulation B. regulate                  C. regular

译文：市场上现在有人想要政府来管理以降低成本。

解析：regulation是名词，意为“管理，规则”；regulate是动词，意为“调节”；regular是形容词，意为“有规律的”。句中的动词不定式作目的状语，希望通过政府管理达到这一目的。根据词性和句意，应该选用regulation，所以答案是A。正确答案是：regulation

题目41Even though he’s ______ out of college and still a bit green, he is a great co-worker.

1. flesh B. fresh                 C. flash

译文：尽管他刚从大学毕业，还有点生涩，却是个很棒的合作者。

解析：flesh意为“肉、肉体”；fresh意为“刚从……来的，刚经历过……的，无经验的”可与out of搭配使用；flash意为“闪光的，闪耀的”；所以答案是B。正确答案是：fresh

题目42Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good ______ and encourages overall team spirit.

1. mood B. state                     C. situation

译文：尊重队友让每个人都有好心情，还能振奋团队精神。

解析：in a good mood 是固定搭配，意为“好心情”；state表示“状态”；situation表示“情况，形势”；答案是A。正确答案是：mood

题目43The team members are _______ and helping each other out.

1. going on B. getting along           C. setting up

译文：团队成员和睦相处、互帮互助。

解析：go on意为“继续、进行”；get along意为“与……和睦相处”；set up意为“建立、创立”；只有和睦相处，才能互相帮助，所以答案是B。正确答案是：getting along

题目44You can show respect to your teammates _______ everyone fairly and equally.

1. to treat B. treatedC. by treating

译文：你可以通过公平对待每个人的方式对你的队友表示尊敬。

解析：选项A是动词不定式，一般用来表示目的；选项B是过去分词形式，通常表示动作的完成或被动；选项C是介词by +动名词结构，表示“通过……方法、手段、方式”。根据句意，答案应该是C。正确答案是：by treating

 

题目45Teammates who have team spirit are more satisfied ______ their team activities.

1. to B. with                   C. at

译文：有团队精神的队员对团队活动更满意。解析：be satisfied with是固定搭配，表示“对……感到满意”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：with

题目46Cooperating is simply working together ______ teammates ______ the good of the team.

1. as…for B. with…at                 C. for…on

译文：合作就是为了团队的利益成为团队成员并一起努力。

解析：介词as表示“作为……”；词组for the good of意为“为了……的好处，为了……的利益”，所以答案是A。正确答案是：as…for

题目47The people in your department seem so ______ and nice to be around.

1. capacity B. capable             C. capably

译文：你们部门的人看起来那么能干，那么好相处。

解析：副词so 表示程度，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。capacity是名词，意为“能力，容量”；capable是形容词，意为“能干的，能胜任的”；capably是副词，意为“能干地”。句中的nice是形容词，and应当连接两个相等的成分，所以答案是B。正确答案是：capable

题目48Better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra ______ in your corporate office.

1. edge B. badge                    C. age

译文：对团队合作的较好理解能让你成为一名更有效率的员工，从而赋予你在办公场所的额外优势。解析：give…an extra edge 是固定搭配，意为“给……以额外优势”；badge表示“徽章”；age表示“年龄”；所以答案是A。正确答案是：edge

题目49_______ you have a job, you may be in the market for another one.

1. Even if B. When                    C. Since

译文：即使你有工作，你也会去市场上找另一份工作。

解析：even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；when 引导时间状语从句；since引导原因状语从句。根据句意，答案应该是A。正确答案是：Even if

题目50I really ______ the effort you have put in on your team’s current project.

1. thank B. grateful C. appreciate

译文：我非常感激你为团队当前所做的项目付出的努力。

解析：这三个单词都表示“感激、感谢”。thank通常作动词，常见于thank sb. for sth., 意为“感谢某人做某事”；grateful是形容词，表示“感激的”；appreciate是动词，意为“感激”。此处需要动词作谓语，所以答案是C。正确答案是：appreciate

题目51The long-term assets are known as ______ assets.

1. fixed B. current                    C. net

译文：长期资产又叫做固定资产。

解析：fixed assets意为“固定资产”；current assets意为“流动资产”；net assets意为“净资产”。根据题意，“长期资产”是指“固定资产”，所以答案是A。正确答案是：fixed

 

题目52Current _______ are those debts that must be paid within the year.

1. assets B. equities  C. liabilities

译文：流动负债是指当年必须支付的债务。

解析：assets意为“资产”；equities意为“权益”；liabilities意为“负债”。根据题意，“当年必须支付的债务”的应该是“流动负债”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：liabilities

 

题目53There are more and more ______ of software for accounting, this has made the different types of software more accessible in terms of costs and variety.

1. manufacturers B. manufacturing               C. manufactures

译文：有越来越多的会计软件生产商。解析：manufacturer意为“生产商”；manufacturing意为“生产”；manufacture意为“产品”。根据题意，能使不同类型的软件容易获取的是“越来越多的会计软件生产商”，所以答案是A。正确答案是：manufacturers

题目54I’m still working on ______ a few problems.

1. iron in B. to iron at C. ironing out

译文：我仍在想办法解决一些问题。

解析：working on 意为“致力于”，后接动词的-ing形式；iron out相当于figure out，solve，settle，意为“解决”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：ironing out

题目55Large organizations will find ______ impossible to manage all these data if manual accounting were used.

1. what B. thatC. it

译文：对大公司而言，如果运用手工记账，处理所有这些数据难乎其难。

解析：先行词it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to manage all these data。后面可接it作形式宾语的动词有consider，think，make，believe，feel，imagine，understand，take等等，所以答案是C。正确答案是：it

题目56The bottom half shows ______ this money came from.

1. where B. what                    C. why

译文：底部显示的是资金来源。解析：根据宾语从句this money came from的结构，from后面需要接地点，所以答案是A。正确答案是：where

题目57It will _______ about eight percent more than initially projected

1. spend B. pay         C. cost

译文：这比最初预算多花8%。

解析：spend通常是人作主语，句型为sb. spends some money or time on/in doing sth.；pay一般是人作主语，句型为sb. pays some money for sth.；cost一般是物作主语，句型为sth. costs some money。根据题意和句子的主语，答案是C。正确答案是：cost

题目58For a limited company, this will include the money ______ issuing shares, and is known as the share capital.

1. raise for B. raised by                C. raising at

译文：对有限公司而言，这包含发行股票筹集的资金，也叫做股本。

解析：raise money 意为“筹集资金”；表示“通过某种方式筹集的资金”，则需要用动词的-ing形式money raised by，所以答案是B。正确答案是：raised by

题目59That’s something you can improve by talking to human _______ .

1. courses B. resources               C. sources

译文：这是你需要与人力资源探讨改进的地方。

解析：course意为“课程”；resource意为“资源”；source意为“来源”。根据题意，应该“与人力资源探讨”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：resources

题目60Chinese shoppers spent billions online yesterday as they took advantage _____ discounts offered on Singles Day (November 11).

1. in B. of                      C. with

译文：中国购物者昨天趁光棍节（十一月十一日）打折的机会，在线花费数十亿元。

解析：take advantage of是固定搭配，表示“利用，趁机”；take advantage不与介词in 或介词with搭配使用；所以答案是B。正确答案是：of

题目61It’s said that some measures have been taken _____ this problem.

1. dealing with B. to deal with           C. dealt with

译文：据说已经采取一些措施来应对这个问题。

解析：选项A是动名词，选项B是动词不定式，选项C是过去分词；词组take measures后需接动词不定式 to do sth.，意为“采取措施做某事”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：to deal with

题目62What’s more, it’s not always so ______ for us to pay online as hackers might steal our user　name and password.

1. safety B. safe                   C. safely

译文：而且网上付费对我们来说有时也不安全，黑客可能会偷走我们的用户名和密码。

解析：句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.中的it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，选项A是名词，意为“安全”；选项C是副词，意为“安全地”；从词性和句法的角度，应该选safe，所以答案是B。正确答案是：safe

题目63An on-line virtual supermarket ______ the real supermarket, which makes it feel so real.

1. stimulates B. simulates          C. simulators

译文：在线虚拟超市模拟真实超市，感觉像真的一样。

解析：stimulate是动词，意为“刺激，鼓舞”；simulate 是动词，意为“模拟，模仿”； simulators是名词，意为“模拟器”；主句缺少谓语动词，根据virtual“虚拟的”和real“真实的”提供的语境，答案应该是B。正确答案是：simulates

题目64______ friends and colleagues greeted each other with that day was “Bought anything today?”

1. That B. Who  C. What

译文：“今天买什么了?”就是朋友和同事们那天的彼此问候语。

解析：根据所给的选项that和what可以推测，此题的考点是主语从句：that可引导主语从句，但that无词义；what常位于句首引导主语从句，有词义；who 不可以引导此句的主语从句；所以答案是Ｃ。正确答案是：What

题目65They exchanged tales of ____ or disappointing news of popular items sold out minutes after the spree began at midnight.

1. bargains B. deals                C. goods

译文：他们交流便宜货的故事或受欢迎商品在午夜购物狂欢开始几分钟后被卖光的失望消息。

解析：bargain意为“便宜货”；deal意为“交易”；goods意为“商品”；本句“交流便宜货的故事或失望的消息”, 选择bargains符合句意，所以答案是A。正确答案是：bargains

题目66Sometimes I surf online shops to check some related information, and then go to a physical store to do the ______ shopping.

1. virtual B. simulatedC. actual

译文：有时候我逛逛在线商店，查一些产品相关的信息，然后去实体店购买。

解析：virtual意为“虚拟的”；simulated意为“模拟的”；actual意为“真实的，实际的”。选择actual符合句意，所以答案是C。正确答案是：actual

题目67Then your _____will be sold by auction.

1. stiff B. staff C. stuff

译文：这样你的东西就会按照拍卖的方式出售了。

解析：stiff是形容词，意为“呆板的，坚硬的”；staff是名词，意为“职员”；stuff是名词，意为“东西，材料”，本句缺少名词作主语，谓语动词是sell，所以答案是C。正确答案是：stuff

题目68Without close quality control, we may _____ fraud, and the e-shop may suddenly go offline, so you can’t get a refund.

1. account B. discount  C. encounter

译文：没有严密的质量控制，我们可能遇到欺诈，网上商店可能会突然关闭，所以你不能得到退款。

解析：account是名词，意为“账户”；discount 是名词，意为“折扣”，encounter是动词，意为“遇到”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：encounter

题目69I couldn’t agree more. That’s ______ I only do street shopping.

1. whether B. because C. why

译文：我完全同意。这就是我只上街购物的原因。

解析：上述三个选项都可以引导表语从句。That is why…句型意为“这就是……的原因”， why从句针对前面提及的原因表达结果；That is because… 句型意为“那是因为……”，后面跟的是原因；that’s 不与 whether连用；这里需要表明结果，所以答案是C。正确答案是：why

题目70His ideas are linked to the theory________markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time.

1. which B. who C. that

译文：他的思想与市场有效理论相关，这个理论意味着市场参与者在任何给定的时间内利用所有可用信息来确定合适的价格。

解析：本题考核同位语从句的用法。同位语从句与定语从句容易混淆，区别在于：从语义角度看，同位语从句与先行词之间存在的是同位或等同的关系，而定语从句与先行词之间存在的是所属关系，表示“……的”，起修饰限定作用。从先行词的词性来看，同位语从句的先行词大都为抽象名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词，也可以是代词。从语法角度来看，引导同位语从句的that是连词，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，它除了起引导从句的作用之外，还要在从句中充当句子成分，主要是做主语或宾语。句中theory是名词，意为“理论”，其后面的句子已经有了主语、系动词和表语，只是对theory具体内容进行说明，因此，修饰theory的是同位语从句, 所以答案是C。正确答案是：that

题目71The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible___ everything.

1. to B. for                         C. at

译文：企业的经营者拥有企业的所有财产, 并负责一切。

解析：be responsible for是固定搭配，表示“对……负责”；be responsible to表示“对某人负责，有责任于……”；at不与responsible搭配使用；所以答案是B。正确答案是：for

题目72Well，the day we offer stock for sale is the day we will see how much______there is in our company.

1. fact B. fate C. faith

译文：对了，我们股票出售那天，就是我们见证对公司信念之日。

解析：fact意为“事实”，是可数名词；fate意为“命运”；faith意为“信念，信仰”；根据句意，所以答案是C。正确答案是：faith

题目73The same is true ______individual proprietorships.

1. A. of to                        C. at

译文：同样适用于独资企业。解析：be true of是固定搭配，意为“对……适用，符合于”；be true to意为“忠实于, 信守”；at不与true搭配使用。根据句意，所以答案是A：of

题目74One kind of partnership is called a limited ________partnership.

1. obligation B. responsibilityC. liability

译文：一种合作关系被称作有限责任合伙。解析：这三个名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性，也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务；responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任；liability指责任, 义务, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对。根据句意，所以答案是C：liability

题目75If people ________we’re very valuable they won’t buy our stock.

1. do think B. think C. don’t think

译文：如果人们认为我们不具有价值，他们就不会买我们的股票。

解析：英语否定词一般应该放在所要修饰的动词之前，但主句谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose和consider等表示看法和感觉的动词时，宾语从句的否定词需要放在主句中，但语义却是否定后面的宾语从句。根据句意，答案应该是C。正确答案是：don’t think

题目76But Jerry, have you really thought this ______? You would essentially be giving up the company that your great-grandfather built.

1. through B. of                     C. about

译文：但是，杰里，你真地仔细考虑过这个吗？你实质上将会放弃你曾祖父建立的这个公司。

解析：think through 是固定搭配，意为“仔细考虑，彻底想清楚”；think of表示“记起，想起”；think about表示“思考，考虑”。根据句意，所以答案是A。正确答案是：through

题目77Okay, let’s say we make a decision _____; what kind of price are we thinking about charging for our stock?

1. to go public B. going public             C. go public

译文：好,假设我们做出决定上市, 我们正考虑我们的股票收取怎样的价格呢？

解析：选项A是动词不定式，选项B是动名词，选项C是动词原形；词组make a decision后需接动词不定式 to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，所以答案是A。正确答案是：to go public

题目78His method supports Mr Shiller’s findings and has ________efforts to predict prices in the financial industry.

1. influenced B. influentially               C. influence

译文：他的方法支持席勒先生的研究发现，并且在金融业对预测价格具有影响力。

解析： influenced是形容词，是动词influence的过去分词，意为“受影响的”；influentially是副词，表示“有影响地，有势力地”；influence既是名词也是动词，表示“影响，势力”；此处需要一个形容词做定语，所以答案是A。正确答案是：influenced

 

《理工英语3》

一、交际用语

题目1— Hello, may I speak to Henry?— _______

1. It is Henry. B. My name is Henry. C. This is Henry speaking.

解析，本题考查“电话用语”，译文，“你好，我找亨利？”，所以答案是C，我就是亨利。

题目2 —  What’s your major please?—  _______

1. I’m not sureB. I’m majoring in Interior Design C. Who knows

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你的专业是什么？”，所以答案是B，室内设计。

题目3—  Could you give me your phone number?—  _______

1. It doesn’t matter.
2. Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.
3. It’s very kind of you to do so.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“能告诉我你的电话号码吗？”答案是B，当然可以。

 

题目4— If you’re short-listed for the interview, we’ll ring you by Friday.— _______

1. It doesn’t matter.B. I don’t care.  C. OK，Madam.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“如果你进入面试的入围名单，我会在周五前联系你”，所以答案是C，好的，期待你的回音。

题目5—  Could you please connect me with the HR Department? —  _______

1. OK. Thank you. B. Help yourself. C. Hold on a minute, please. I’ll put you through.

解析，本题考查“电话用语”，译文，“帮我转接人力资源部好吗？”，所以答案是C，稍等，帮你转接。

题目6 —  What does your company specialize in?—  _______

1. Our company is located in Beijing.
2. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.
3. Our company is very large.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你们公司是做什么的？”答案是B，防洪设施开发。

题目7—  What is the training about?—  _______

1. It is nothing. B. It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. C. It is about one month.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“这次培训内容是什么？”所以答案是B，关于最新的防洪设计。

题目8 —  To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?—  _______

1. No,you shouldn’t wear.
2. Yes,you should wear.
3. You should wear formal clothes for the interview.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“我应该穿什么参加面试？”，所以答案是C，正装。

题目9 —  Well, may I know how long the training will be?—  _______

1. It will be 5 meters. B. It will be fine.  C. It will last six months.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“培训时间会持续多久？”，所以答案是C，六个月。

题目10—Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?—_____.

1. I highly recommend the Bird’s Nest. B. No,I couldn’t.         C. Yes ,it is.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文“你能推荐一些知名的中国建筑吗？”答案是A，鸟巢。

题目11—   What do you think of your new computer?—   _______.

1. It is really fantastic. B. How about you?          C. I think so.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你觉得新电脑怎么样？”，所以答案是A，太棒了。

题目12—  It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?—  ______

1. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain. B. It is terrible
2. You must be kidding.

解析，本题考查“购物用语”，译文，“有点贵，能打折吗？”，所以答案是A，已经打了对折，很便宜。

题目13—  I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. —  ______

1. That’s right ! B. Congratulations !         C. Good luck!

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“我生日礼物得到一台IPAD？”，所以答案是B，恭喜。

题目14—  How long is this cell phone guaranteed? —  ______ .

1. You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year. B. No problem. C. Don’t mention it.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“这部手机的质保期是多长时间？”，所以答案是A，7天退款，一年包换。

 

题目15—  I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?—  _______

1. Of course，Please take a look at this one.  B. It is very kind of you. C. Thank you.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“我想找一台1000元左右的智能手机，有推荐的吗？”，所以答案是A，请看一下这部手机。

题目16 —  You always shop online. Is it really reliable?—  __________

1. It is changeable.
2. Good luck to you.
3. As long as you are careful, online shopping is trustworthy.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你经常网上购物，可靠吗？”，所以答案是B，祝你好运。

题目17 —  I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice?—  ______.

1. It depends.B. Taobao may be a good choice for you.    C. Help yourself.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“我不知道去哪里给朋友买礼物，能给我一些建议吗？”，所以答案是B，淘宝网。

题目18 —  Have you ever shopped online?—  ______.

1. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time. B. Certainly. C. Yes,I do.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你网上购物过吗？”，所以答案是A，经常，很方便，节约时间。

题目19 —  Would you like to join us to shop online?

—  ______, but I should finish my homework first.

1. I’d love to B. It’s hard to say               C. You’re welcome

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“一起网上购物好吗？”，所以答案是A，好的，但是先要完成回家作业。

题目20—  So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. —  _______.

1. Never mind. B. My pleasure                C. It doesn’t matter

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“感谢你推荐了一个这么好的购物网站给我”，所以答案是B，我很乐意这么做。

题目21—  Do you still like playing Majiang now? —___________________.

1. Yes.It’s not so interesting B. It’s too boring. C. Not at all.Ihaven’t played it for ages.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你还是喜欢打麻将吗？”，所以答案是C，不，好久没打了。

题目22— What do you think of the song?—____________________.

1. I like music very much. B. It sounds sweet. C. I don’t know the title.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“这首歌你觉得怎么样？”，所以答案是B，很甜美。

题目23—  Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please?—

1. No, no way. B. Sorry I can’t. It’s too difficult for me.     C. No,I can’t.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“帮我完成这个字谜游戏好吗？”，所以答案是B，对不起，太难了。

题目24 — Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?—_______________.

1. Never mind.              B. Not at all.             C. Why not？

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“下班后去看场电影，好吗？”，所以答案是C，为什么不呢？

题目25 —  How often do you go dancing?—_____________________.

1. Yesterday. B. I will go dancing tomorrow. C. Every other day.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你多久跳一次舞？”，所以答案是C，每隔一天。

题目26—  If you like I can mail the tax bill for you?— ____________________.

1. You are great. B. You are so kind. C. That’s very kind of you.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“我可以把税单寄给你？”，所以答案是C，太好了。

题目27 —  Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.—_____________________.

1. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“对不起，我错拿了你的车钥匙”，所以答案是C，没关系。

题目28 —  That’s a nice car!— _________.

1. Sorry,it’s too cheap. B. Oh,thanks.I go it yesterday. C. You can have it.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“真是一辆好车！”，所以答案是B，谢谢，昨天提车的。

题目29—  How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired.—_____________.

1. Yes,there is a garage near here.B. It’s vetry far.     C. Go down this street and turn left.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“怎么去修车厂？”所以答案是C，这条路直行，左拐。

题目30—Some cars are really expensive.— ___________________.

1. Certainly they are. They burn less gas. B. I do hope so. C. I don’t know about that.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“一些车真的很贵”，所以答案是A，是的，因为省油。

题目31 — I saw a car crash into the tree just now.—__________________.

1. A car?Not a man? B. You should drive safety. C. Wow,that’s scaring.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“刚才我看见一辆车撞树了”，所以答案是C，哦，太吓人了。

题目32 —  I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have put the printer here.—   _______________.

1. You are welcome. B. Well,it’s OK.               C. No,it’s all right.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“对不起，我不应该把打印机放在这里”，所以答案是B，好的，没关系。

题目33—  How are you feeling?—  Much better. ________________.

1. Don’t mention it. B. Thanks for coming to see me. C. You look great.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你感觉怎么样？”答案是B，好多了，谢谢过来看我。

题目34—  Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.—   _________________ .

1. That’s fine. B. Great. C. Don’t worrry.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“天哪！我打碎了一扇窗户”，所以答案是C，别担心。

题目35—  I was worried about this out-dated equipment.— ______________ .

1. It’s too old. B. Yeah,it may bring a health hazard.     C. You’re so lucky.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“我担心这个老设备会出问题”，所以答案是B，是的，可能带来健康危害。

 

 

二、词语用法与语法结构

题目1 Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.

1. expensively B. cost C. costly

解析，本题考查“词汇辨析”，译文，“在网上发布招聘广告很贵”，所以答案是C，代价高的，昂贵的。

题目2 I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter.

1. interesting B. more intereting C. most interesting

解析，本题考查“形容词的比较级”，译文，“我从来没有读到过一本比《哈利波特》更加有趣的书”，所以答案是B。

题目3 There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener.

1. plenty B. lot                           C. many

解析，本题考查“词汇辨析”，译文，“有许多方法可以让你的家更加环保”，所以答案是A，plenty of 表示许多，是词组。

题目4 There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.

1. most B. many                            C. more

解析，本题考查“形容词的比较级”，译文，“一班的学生比两班的多，所以答案是C。

题目5 Hold on a minute, please. I’ll put you _____  .

1. through B. on                             C. in

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“请稍等，我帮你转接”，所以答案是A，put through转接，接通的意思。

题目6 You don’t have to start over from ______.

1. head B. scratch                          C. again

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“你不需要从头开始”，所以答案是B，from scratch从头开始，从零开始。

题目7 What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it.

1. infects B. effects  C. affects

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“重要的是你的房子的外观以及它如何影响住在里面的人”，所以答案是C，affects，动词，影响。

题目8 The _____ question is much more different than this one.

1. six B. sixth                        C. sixteen

解析，本题考查“序数词”，译文，“第六个问题比这一个难多了”，所以答案是B，sixth，序数词，表示第六个。

题目9 This garden is three times as ______ as that one.

1. bigger B. big                             C. biggest

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“这个花园比那个大三倍”，所以答案是B，as big as表示和—一样大，three times是三倍的意思。

题目10 Going “green” ____ have to be a challenge.

1. don’t B. doesn’t                         C. is

解析，本题考查“助动词”，译文，“环保问题不一定是成为难题”，主语是单数概念，所以助动词用B， doesn’t。

题目11 It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame.

1. as B. what C. that

解析，本题考查“强调句”，译文，“正是卢浮宫金字塔让他闻名世界”，it was—that—,这是强调句的结构，所以答案是C。

题目12 My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.

1. recommending B. recommendation             C. recommend

解析，本题考查“词性辨析”，译文，“我的第一推荐是泰姬陵，它是爱的泪珠”，recommendation是推荐的意思，名词，所以答案是B。

 

题目13 Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.

1. impress B. impressed C. impressing

解析，本题考查“词性辨析”，译文，“你的个人简历给设计部经理留下了深刻印象”，be impressed by是留下—的深刻印象的意思，名词，所以答案是B。

题目14 Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.

1. good B. better C. best

解析，本题考查“形容词比较级”，译文“两个建筑设计，我觉得这个更好一些”答案是B. better。

题目15 ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.

1. Instead of B. Besides                       C. For

解析，本题考查“词性辨析”，译文，“水陆两用建筑可以适应上涨的洪水，而不是试图去阻止它”，instead of是“而不是”的意思，所以答案是A。

题目16 You do not mind _____________ long hours, do you?

1. to work B. working                       C. work

解析，本题考查“词性辨析”，译文，“你不介意长时间工作，对吗？”，mind是动词，后面跟上其他动词的进行时，所以答案是B。

题目17 A _____ designer is needed.

1. full time B. full timing  C. full-time

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“需要一名全职设计师”，full-time是全职的意思，形容词，所以答案是C。

题目18 Pei was the son of a ____ banker.

1. prominent B. prompt                      C. prime

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“贝聿铭是一名知名银行家的儿子”，prominent是知名的意思，形容词，所以答案是A。

题目19 Our company specializes _____ architectural design.

1. on B. off C. in

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我们公司主营建筑设计”，specializes in是主营，专攻的意思，固定词组，所以答案是C。

题目20 We will ____ you later.

1. contract B. construct C. contact

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我们稍后与你联系”，contact是联系，联络的意思，所以答案是C。

题目21 This will make computer games more__________than ever.

1. interactive B. interact                    C. intermediate

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“这会使我们的电脑游戏比以前更加互动”，interactive 是互动性的意思，形容词，所以答案是A。

题目22 Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices.

1. bought B. been bought                C. are bought

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“网上购买的日常用品的价格比实体店便宜”，表示“购买”的一般过去时，所以答案是A bought。

题目23 The company has___________$10 million for advertising.

1. given B. built    C. budgeted

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“公司预算在广告上投入1000万”，budget是预算的意思，现在完成时，所以答案是C。

题目24 I am interested in novels ___________ by Hemingway.

1. writingB. written                     C. write

解析，本题考查“被动语态”，译文，“我对于海明威写的小说感兴趣”，be written by是由—写的意思，被动语态，所以答案是B。

题目25 Milton ____________ the glass to his lips.

1. arise B. raise C. rise

解析，本题“词义辨析”，译文，“弥尔顿将玻璃杯举到嘴边”，raise是举起的意思，答案B。

题目26 Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.

1. invited B. had been invited C. to invite

解析，本题考查“被动语态”，译文“大多数受邀参加晚会的艺术家来自于南非”，答案是A。

题目27 He characterized briefly the main  ___________ in the world today.

1. trend B. treat                     C. tend

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他简要叙述了当今世界主要趋势”，trend是发展趋势的意思，所以答案是A。

题目28 He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

1. that B. for which   C. which

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他学习努力，这帮助他通过了考试”，which指代努力学习这件事情，所以答案是C。

题目29 ________is well known, Shanghai is a big city．

1. Which B. That  C. As

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“众所周知，上海是个大城市”，as is well known，固定词组，所以答案是C。

题目30 The store will ____________ 5% for cash payment.

1. discourse B. discount C. discourage

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“对于现金支付，商店提供5%的折扣”，答案是B discount。

题目31 _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

1. When B. What                    C. That

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文“张先生说的是对的”，what指代所说的内容，答案是B。

题目32 The book you ordered is not __________.

1. accessible B. available                   C. acceptable

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“你订购的书没有货”，available是可以获得的意思，所以答案是B。

题目33 _______ had the bell rung _______  the students took their seats.

1. Hardly;when B. Hardly;than                C. No sooner;when

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“铃一响，学生们马上就座”，hardly—-when是“一—就怎么样”的意思，固定搭配，所以答案是A。

题目34 We must put _____ into practice.

1. that we have learned B. that have we learnedC. what we have learned

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我们必须把学到的内容进行实践”，what we have learned是“学到的东西”的意思，固定搭配，所以答案是C。

题目35 We sent the injured to the hospital_______ after the accident happened.

1. hurriedly B. quickly  C. immediately

解析，考查“词义辨析”，译文“事故发生以后，我们马上将伤员送到医院”，immediately是“立即”的意思，副词，所以答案是C。

题目36 Having an education from a ______ school will make you realize your dream and get recognition.

1. reputation B. reputable               C. respective

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“在一所知名学校接受教育帮助你实现理想，获得认同”，reputable是“声誉好的”的意思，形容词，所以答案是B。

题目37 It was not _______  he took off his glass ____I realize who he was.

1. until；that      B. until；when               C. when；that

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“直到他摘下眼镜，我才认出他是谁”，这是一句强调句的结构，not until表示直到—，所以答案是A。

题目38 All these measures will dramatically ___ the development of the western areas in China.

1. boost B. improve                 C. enhance

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“这些措施将极大地促进中国西部的发展”，boost是“促进，推动”的意思，动词，所以答案是A。

题目39 He _____ with his wife on household expenses.

1. argue B. debate C. dispute

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“关于家庭支出，他与妻子争吵”，dispute with是“与—争吵”的意思，词组，所以答案是C。

题目40 We must ______unnecessary expense.

1. abolish B. cancel  C. eliminate

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我们必须消除不必要的支出”，eliminate是“排除，消除”的意思，所以答案是C。

题目41 It is necessary __________ the book immediately.

1. that he returns B. his returning C. for him to return

解析，本题考查“语法结构，译文，“他需要马上归还图书”，for是“对—-而言”的意思，动词不定式表示目的，所以答案是C。

题目42 She _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years.

1. maintained B. claimed               C. stayed

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“她跟科学家保持了多年的密切联系”，maintain是“维持，保持”的意思，所以答案是A。

题目43 I prefer __________ to __________.

1. driving……being driven B. to drive……rather than being driven C. to drive……be driven

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“相比乘车，我更喜欢开车”，prefer A to B是“相比B更喜欢A”的意思，所以答案是A。

题目44 These shops _____________ to the needs of children.

1. meet B. cater               C. solve

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“这些商店迎合了孩子们的需要”，cater to是“迎合，满足”的意思，所以答案是B。

题目45I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.

1. you to offerB. that you offer              C. your offering

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“非常感激你主动提出帮助我，但是我自己能行”，your offering表示感激的原因，看做一个整体结构，所以答案是C。

题目46 We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases.

1. functionally B. function C. functional

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我们在楼梯上按照了功能完备的火警警报器”，functional表示“功能的，机能的”，所以答案是C。

题目47 He’s the best _____________ I’ve come across this season, a great player.

1. sportsman B. opponent             C. player

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他是本赛季我遇到的最优秀的对手”，所以答案是B。

题目48 It’s no use _____________ here, let’s go home.

1. to wait B. waiting                   C. wait

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“在这里等没有用，回家”，句型，所以答案是B。

题目49 There are many ways _____________ the problem.

1. to solve B. solving               C. solve

解析，词义辨析，译文“有许多方法可解决这个问题”，动词不定式表示方法/目的。答案A。

题目50 Society is now much more _____________ than ever before.

1. diverse B. differentC. changing

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“社会比以前更加多元化了”，所以答案是A。

题目51 The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for the election.

1. take B. launch               C. make

解析，考查“词义辨析”，译文，“这个组织发动了一场宣传运动为竞选筹集资金”，答案B。

题目52 Tom _______ have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.

1. need B. must  C. should

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“汤姆本应该恪守自己的诺言”，所以答案是C。

题目53 It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man.

1. mix B. confuse C. complex

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“男孩和那个人之间有着复杂的关系”，所以答案是C。

题目54  This medicine __________ before dinner.

1. should be taken B. should have taken      C. should have been took

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“这种药应该在晚餐后服用”，被动语态，答案是A。

题目55 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.

1. to be told B. telling               C. to tell

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“记者赶到机场，却被告知明星已经走了。”，“告诉”的被动语态，所以答案是A。

题目56 The school conducted a(n) __________ investigation on the accident.

1. positive B. negative  C. extensive

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，学校对于这次事件，展开了一次广泛的调查”答案C。

题目57 All the mobile phones must __________ before the meeting begins.

1. turn offB. be turned off             C. be turning off

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“会议开始之前，所有手机必须被关闭”，“关闭”的被动语态，所以答案是B。

题目58 He gave the boss a report which __________ the current market.

1. analyzed B. explained               C. expected

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他给老板一份市场分析报告”，“analyzed”是分析的意思，所以答案是A。

题目59 He was rushed to the hospital with __________ injuries.

1. different B. light C. multiple

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“因为多处受伤，他被紧急送进医院”，“multiple”是多重的意思，所以答案是C。

题目60 What I should do is__________ the task soon.

1. to finish B. finished                 C. be finished

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我应该做的是尽快完成任务”，“to finish”是动词不定式表示目的，所以答案是A。

题目61 The organization will _____ a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.

1. manage B. conduct                 C. lead

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“关于大学生就业选择，这家机构进行了调查”，“conduct”是进行，开展的意思，所以答案是B。

题目62 If I had time ,__________ see that new movie at the University Theatre.

1. I’d B. I may                        C. I’ll

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“如果我有时间，我会去大学剧场看那部新电影”，虚拟语气，从句用过去时，主句用过去将来时，所以答案是A。

题目63 This new policy will ___________ thousands of new jobs for the young people.

1. generate B. develop                      C. cause

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“新政策将会给年轻人创造几千个就业岗位”，所以答案是A。

题目64 The work __________ by the time you get here.

1. had been done B. will have been done           C. is done

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“你到这里时，工作应该已经完成了”，“will have been done”是将来完成时的被动语态，所以答案是B。

题目65 The question ______ by us soon.

1. is going to be discussed B. is going to discuss      C. has been discussed

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我们将很快讨论那个问题”，“is going to be discussed”是将来时的被动语态，所以答案是A。

题目66 He is the right person to _____________ such a large wine company.

1. rule B. managing C. supervise

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他是管理这样的一家大公司的合适人选”，答案是C。

题目67 _________ somebody decides to break the rules?

1. Whatever B. What aboutC. What if

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“万一有人决定要破坏规则怎么办？”，所以答案是C。

题目68 The law requires that everyone _________ his car checked at least once a year.

1. have B. has                          C. had

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“法律规定，汽车每年检查一次”，“have sth done”是表示“让别人帮忙做某件事情的意思”，所以答案是A。

题目69 He has forgotten to __________ the battery.

1. charge B. electrify                      C. load

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他忘记了给电池充电”，所以答案是A。

题目70_____________ , he opened the car door and drove the car away.

1. Unconsciously B. Sensibly                      C. Unawake

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“不知不觉的，他打开车门，把车开走了”，答案是A。

《理工英语4》

一、交际用语

题目1 —How is your business going?—_________________

1. A. Good, it’s growing all the time. B. Thank you. C. I’m going to Beijing.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你的业务进展如何？”，所以答案是A，“很好，一直在增长”。

题目2 —Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?— ________________.

1. A. Yes, use it please. B. No, of course not

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你介意我在这里用一下手机吗？”，所以答案是B，“不，当然不介意”。

题目3 —I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?—____________. I’m not using it right now.

1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, thank you. C. Sure, here you are.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“晚上我用一下你的便签本可以吗？”，所以答案是C，“当然可以，给你”。

题目4 —Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________

1. A. I’m sad. B. That’s all right.  C. What a pity!

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“天哪！我丢了新手表”，所以答案是C，“太可惜了”。

题目5 —Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me.— ________________

1. A. No thanks. B. I’m glad you like it.     C. Please don’t say so.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“感谢你送给我的苹果手表”，所以答案是B，“我很高兴你喜欢”。

题目6 — Let me introduce myself, I’m Tom.— ________________.

1. A. It is my pleasure. B. pleased to meet you.     C. what a pleasure.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“介绍一下我自己，我是汤姆”，所以答案是B，“很高兴认识你”。

题目7 — ________________—Can you tell me something about your new product?

1. A. What do you do, sir? B. what do you want to buy?  C. Can I help you, sir?

解析，本题考查“提问用语”，译文，“你能告诉我一些新产品的信息吗”，所以答案是C，“我能帮你吗，先生？”

题目8 —How about having a drink? —_________________

1. A. Good idea. B. Me too. C. Help yourself.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“喝一杯怎么样？”，所以答案是A，“好主意”。

题目9—Perhaps you have heard our products. Would you like to know something more?

—_________________

1. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I don’t need anything.       C. I‘ve heard lot about you.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“也许你听说过我们的产品，想知道更多吗”，所以答案是A，“是的，请继续”。

题目10 —Could you give me the brochure for that machine?— ________________

1. A. Yes, here you are. B. No, thanks.                C. Yes, please.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“给我一份那个机器的手册，好吗”，所以答案是A，“好的，给你”。

题目11—I have a scar on my face, so I’ve make up my mind to have a plastic surgery.—_______.

1. A. Good idea. B. I’ve no idea.               C. Amazing.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文“我脸上有疤，决定去做整容手术”，答案是A“好主意”。

题目12— What advice would you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery? —_______.

1. A. I would advise them not to have that surgery, because they are very well.
2. B. I would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery.
3. C. I have nothing to give to my friends.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“对于想做整容手术的朋友，你有什么建议”，所以答案是B，“风险大，成本高”。

题目13— Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?—   ______________.

1. A. No, men are popular than women.
2. B. Yes, women are more popular than men.
3. Yes，absolutely. Because women pay more attention to beauty.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“整容手术在女性中更受欢迎吗”，所以答案是C，“绝对的，因为女人更关注美丽”。

题目14— Would you have cosmetic surgery if it was free?  —  _____________________ .

1. A. No. Good diet and exercise are great alternatives.
2. B. Yes, I would not have it.
3. C. No, I would have it.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“如果免费，你愿意做整容手术吗”，所以答案是A，“不，饮食与锻炼是更好的选择”。

题目15— Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?   —   ___________________ .

1. A. Yes, it is very attractive.
2. B. No, it is not attractive.
3. C. For me, be intelligent is better, but that depends on.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“漂亮与智慧，哪个更好？”所以答案是C，“对我而言，智慧更好”。

题目16 —They are testing the 3D printer. Don’t you come and see it?—What? _____________.

1. Where is it displayed? B. It really matters.          C. That’s fine.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“他们在测试3D打印机，来看一下吗”，所以答案是A，“在哪里展示？”

题目17 — 3D printing is one of the latest technological innovations.

— ____ Maybe its functions are questionable.

1. Really? B. Exactly.                   C. I think so.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“3D打印是最新的技术创新”，所以答案是A，“真的吗？功能存在质疑”

题目18 — What do you want to be?—  ________________________ .

1. I want to have a cup of coffee. B. I want to be honest.
2. I would study computer science than dancer.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你将来想成为什么”，所以答案是C，“我想学习计算机科学而不是跳舞”

题目19 — Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?— ____________________ .

1. No, a portable 3D printer is more useful.
2. Yes, I would not have a clumsy one.
3. I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你喜欢便携的还是笨重的3D打印机”，所以答案是C，“我更喜欢便携式的”

题目20— Do you like that technology exhibition?— Yes, I like it very much. _______________.

1. It finally comes true. B. It shows me the impressive magic power of 3D printing.
2. It is a good chance.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你喜欢那个技术展吗”，所以答案是B，“是的，展示了3D打印的魔力”

题目21—Jeff, I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving next week.—___________________________, but I’ll have some time between five and six p.m.

1. Don’t mention it B. Yes, it’s so quiet as we expected C. Well, it’s pretty busy this morning

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你可以帮我准备一下下周的开幕演讲吗”，所以答案是C，“早上很忙，但是下午5,6点有空”

题目22—Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks?

—___________________________

1. Thank you for reminding me. B. No problem! You want the usual?   C. You must be joking.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“帮我去星巴克买杯咖啡好吗”，所以答案是B，“好的，还是老规矩吗”

题目23—You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work.—_____________.

1. Not at all. I enjoyed it. B. I see your point.               C. I think it’s a bad idea.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“良好的工作安排可以提高工作效率”，所以答案是B，“我明白你的意思”

题目24 —Oh, by the way, how was your report of the new batteries coming along?

—___________________________.

1. It’s going pretty well B. Just go ahead                 C. Well, I’m afraid so

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“关于新电池的报告进展如何”，答案是A，“进展顺利”

题目25 —What errands did you have to do today? —___________________________.

1. I’m in no hurry B. Done one, and another one to do.        C. You can’t be serious

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你今天有什么跑腿的活吗”，所以答案是B，“一件完成了，还有另外一件事情要去做”

题目26—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! _______________.

1. Same to you B. Cheer up C. Keep it up

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“我几乎每天锻炼半小时”，所以答案是C，“坚持下去”

题目27 —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?

—_________________________. I think it’s just right, actually.

1. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“这个苹果派太甜了，你不觉得吗？”，所以答案是A，“不是，我觉得正好。”

题目28 —What are you going to do this weekend?

一_________________________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

1. It dependsB. It doesn’t matter                       C. Forget it

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“周末你准备干什么？”，所以答案是A，“看情况，时间允许，去趟上海。”

题目29— What would you like to have for breakfast? —_____. Would you like to have a taste?

1. Twisted cruller, I bought it this morning B. I already had my breakfast
2. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你早餐吃什么？”，所以答案是A，“油条，早上买的。”

题目30— Do you eat porridge every day?—  _______________ .

1. Porridge is my favorite
2. No, sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast C. I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你每天喝粥吗？”，所以答案是B，“不，有时候喝豆奶，煮鸡蛋和馒头。”

题目31 — So how can we buy safe food?— _______________ .

1. The higher the price, the safer the food
2. We can plant vegetables and fruits by ourselves
3. When we choose food, we must remember to check its tag, confirming whether the basic information is marked on it

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“我们如何购买到安全食品？”，所以答案是C，“买食物时记得核对标签，上面的基本信息。”

题目32— What is U.S’s experience in food safety management?—  ____________________.

1. U.S. do better in this point
2. They are improving the legal system all the time and very strict in law enforcement
3. Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“美国在食品安全管理方面的经验是什么？”，所以答案是B，“不断改进法律体系，严格执法。”

题目33— I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production.— ___________. Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money.

1. That bothers me too
2. I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety
3. Yes, you bet

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“我觉得另一个理由可以从食品生产的工业化方面得到确认”，所以答案是C，“是的，一些不法商家就在乎赚钱。”

题目34— Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.—________.

1. You are such a great fan. B. I am more interested in the film director.
2. Can’t wait to watch it.

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“我们去看这部电影吧”，所以答案是C，“等不及了。”

题目35— According to a report of what holidays in the future might look like, a trip to the Moon or a stay in space will be the most mouthwatering destination for 2024 holidaymakers.

— _______________, especially for thrill-seeking travelers like me.

1. Spectacular B. Fancy                    C. Spectral

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“未来有可能去月球或者太空度假”，所以答案是A，“太棒了，对于像我这样的追求刺激的人而言。”

题目36— How do you like Anne Hathaway? —________________ .

1. She is an American actress B. She is amazing C. She’s already married

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你觉得安妮海瑟薇怎么样？”答案B，“她非常出色。”

题目37 — Space travel must be very very expensive.

—____________. The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000.

1. That’s not true. B. Of course.               C. Why do you think so?

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“太空旅行一定非常非常昂贵”，所以答案是B，“当然，维珍太空飞船的票价是25万美元。”

题目38— You need to believe that space tourism will grow and get cheaper. Maybe there is another option.— ____________________

1. How is it? B. What is it?            C. Where is it?

解析，本题考查“应答用语”，译文，“你要相信太空旅行会变得越来越便宜，也许还有另外一个选择”，所以答案是B，“是什么？”

 

二、词语用法与语法结构

题目1If you want to download this app, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ Internet first.

1. A. to B. for                   C. with

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“如果你要下载这个APP，需要手机联网”，所以答案是A，“connect to连接，固定搭配。”

题目2He remotely controls my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.

1. that B. so that               C. in order to

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他远程遥控我的手机，以便进行设置”，所以答案是B，“so that，为了，以便于，固定搭配。”

题目3The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is phenomenal.

1. A. transmit B. transact                   translate

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“数码相机拍摄，处理，传输照片的速度是惊人的”，所以答案是A. transmit。

题目4You will quickly get used to_______ this new digital camera.

1. A. useB. using                  C. be ran

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“你会很快习惯于使用这台新的数码相机”，get used to doing词组，习惯于—，所以答案是B. using。

题目5My assistant will now______________ the machine in action.

1. A. demobilize B. demonstrate               C. domestic

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“助理会演示这台机器的使用”，所以答案是B. demonstrate。

题目6_________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.

1. A. While B. If                        C. Not only

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“虽然这台多媒体设备有缺点，它也有优点”，所以答案是A. While，表示“虽然，尽管”的意思。

题目7The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system.

1. A. digestive B. dignity C. digital

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“英国广播公司成功展示了一套数字化广播系统”，所以答案是C. digital。

题目8_______, he knows a lot about computer.

1. A. As he is a child B. Child as is he C. Child as he is

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“尽管还是个孩子，他懂很多电脑知识”，所以答案是C. Child as he is，强调句的独立结构。

题目9They are _______ make an announcement later on today.

1. A. wish to B. expected to        C. looking forward to

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“预计他们今天晚些时候会发布声明”，所以答案是B. expected to，被动语态。

题目10So ________that millions of people queue to buy it.

1. A. popular is the smartphone B. popular the smartphone is C. the smartphone is popular

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“智能手机如此受欢迎，以至于成百万人排队购买”，所以答案是A. popular is the smartphone，倒装句式表示强调popular。

题目11We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.

1. A. appeal B. appear C. appease

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我们相信这个新产品将会迎合你们市场的需要”，所以答案是A. appeal to，迎合，满足的意思。

题目12You can turn on the toy robot by__________ this button.

1. A. pressing B. press                C. pressed

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“按下这个按钮，就可以启动玩具机器人”，所以答案是A. pressing，因为前面的by是介词，后面跟上动词的进行时。

题目13The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles while __________.

1. A. it running B. running           C. be ran

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“MIT的科学家制造的机器人可以一边跳过围栏，一边跑步”，所以答案是B. running，因为while是介词，和—同时，后面跟上动词的进行时。

题目14Considering the needs of the new generation, we propose the concept of the _______ network.

1. A. wearing wearable            C. weared

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“考虑到新一代的需求，我们提出可穿戴网络的概念”，所以答案是B. wearable。

题目15We _________ to deliver the goods within a week.

1. A. assure B. guarantee C. guard

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我们保证一周内送货”，所以答案是B. guarantee。

题目16The scientist spoke confidently, __________ impressed me most.

1. A. that B. so that C. which

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“这个科学家说话自信，这一点给我留下来深深的印象”，所以答案是C. which，指代前面的说话自信这件事情。

题目17Spaceships are stocked with a variety of___________ foods.

1. A. initial B. instant C. instinct

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“太空飞船储备了许多种类的方便食物”，所以答案是B. instant，方便的，即刻的。

题目18They built a robot capable of ___________ spoken commands.

1. A. understand B. understanding       C. understood

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他们制造了一个机器人，能够听懂口语指令”，所以答案是B. understanding，capable of后面跟上动词的进行时。

题目19They are trying to make a new product——the world’s smallest __________ robot.

1. A. hammer B. humane C. humanoid

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他们准备制造一个新产品，世界上最小的类人机器人”，所以答案是C. humanoid。

题目20The reason why he didn’t come to school was _________ he was ill.

1. A. because B. why C. that

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他没来学校的原因是生病了”，所以答案是C. that。

 

题目21What’s ____  issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery.

1. A. at B. on                     C. in

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“争论的议题是美容手术与整形手术的区别”，所以答案是A. at，at issue是争论的意思。

题目22Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of____.

1. effect B. results C. consequences

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“虽然整形手术的目的是改善人的相貌，但是它也存在一定比例的后果”，所以答案是C. consequences。

题目23It is hard for any woman to resist ____ herself more beauty.

1. A. make B. made C. making

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“让自己变得更美是任何女人都难以抗拒的”，所以答案是C. making，resist是动词，后面跟上动词的进行时。

题目24Doctor，please let me know ____ you can reconstruct my face.

1. what B. whether             C. which

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“医生，请跟我说是否可以重建面部”，所以答案是B. whether。

题目25The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ____

1. reconstructed B. reconstruction          C. reconstruct

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“整形外科医生可以提供几种关于面部重建的方案”，所以答案是B. reconstruction。

题目26You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose. Please tell me if you like this medical plan _____.

1. or not B. do you               C. OK

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“请你告诉我是否喜欢这个医疗方案”，所以答案是A. or not。

题目27It is known to all that a lot of South Korean ____ accepted plastic surgery.

1. A. celebrities B. celebrations           C. celebrates

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“众所周知，很多韩国明星接受过整形手术”，所以答案是A. celebrities。

题目28Cosmetic surgery involves ____ reshaping the body features.

1. in B. at                   C. on

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“整容外科手术包括重塑身体特征”，所以答案是A. in，involve in是涉及，包括的意思。

题目29I accepted my nose surgery, the ____ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.

1. graceful B. greedy  C. gracious

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我接受了鼻子手术，这个亲切，耐心的医生非常帮助我恢复”，所以答案是C. gracious。

题目30I was a little scared that it was my first time that I ____ had my cosmetic surgery.

1. / B. had                 C. was

解析，本题考查“过去完成时”，译文，“这是我第一次接受整容外科手术，有些害怕”，所以答案是B. had。

 

题目313D printing is just at the beginning stage. It is not ____.

1. mature B. ripe                 C. grown

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“3D打印处在开始阶段，还不成熟”，所以答案是A. mature。

 

题目32She’s been interested in computer science ____ she was eight.

1. before B. since                 C. ago

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“自从8岁开始，她就对计算机科学产生了兴趣”，所以答案是B. since。

题目33There are ____ calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws.

1. increase B. increasing          C. increased

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“有越来越多的人呼吁立法者考虑版权法”，所以答案是B. increasing。

题目34This 3D printer was designed ____ produce snacks.

1. to B. for                  C. with

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“3D打印机被用来制作小吃”，所以答案是A. to，动词不定式表示目的。

题目35Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technology ____ in a harmonious society.

1. is flourishing B. will flourish C. flourishes

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“鲜花在温暖气候下长得好，技术在和谐社会中繁荣”，所以答案是C. flourishes。

题目36Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago, ____ I don’t remember who.

1. so B. but                 C. only

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“有人在多年前发明了3D打印机，但是我不记得是谁”，所以答案是B. but。

题目37She’s not very optimistic ____ the development of 3D printing.

1. to B. about                C. at

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“她对于3D打印技术的发展不是很乐观”，所以答案是B. about，固定搭配。

题目383D printers have spread from labs to industrial factories, ____ they are being cheaper and cheaper.

1. so B. and                C. yet

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“打印技术机从实验室进入了工厂，所以越来越便宜了”，所以答案是A. so。

题目39Touch- ____ 3D maps help the blind too much.

1. responsive B. speaking           C. listening

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“触摸-应答式3D地图可以极大地帮助盲人”，所以答案是A. responsive。

题目40____ the new law is used one day, I hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposes.

1. when B. why  C. If

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“如果新的法律有一天会实行”，所以答案是C. If。

题目41He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.

1. award B. apply C. appreciate

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“如果你愿意帮助他，他将深表感谢”，所以答案是C. appreciate。

题目42It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

1. one B. that C. what

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“不管你来自何方或者是谁，重要的是做好工作的能力”，所以答案是C. what，固定搭配。

题目43This is a highly ______ new heating system.

1. efficiency B. efficient C. efficiently

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“这是一个高效的新供热系统”，所以答案是B. efficient，形容词，效率高的意思。

题目44Combining carbon and super-capacitors _______ a perfect marriage.

1. seems like B. see like                 C. really like

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“碳加上超级电容器。看上去就像一个完美的婚姻”，所以答案是A. seems like。

题目45______ thinking is the heart of the artistic design.

1. Creative B. Strict                    C. Hateful

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“创新思维是艺术设计的核心”，所以答案是A. Creative。

题目46It is _______ an interesting story that I want to read it again.

1. so B. such C. many

解析，本题考查“强调句结构”，译文，“这是如此有趣的一个故事”，所以答案是B. such。

题目47He is still a ______ in handling such things.

1. green hand B. visitor                   C. adult

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“在处理这些事情方面，他还是新手”，所以答案是A. green hand。

题目48The box is _________ hold these things.

1. too small not to B. too small to             C. so small to

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“这个盒子太小了，装不下这些东西”，所以答案是B. too small to。

题目49It ______me that I had a choice.

1. bit B. pick  C. hit

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“突然间我想到了，还有一个选择”，所以答案是C. hit。

题目50The current death rate is reduced _______ 10% compared with that of the year of 1980.

1. to B. form   C. by

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“与1980年相比，现在的死亡率下降了10%”，所以答案是C. by。

题目51I couldn’t stand London! Bloody ______ place.

1. splendid B. awesome C. awful

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我真受不了伦敦！糟糕的地方”，所以答案是C. awful。

题目52She is ______ tall as you are.

1. not B. so C. as

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“她跟你一样高”，所以答案是C. as。

题目53He ______ his baggage among hundreds of others.

1. aware B. identified              C. conscious of

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他从几百件行李中认出了自己的那件行李”，所以答案是B. identified。

题目54______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

1. Were there B. If there are              C. If there have been

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“要是没有现代化的电信手段，—”，所以答案是A. Were there，虚拟语气。

题目55Success can breed success, if you ______ it.

1. take care of B. take charge of          C. take advantage of

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“成功可以带来成功，如果你善待成功的话”，所以答案是A. take care of。

题目56Tom can speak French. ______.

1. Nor can JackB. So can Jack             C. So Jack can

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“汤姆会说法语，杰克也会”，所以答案是B. So can Jack。

题目57If you have any ______ news of my husband, please let me know.

1. definite B. definitely              C. define

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“如果有关于我丈夫的确切消息，告诉我”，所以答案是A. definite。

题目58Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.

1. it B. whose C. which

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“一些专家认为阅读是学校教育需要依靠的基本技巧”，所以答案是C. which，指代阅读这个基本技巧。

题目59No one had enough foresight to ______ the winner.

1. predict B. prevent C. precise

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“没人能有足够的先知可以预测冬天”，所以答案是A. predict。

题目60Tom asked me to go to play football and ______.

1. so did I B. so I did                 C. so do I

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“汤姆让我去踢足球，于是我就这么做了”，所以答案是B. so I did。

题目61You can have eggs ________ or hard-boiled.

1. frying B. fried                 C. have fried

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“你可以把鸡蛋煎了吃，或者煮了吃”，所以答案是B. fried。

题目62________ people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not ___ they enjoy a better life.

1. Only if……can B. If only ……can C. What if……can

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“只有人们不再担心食物是否安全，才能享受更加美好的生活”，所以答案是A. Only if……can。

题目63Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown _____ meat.

1. edible B. editable C. edify

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“现代化草地只是开始，工程师准备制造实验室培育的可食用肉类”，所以答案是A. edible。

题目64Some illegal traders care about nothing but ___________ .

1. to make money B. making money         C. made money

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“一些不法商人就关心能赚钱”，答案是B. making money。

题目65Animal farming _________ about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases.

1. count for B. accounts for            C. count on

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“动物农场占据人类引起的温室气体排放的一半”，所以答案是B. accounts for。

题目66They should never try to pursue profit __________ health and life of people.

1. in terms of B. at sight of C. at the expense of

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他们不应该以人的健康与生命为代价，去追求利润”，所以答案是at the expense of。

题目67I am really _______ by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.

1. fascinated B. fabricate                C. fancy

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我为中国菜的新鲜原料，精巧烹饪，多样化传统所着迷。”，所以答案是A. fascinated。

题目68This, they argue, will be essential to _____ the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation.

1. meet B. meeting            C. met

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“他们认为，这对于满足不断增长的人口的需求时必须的”，所以答案是B. meeting。

题目69The technology has several advantages _____ earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro .

1. in comparison of B. in comparison to         C. compare with

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“相比先前的尝试，这项技术有几个优点”，所以答案是B. in comparison to。

题目70The problem is uneven distribution, _______ 870 million suffering from hunger.

1. left B. to leave C. leaving

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“问题是分配不均，导致了8.7亿人挨饿”，所以答案是C. leaving，进行时做独立结构。

题目71Absolutely, that movie _________ and I must admit that its director is brilliant.

1. held my breath B. caught my breath C. took my breath away

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“毫无疑问，那部电影令人大吃一惊，导演出色”，所以答案是C. took my breath away。

题目72When we were students we ________ often stay up all night.

1. will B. would            C. should

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“在我们做学生的时候，经常通宵不睡觉”，所以答案是B. would，过去将来时。

题目73Everything we do has the potential _________ creating some bad.

1. to B. in C. for

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我们所做的一切都有可能创造出一些不好的事情”，所以答案是C. for，介词，后面跟上动词的进行时。

题目74There will be a space hotel in Barcelona Island, _____ you can “experience” space travel by viewing lifelike galaxies through cabin windows.

1. when B. where          C. which

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“在巴塞罗那岛会建一个太空旅館，在那里你可以体验太空旅行”，所以答案是B. where。

 

题目75I think the benefits of opening up space far ______ the damage that we can see.

1. outwit B. outweigh           C. outwear

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我认为，开放太空的好处远胜过坏处”，所以答案是B. outweigh。

题目76You ______ the Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.

1. could have watched B. should have watched C. must have watched

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“你一定看过《星际穿越》这部电影，因为我记得你跟凯西讨论过主要情节”，所以答案是C. must have watched。

题目77Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will _________ for us.

1. take over B. take out              C. take off

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“我们的使命已经完成，接下去是新的船员来接管”，所以答案是A. take over。

题目78__________ by the promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality.

1. To fuel B. Fueling C. Fueled

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“受到这些小型管道的前景的刺激，人们已经开始着手将太空电梯变成现实”，所以答案是C. Fueled。

题目79The atlas is normally kept by the big window but now it is _____ to the wall right next to Broccoli.

1. struck B. stuck                 C. take off

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“地图册通常放在窗户边，但是现在它被卡在墙里”，所以答案是B. stuck。

题目80If Gardener _______ , who will take care of us?

1. leaves B. will leave               C. left

解析，本题考查“词义辨析”，译文，“如果园丁走了，谁来照顾我们？”，所以答案是A. leaves，一般现在时。