完型填空练习一

 

(No. 6) There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
文章类型 III-1 记叙文
字数：254

1) A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention    回答

 

2) A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried    回答

 

3) A. few B. a few C. little D. a little    回答

 

4) A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely    回答

 

5) A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After    回答

 

6) A. in B. of C. on D. with    回答

 

7) A. mistake B. product C. world D. material    回答

 

8) A. for B. out C. after D. around    回答

 

9) A. made B. were made C. have made D. have made    回答

 

10) A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians    回答

 

反馈

1)考点：名词的用法
解析：句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。
2)考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。
3)考点：名词的用法
解析：句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。
4)考点：副词的用法
解析：句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。
5)考点：介词的用法
解析：句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在……和……之间，指的是两者间；B.在……其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。
6)考点：介词的用法
解析：句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B…….的……；C.在……上面；D.带有。电影带有声音，所以用with，故选D。
7)考点：名词的用法
解析：句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。
8)考点：动词短语的用法
解析：句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。
9)考点：现在完成时的用法
解析：句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。
10)考点：名词的用法
解析： 句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。

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(No. 4) Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok（曼谷）is the 2 of Thailand.
There are many temples（寺庙）in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks（僧侣）walking along the streets.
The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13 to 15, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers’ choices. In this country, there are
many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的）fruit such as mangoes and durians（榴莲）at 9 prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
文章类型 III-1 记叙文
字数：216

1)A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks D. take place    回答

 

2)A. world B. countryside C. capital D. country    回答

 

3)A. hear B. see C. listen D. saw    回答

 

4)A. most B. worst C. least D. best    回答

 

5)A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving D. Easter    回答

 

6)A. look B. throw C. arrive D. see    回答

 

7)A. swim B. walk C. lose D. fly    回答

 

8)A. terrible B. sour C. delicious D. unhealthy    回答

 

9)A. cheap B expensive C. low D. high    回答

 

10)A. hit B. ride C. drive D. beat    回答

 

反馈

1)考点：动词短语的用法
解析：句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险；take place发生。根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的中国游客来此，可知是来度假。故选A。
2)考点：名词的用法
解析：句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都；country国家。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。
3)考点：动词搭配的用法
解析：句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到；see看；listen听；saw看（过去式）。根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选B。
4)考点：形容词搭配的用法
解析：句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；least 最少的；best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选D。
5)考点：名词的用法
解析：句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节。the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节；Easter复活节。根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。
6)考点：动词的用法
解析：句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水。look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达；see看到。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水。故选B。
7)考点：动词的用法
解析：句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去；fly飞。根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故选A。
8)考点：形容词的用法
解析：句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的；unhealthy不健康的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。
9)考点：形容词的用法
解析：句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高的。根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high，at high price，以低价，故选C。
10)考点：动词搭配的用法
解析：句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶；beat打。根据an elephant可知，是骑大象。故选B。

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2. A young man went to visit a wise man. He wondered what the most ____1____ day in our lives was. “Is it the day when we were born or the day we will ____2____?” He asked the wise man. “ ____3____. The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly.
   “Why?” The young man felt very ____4____. “Is it because there is a moving thing taking place today?” The wise man shook his head. He continued to ask, “Is it because of my visit?” The wise man answered, “No. ____5____ nobody visited me today, today is still very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable (难忘的) yesterday is, it has ____6____; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn’t come ____7____; but no matter how common today is, it is under our control”.
   The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man ____8____ him and said“When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have ____9____ a lot of it”. The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only ____10____ we have. So, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch the moment of today!
   文章类型 IV-1 记叙文
   字数：232

   1)A.necessary B.important C. comfortable D. funny    回答

 

2)A. miss B. grow C. die D. start    回答

 

3) A. Neither B. None C. No one D. Nothing    回答

 

4)A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised    回答

 

5)A. However B. Even though C. As if D. Because    回答

 

6)A. gone up B. gone on C. gone out D. gone by    回答

 

7)A. sometimes B. either C. yet D. usually    回答

 

8)A. stopped B. helped C. encouraged D. ordered    回答

 

9)A. avoided B. handed C. protected D. wasted    回答

 

10)A. excuse B. chance C. plan D. way    回答

 

反馈

1）考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：句意是, 他想知道我们生命中最重要的一天是什么时候。necessary 必要的； important 重要的； comfortable 舒服的；funny 有趣的。根据“The most important day in our lives is today.”可知, 此处指的是, 我们生活中最重要的日子。 故选 B。
2）考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：句意是, 是我们出生的那一天, 还是我们死去的那一天？miss 思念, 错过； grow 生长；die 死；start 开始。根据“Is it the day when we were born”可知, 此处是指我们死亡的日子。 故选 C。
3）考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：句意是, 两者都不。今天是我们生命中最重要的一天。Neither 两者都不；None 三者或三者以上都不, 既可指代人也可指代物；No one 没有一个人, 只能指代人； Nothing 没有什么。 根据“The most important day in our lives is today.”可知, 这个智者说的是： 都不是。 故选 A。
4）考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：句意是, 年轻人感到非常惊讶。pleased 满意的；sad 悲伤的；excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的。 根据“Why?”可知, 年轻人感到很惊讶。故选 D。
5）考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：句意是, 即使今天没有人来看我, 今天仍然很重要, 因为今天是我们唯一的财富。
However 然而； Even though 尽管, 即使； As if好像； Because 因为。 根据“nobody visited me today, today is still very important because today is the only wealth we have.”可知, 此处表示即使今天没有人来拜访我, 今天也很重要。故选 B。
6）考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：句意是, 不管昨天多么难忘, 它已经过去了。gone up 增长, 上升；gone on 继续；gone out 熄灭；gone by（时间） 流逝, 经过。根据“No matter how memorable (难忘的) yesterday is, it has…”可知, 此处是指昨天的时间已经像一只船进入海里一样流逝, 表示时间流逝。故选 D。
7）考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：句意是, 明天再美好, 它还没有到来sometimes 有时；either 也；yet 至今, 还； usually 通常。固定短语 not…yet 表示“还没”。 故选 C。
8）考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：句意是, 青年还想问什么, 智者拦住了。stopped 停止；helped 帮助；encouraged 鼓励；ordered 命令。 根据“The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man…”可知, 此处是指这个智者阻止了年轻人提问题。故选A。
9）考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：句意是, 我们在谈论今天的意义时, 已经浪费了很多个今天。avoided 避免； handed 传递；protected 保护；wasted 浪费。根据“we have…a lot ofit.”可知, 此处是指我们浪费了很多个今天。故选 D。
10）考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：句意是, 事实上, 今天是我们唯一的机会。excuse 借口；chance 机会；plan 计划；way 方式。根据“today is the only…we have.”可知, 此处“chance”符合语境, 意为今天是我们拥有的唯一“机会”。故选 B。

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1.You could see mountains, craters and valleys if you looked at the Moon through a telescope（望远镜）. Galileo was the first person to see these things through a telescope. He is ___1_____ as the farther of modern science. Galileo was great not only for his ____2____, but for the scientific methods he developed.
Galileo did not invent the telescope. It was first made by a Dutchman in 1608 and later Galileo ___3_____ the design. So he was able to study the stars and planets ___4_____. Some people call him the first astronomer（天文学家）. His telescope made things appear larger by much more times.
As he studied the sky, Galileo ____5____ that the planets circle around the sun. He was not the first person to believe this, but he was the first to prove details of this fact. People of that time believed that the Earth was the _____6___ of the universe（宇宙）and everything in space moved around the Earth. Galileo got into trouble with the government for saying that what they believed was ___7_____. He had to take back what he said, or he would be in prison.
Galileo’s work went _____8___ an astronomer. He was an inventor as well. He made the first thermometer（温度计）. His thermometer didn’t tell the temperatures exactly, _____9___ it could show if a temperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature.
Galileo thought about the world in a ____10____ way. Before Galileo, people did not run experiments or test out their ideas. He is one of the first real scientists.
文章类型 III-1 记叙文
字数：279

1)A.realized B.designed C.considered D.encouraged    回答

 

2)A.dreams B.introductions C.discoveries D.instructions    回答

 

3)A.recorded B.improved C.presented D.translated    回答

 

4)A.calmly B.closely C.nearly D.gently    回答

 

5)A.proved B.hoped C.promised D.imagined    回答

 

6)A.part B.corner C.surface D.centre    回答

 

7)A.true B.useful C.wrong D.common    回答

 

8)A.after B.across C.through D.beyond    回答

 

9)A.so B.and C.but D.since    回答

 

10)A.new B.usual C.narrow D.difficult    回答

 

反馈

1)考点：词汇搭配
解析： realized意识到；designed设计；considered考虑；encouraged鼓励。根据“Galileo was the first person to see these things through a telescope. He is…as the farther of modern science”可知此处是指伽利略被认为是现代科学的奠基人，be considered as“被认为是”，故选C。
2)考点：句意理解
解析：dreams梦想；introductions介绍；discoveries发现；instructions说明书。根据“Galileo was the first person to see these things through a telescope”可知此处是指伽利略的发现，故选C。
3)考点：句意理解
解析： recorded记录；improved改进；presented呈现；translated翻译。根据“Galileo did not invent the telescope”可知伽利略没有制造出望远镜，而是改进了，故选B。
4)考点：词汇辩义
解析： calmly沉着地；closely接近地；nearly几乎；gently温和地。根据“His telescope made things appear larger by much more times.”可知有了望远镜，就可以近距离地的研究恒星和行星，故选B。
5)考点：句意理解
解析：proved 证明；hoped希望；promised承诺；imagined想象。根据“He was not the first person to believe this, but he was the first to prove details of this fact”可知伽利略证明了行星围绕太阳运行，故选A。
6)考点：句意理解
解析：part部分；corner角落；surface表面；centre中心。根据“everything in space moved around the Earth.”太空中的一切都围绕着地球运动，可知人们认为地球是宇宙的中央，故选D。
7)考点： 句意理解
解析：true真实的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；common普通的。根据“the planets circle around the sun”以及“everything in space moved around the Earth.”可知伽利略证明了行星围绕太阳运行，而那时的人们都认为地球是宇宙的中央，所以伽利略证明了他们的认知是错误的，故选C。
8)考点：介词辩义
解析：after在……之后；across穿过；through穿过；beyond超过。根据“He was an inventor as well”可知他不仅是天文学家，又是发明家，所以beyond在此符合语境，故选D。
9)考点：逻辑关系
解析：so所以；and和；but但是；since自从。根据“His thermometer didn’t tell the temperatures exactly…it could show if a temperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature.”可知句子前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
10)考点：词汇辩义
解析：new新的；usual通常的；narrow狭窄的；difficult困难的。根据“Before Galileo, people did not run experiments or test out their ideas. He is one of the first real scientists.”在伽利略之前，人们没有进行实验，也没有验证自己的想法。他是第一批真正的科学家之一。可知是因为伽利略用了新的方式思考，才使得他是第一批真正的科学家之一，故选A。

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2.Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1____ . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2____ he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3____ the seat and told him 4____ and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5____ strange, but he didn’t need to 6____ it because many people felt 7_____ that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8____ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would__9 __food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10_____ soon.
文章类型 III-1 记叙文
字数：137

1)A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus    回答

 

2)A. yet B. or C. but D. so    回答

 

3)A. him B. me C. her D. he    回答

 

4)A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down    回答

 

5)A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit    回答

 

6)A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry    回答

 

7)A. in B. for C. as D. like    回答

 

8)A. neither B. either C. both D. also    回答

 

9)A hold B. take C. bring D. carry    回答

 

10) A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home    回答

 

反馈

考点：
1)B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。
2)D。根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。
3)A。Allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。
4)C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。
5)A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。
6)C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。
7)D。like that意为“像那样”。
8)B。固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。
9)C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。
10)A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

完型填空练习二

题目1

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3. As Prime Minister, David Cameron is one of the most successful people in the country. But he was admitted that he still __1___about his academic record at school. He was a “late developer” when it came to academics, ___2___in his early years with physics and chemistry.
   __3___ what advice he would give his young self, he said it would be to “keep on with science subjects because understanding of science will be so___4___ in your future life.”
   In an interview with The Spectator, the Prime Minister said that he would tell the young Cameron he should be hitting __5___the harder. “A little __6___on physics and chemistry, please, David”, he said.
   Mr. Cameron is not the first Prime Minister to realize the __7___of science in leadership. Margaret Thatcher had a degree in __8___from Oxford and, when working as a young chemist in 1950 she was part of a team which helped ___9___the first soft-serve ice cream. Margaret Thatcher used her training as a chemist to _10___ politics with the mind of a scientist.
   文章类型 III-1 记叙文
   字数：267

   1) A. doubts B. regrets C. memories D. opinions    回答

 

2) A. experimenting B. completing C. struggling D. wandering    回答

 

3) A. Asked B. Told C. Warned D. Informed    回答

 

4) A. interesting B. important C. challenging D. difficult    回答

 

5) A. school B. records C. degree D. books    回答

 

6) A. more B. easier C. less D. slower    回答

 

7) A. history B. value C. truth D. advance    回答

 

8) A. biology B. physics C. politics D. chemistry    回答

 

9) A. discover B. taste C. develop D. serve    回答

 

10) A. approach B. discuss C. learn D. imagine    回答

 

反馈

1)考点：动词辨义
解析：由下一句描述的情景：他上学时的物理和化学学科成绩不太好，由此可知此处应该是他承认自己上学时在学业成绩方面有过遗憾，所以答案为B项。doubt怀疑、疑虑；regret遗憾、后悔；memory记忆力、记忆中的东西；opinion观点、看法。
2)考点：动词辨义
解析：根据语境可知一旦涉及到学业成绩的话，他就会在物理和化学两科上有困难。struggle在此意为：遇到困难在努力。experiment做实验；complete完成；wander徘徊；这三项与语境不符。
3)考点：固定搭配
解析：当问他会给自己的孩子提出什么建议时，他说道……。相当于When he was asked what advice所以答案为A项。
4)考点：形容词辨义
解析：他说懂得了科学对你未来的生活是非常重要的。根据上下文首相本人所表达的意思可以推断出答案为B项。interesting有趣的；challenging艰巨的、具有挑战性的；difficult困难的；这三项与语境不符。
5)考点：固定搭配
解析：此处描述：卡梅伦首相告诉自己的孩子要更加努力学习，hit the book harder更加拼命学习。
6)考点：形容词比较级
解析：句意：请多学点物理和化学。more表示在程度上更多一些。
7)考点：名词辨义
解析：句意：卡梅伦并不是第一个认识到理科知识在领导艺术中价值的首相。表达某物的价值和重要性，应该用value。
8)考点：上下文理解
解析：由该句中的as a young chemist可知答案为D项：chemistry化学。
9)考点：动词辨义
解析：此处描述她是当时研发出软冰激凌团队的一个成员。develop研制新产品。
10)考点：动词辨义
解析：句意：撒切尔用这段时间做化学家所接受的训练带着一个科学家的头脑来进入了政坛。approach politics进入政治、接近政治；描述她离开科学界进入政治界，答案为A项。

题目2

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1. When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, wrong number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams __1____a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __2___.
   On March 19, Dennis got a group text __3___him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __4___of a baby.
   ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her excitement, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __5___the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.
   Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __6__! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ___7___ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ___8____ it and the gifts.＂
   Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ___9___ by the touching words: ＂What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the ___10___ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
   文章类型 III-1 记叙文
   字数：267

   1) A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed    回答

 

2) A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical    回答

 

3) A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning    回答

 

4) A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival    回答

 

5) A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing    回答

 

6) A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle    回答

 

7) A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated    回答

 

8) A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect    回答

 

9) A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied    回答

 

10) A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust    回答

 

反馈

1)考点：动词辨义
解析：根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。
2)考点：形容词辨义
解析：根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。
3)考点：动词辨义
解析：根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。
4)考点：名词辨义
解析：根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。
5)考点：动词辨义
解析：根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new new parents were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。
6)考点：名词辨义
解析：根据后文He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。
7)考点：形容词辨义
解析：根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。
8)考点：动词辨义
解析：根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。
9)考点：动词辨义
解析：根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。
10)考点：名词辨义
解析：根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。

题目3

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Long-distance runners may at times worry about their health while taking part in the events. But a study finds that heat stroke(中暑) fells many more runners than a heart problem _1_.
Heat stroke can damage a person’s brain, heart, kidneys and _2_. And new data shows the toll it takes. Researches_3_health records from more than 130000 runners who competed in long-distance events during a seven-year span. The analysis _4_that distance runners were 10 times more_5_to experience heat stroke than serious heart problems. All the fatal or life-threatening events were _6_heat stroke.
The researchers advise runners to take 10 to 14 days to adjust to the climate_7_taking a serious run in a hot region. And they say runners should_8_taking part in the event if they’ve been sick recently.
9 one day runners will be installed some internal temperature controller that can keep their body temperature normal. But for now runners should simply __10_their best to keep cool.

1） A. is B. has C. does D. do    回答

 

2） A. muscles B. arms C. head D. feet    回答

 

3） A. explored B. inquired C. examined D. required    回答

 

4） A. realized B. revealed C. reasoned D. recalled    回答

 

5） A. possible B. hardly C. likely D. timely    回答

 

6） A. in B. from C. of D. on    回答

 

7） A. during B. after C. before D. while    回答

 

8） A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away    回答

 

9） A. Perhaps B. Therefore C. Hence D. However    回答

 

10）A. make B. show C. work D. do    回答

 

反馈

1）考点：词义辨析
解析：这句话的意思是：但是一项研究表明相对于心脏问题，中暑能使得更多的奔跑者倒下。does代替前面的fells，故选C项。

2）考点：词义辨析
解析：muscles意为“肌肉；与前面的大脑、心脏、肾脏相对应。故选A项。

3）考点：词义辨析
解析：explored词义为“探索；inquired词义为“询问；examined词义为“调查”；required词义为“要求”。根据语意应该选C项。

4）考点：上下文的理解
解析：考点为对主语的理解。根据上下文，此处指“揭示”，所以选B项。

5）考点：固定搭配
解析：考点为固定搭配。likely to意思是“有可能”，故选C项。

6）考点：词义辨析
解析：此句表达的意思是：所有致命或威胁生命的事件都来自中暑，故选B项。

7）考点：词义辨析
解析：before词义为“在……之前”，这里说的是：研究人员建议跑步者在在炎
热的地区正式跑步之前要花10到14天来适应气候。故选C项。

8）考点：词义辨析
解析：考点为词组词义辨析。give in意思是放弃，give up意思是让步，give out
意思是分发，give away意思是赠送，从上下文来看，这里应选放弃，故选B项。

9）考点：词义辨析
解析：考点为副词词义辨析，此句表达的意思是：也许有一天，跑步者将安装一
些内部温度控制器，以保持他们的体温正常。故选A项。

10）考点：固定搭配
解析：考点为词组固定搭配。do their best意思为尽力，故选D项。

题目4

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(No. 5-2-3)Everyone seems to know that grandma’s cookies taste better because they’re made with love. But is that really ___1___? A researcher from Maryland University devised experiments that put it to the ____2____.
In the first experiment, people were given candy with a note attached. One note read. “I____3 ____this just for you. Hope it makes you happy. “A second note read: “Whatever. I don’t care. I just took it randomly. ”____4____the people tested, the candy that came with the former tasted better and sweeter.
In the second experiment, people sat in a chair with an electric massage (按摩) device that was either ____5____ by a real human being or a computer. The massages were ____6____, but people got more pleasure from the massages operated by a human. The massages operated by the computer weren’t viewed as ____7____.
These simple experiments show how good intentions can ____8 ____ to life: food tastes better and pleasure is more pleasant. And it doesn’t even ____9____ if the intentions actually exist–it’s the perception ____10 ____ they’re there that’s important.
The general message is that trusting in people’s good intentions makes for a happier life.

1）A. fine B. serious C. strange D. true    回答

 

2）A. thought B. test C. proof D. question    回答

 

3）A. liked B. meant C. picked D. carried    回答

 

4）A. because of B. in spite of C. thanks to D. according to    回答

 

5）A. turned on B. taken out C. sent back D. handed in    回答

 

6）A. important B. available C. identical D. necessary    回答

 

7）A. safe B. good C. direct D. worthy    回答

 

8）A. put B. make C. reach D. add    回答

 

9）A. matter B. hold C. work D. stand    回答

 

10）A. while B. when C. that D. which paper two    回答

 

反馈

1）考点：词义辨析
解析：本题考查词义辨析，只有D项true符合语境，表示真的正确吗？

2）考点：词义辨析
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。根据前面出现的researcher，experiments可判断，这里应该是说研究者们做了实验，只有B项符合句意。

3）考点：词义辨析
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。这里pick表示“精心挑选”，符合句意。

4）考点：固定搭配
解析：本题考查固定搭配和上下文的语篇逻辑关系。A项“因为”；B项“不论，不管”；C项“幸亏，多亏”；D项“根据”。联系上下文，这里应该是说根据实验结果，只有D项符合语境。

5）考点：词义辨析
解析：本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。只有turn on可以与前面名词an electric massage device搭配，表示“打开(设备)”之意。

6）考点：词义辨析
解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项“重要的”；B项“可用的”；C项“相同的，同样的”；D项“必要的”。根据上下文，这里说的应该是电子按摩装置和真人按摩两种按摩方法是相同的，故选C。

7）考点：词义辨析
解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。由but连接的句子中的more pleasure
可以推测出答案选B。

8）考点：固定搭配
解析：本题为固定搭配。add to…是固定搭配，表示“增添”。

9）考点：固定搭配
解析：本题考查固定搭配。It does’t matter或It matters都是习惯表达，其后面常接条件从句。

10）考点：同位语从句
解析：本题考查同位语从句。常接同位语从句的先行词有fact，idea，thought，concept，perception等。

题目5

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Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no rules on how it should be done. Here are some __1___you can use make life easier and happier for both you and the person in your care.
Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed ___2___ the same way and ___3___ the same time every day. This routine will increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can __4____with unplanned events sometimes, ___5_ elderly people may find the routine structure too boring.
It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher the quality of care you can provide.
If elderly people do not have your respect, they ___6___like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don’t want to. This can ___7___ a bad relationship. __8____ elderly persons in your care with respect, then you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, ___9___ will not only make them feel good, but may also __10____ you their respect in return.

1) A. tips B. rules C. issues D. problems    回答

 

2) A. for B. at C. to D. in    回答

 

3) A. for B. at C. to D. in    回答

 

4) A. break B. broke C. broken D. be broken    回答

 

5) A. as B. so C. and D. though    回答

 

6) A. feel B. feels C. will feel D. felt    回答

 

7) A. lead to B. result from C. because of D. due to    回答

 

8) A. Treating B. To treat C. Treat D. Treated    回答

 

9) A. when B who C which D who    回答

 

10) A. give B. gain C. stop D. stay    回答

 

反馈

1) 考点：词义
解析：tip:贴士，秘诀；rule：条例，规则；issue:（热点）问题；D. problem：难题，问题。联系上下文，下面主要提供一些关于如何照顾老人的秘诀和技巧所以应该正确答案是A。
2）考点：介词搭配
解析： “the same way”前面搭配介词in，意思是“以同一方式”，选项A、C、D均不合适，故正确答案是A。
3）考点：介词搭配
解析： “the same tome”前面搭配介词at, 意思是“在同一时间” ，选项A、B、C均不合适，故正确答案是D。
4）考点：被动语态
解析：原文句意是“惯例会偶尔被没有计划的事情打破” 。“routine”与动词 “break”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构是 be+过去分词，所以正确答案是D。
5) 考点：连接词
解析：原文中空格后的句子“老年人可能会觉得惯例太无聊”是解释前面“惯例会偶尔被打破”的原因，是原因状语从句。A是“因为”引导原因；B是“所以”引导结果；C是“而且”引导并列；D“尽管”引导让步。故正确答案是A。
6)考点：If条件句
解析：If条件句需要遵从“主将从现”原则，就是主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时。所以文中If从句是一般现在时，主句需要用将来时 will feel。所以正确答案是C。
7)考点：连接词
解析：本题考查连接词的选择。原文上下意思是“如果老年人没有得到你的尊重……这可能会导致糟糕的关系”，空格后引导的是结果从句。 选项A是“导致 ”；B是“由……造成”；C是“因为”；D也是“因为”，B、C、D均引导原因从句，A才是引导结果从句，所以正确答案是A。
8)考点：祈使句
解析：原文此处是用祈使句表达建议“尊重你照顾的老人，然后您可以与他们建立牢固的联系”，其结构是：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。所以正确答案是A。
9)考点：非限制性定语从句
解析：非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开。如果将从句去掉，其他部分仍是独立完整的句子。此句是由连接词引导的非限制性定语从句，连接词指代前面整句话，只能用which。所以正确答案是C。
10)考点：动词词义辨析
解析：原文意思是“……这不仅会让他们感觉良好，而且还能获得他们对你的尊重”。选项A是“给予”；B是“获得”；C是“停止”；D是“停留”。所以选B。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

完型填空练习三

题目1

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2. Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校).Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He ___1____returned before dawn（黎明）and lay on his bed again，so no one knew that Rakesh went out at__2____ .
   One night as usual，Rakesh found everyone asleep. He decided to play outside again. He __3____went into his teacher―Mrs Green’s room and saw her sleeping. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall，there was a ladder in the bushes. He hid it there. He __4___the ladder and he climbed up it，then jumped over the wall. ___5___at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out. ___6___got up and took away the ladder from the wall. A few hours later, Rakesh returned. In the dark，he tried to climb __7___from the wall. Sadly，there was no ladder. Instead，Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very ___8___to be punished（处罚），but to his surprise，she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground，said， “Rakesh，__9___at least a warm coat with you when you go out at night.”
   Mrs Green’s kindness made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized（道歉）and never went out at night again. It is the ___10___lesson that he has ever had.
   文章类型 IV-1 记叙文
   字数：255

   1). A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes    回答

 

2). A. daytime B. weekends C. night D. noon    回答

 

3). A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly    回答

 

4). A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out    回答

 

5). A. And B. But C. So D. Because    回答

 

6). A. He B. They C. She D. It    回答

 

7). A. up B. down C. out D. in    回答

 

8). A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised    回答

 

9). A. buy B. bring C. take D. borrow    回答

 

10). A. worst B. best C. furthest D. smallest    回答

 

反馈

1)考点：考查副词
解析：由下文的returned before dawn可知，他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上，A从不，B总是，C很少，D有时候，故答案为B。
2)考点：考查名词
解析：由上文的Every night可知，所以没有人知道Rakesh在夜晚的时候出去，A白天，B周末，C夜晚，D中午，故答案为C。
3)考点：考查副词
解析：由上文的his teacher﹣Mrs. Green’s room可知，他安静地走进老师格林太太的房间，A大声地，B安静地，C高兴地，D快速地，故答案为B。
4)考点：考查动词短语
解析：由下文的the ladders可知，他拿出梯子，然后爬上去，A照顾，B拿走，C看一眼，D拿出，故答案为D。
5)考点：考查连词
解析：由下文的his teacher was awake可知，但是那时候他的老师醒了，然后看到他走出去，A并且，B但是，C所以，D因为，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为B。
6)考点：考查代词
解析：由上文提到的Mrs. Green’s room可知，他的老师是格林太太，使用she指代，故答案为C。
7)考点：考查副词
解析：由下文的from the wall可知，他想要从墙上爬下来，A上面，B往下，C外面，D里面，故答案为B。
8)考点：考查形容词
解析：由下文的to be punished可知，Rakesh很怕要受惩罚，A害怕的，B高兴的，C遗憾的，D惊讶的，故答案为A。
9)考点：考查动词
解析：由下文的a warm coat可知，当你夜晚出去的时候，至少带一件暖和的外套，A买，B带来，C带去，D借，故答案为C。
10)考点：考查形容词
解析：由下文的he has ever had可知，这是他上过的最好的一课，A最糟糕的，B最好的，C最远的，D最小的，故答案为B。

题目2

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满分10.00

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题干

A woman is going shopping. She is going 1)____ boat. The boat is going across (穿过)the river. Her basket is empty. Oh dear! Look? Her basket is in the 2)____ . “Help!”she says. “Look! My basket is in the river.
A boy sees the basket. He says， “Don’t worry! I can 3)____ it. Tm a good 4)_____ . “He takes off his shoes and shirt. “Look 5)____ my shirts and shoes, please!” he says and jumps 6)_____ the river.
A 7)_____ sees the basket. “I can go by basket!” it thinks. It gets to the basket. The boy
8)_____ in the river. “Where’s the basket ? ” he calls , it’s over there!” calls the woman. “It’s behind you! It’s 9)_____ that duck!”The boy gets to the basket. “Go away!” he says to the duck. The duck 10 )_____ out of the basket and swims away. The boy carries the basket to the land. “Oh! Thank you!” says the woman.
“Not at all!” says the boy. ” Would you like to give me my shirt and shoes?” “Yes, here you are. “Oh，what’s in the basket? It’s the duck’s egg.
文章类型 Ⅳ-1 记叙文
字数：195

1）A. on B. in C. by D. to    回答

 

2）A. water B. boat C. ship D. tree    回答

 

3）A. clean B. buy C. do D. get    回答

 

4）A. driver B. player C . swimmer D. student    回答

 

5）A. after B. at C. for D. like    回答

 

6）A. up B. down C. from D. into    回答

 

7）A. dog B. chicken C. duck D. monkey    回答

 

8）A. is fishing B. is playing C. is flying D. is swimming    回答

 

9）A. beside B. behind C. under D. on    回答

 

10）A. climbs. B. runs C . walks D. jumps    回答

 

反馈

1）考点：介词
解析：她乘船去.表示乘坐交通工具多用介词by, by boat意为”乘船故 选C.
2）考点：词汇辨义
解析：她的篮子在水里！根据女士的尖叫”Look! My basket is in the river.”可知， 她的篮子在水里.water意为”水”，符合句意.故选A.
3）考点：词汇辨义
解析：我能拿到它.根据上文”My basket is in the river.”可知需要有人从河里篮子 拿岀来，get意为“取，拿”符合句意.故选D.
4）考点：词汇辨义
解析：我是一个好的游泳运动员.根据下”He takes off his shoes and shirt.”可推 岀男孩要跳进水里帮忙章篮子，由此推岀他是一名游泳运动员.swimmer意为”游泳运动 员”，符合题意.故选C.
5）考点：介词
解析：请照看我的衬衫和軽子！根据上文”He takes off his shoes and shirt.”可知他 脱掉了鞋子和衬衫，衣服需要人照看. look after意为”照看”，符合句意.故选A.
6）考点：介词
解析：他说着就跳进了河里.根据上”He takes of if his shoes and shirt. ” 可推岀他 要跳进河里，结合选项可知此处要用jump into,意为”跳进故选D.
7）考点：词汇辨义
解析：一只鸭子看到了篮子.根据下文中”It’s _____ that duck!”可知此处是说鸭子看 到了篮子.故选C.
8）考点：词汇辨义
解析：男孩正游动在水里.根据上文’Tm a good swimmer.”可知男孩正在水里游著， 用is swimming符合题意，故选 D.
9）考点：介词
解析：它在那只鸭子下面.根据下文”The duck ______ out of the basket” °T知鸭子进到 了篮子里，篮子应在鸭子下面.under意为”在……下希符合題意.故选C.
10）考点：词汇辨义
解析：鸭子跳岀篮子游走了.根据题干中”—out of结合选项可推岀此处用jump out of.意为”跳岀故选D.

题目3

未回答

满分10.00

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题干

Memo
To: All Employees
From: Berry E. Silver, President
Date: Oct. 22, 2021
Subject: Our goals for the next year
Marketing and Sales
Our present sales program has helped us to improve our sales __1__by over 1.5%, but I am setting a goal of a 25% increase in sales for __2__. To help make this goal possible, I am announcing today the expansion (扩大) of our Marketing Department.

Research and Development (R&D)

Any company in our business must make great efforts to develop new and better products. Our R&D will certainly make us more competitive. But creative ideas do not come from only R&D departments; they also come from the creative thinking and participation of all __3__. One way we have begun to collect the suggestions of our employees is __4__our new computerized network.

Human Resources
Our company’s most valuable resources are its employees. In the year __5__I would like to see our efforts doubled in on-the-job training. To achieve this goal I have asked Barbara Johnson to head a new department, Human Resources and Employee Development, which will coordinate (协调) a company-wide effort.

Memo Outline
Subject: Goals for the next year
Marketing and Sales:
1) Goal set: to reach a __6__ increase in sales;

2) Measure to be taken: to expand the _7___Department.

Research and Development (R&D):
1) Goal set: to encourage the employees’ participation;
2) Channel to collect suggestions: the new _8___.

Human Resources:
1) Requirement set: to double the efforts in __9__;

2) Measure to be taken: to appoint Barbara Johnson to head__10__ .

1) A. slightly B. greatly C. heavily D. slowly    回答

 

2) A.2020 B.2021 C.2022 D.2023    回答

 

3) A. departments B. directors C. managers D. employees    回答

 

4) A. through B. from C.in D. on    回答

 

5) A. before B. ahead C. behind D. ago    回答

 

6) A. 24.5% B. 25% C. 1.5% D. 26.5%    回答

 

7) A. Sales B. HR C. R&D D. Marketing    回答

 

8) A. creative thinking B. computerized network C. participation D. R&D department    回答

 

9) A. Employee Development B. resources C. on-the-job training D. HR department    回答

 

10) A. a new department B. HR C. R&D D. Marketing    回答

 

反馈

1) 考点：词汇题。
解析：相比较后面设定的增长目标25%，增长幅度超过1.5% （by over 1.5%）应该算是稍微(slightly)有所增长。
2) 考点：推断题。
解析：上文Subject: Our goals for the next year（主题：我们下一年的目标）而备忘录的时间是2021年，由此推断I am setting a goal of a 25% increase in sales for…（我为2022年设定25%的增长目标。）
3) 考点：细节题。
解析：下文to collect the suggestions of our employees（搜集我们员工的建议）可得知是the creative thinking and participation of all…（全体员工all employees创造性的思维和参与）。
4) 考点：词汇题。
解析：One way we have begun to collect the suggestions…（我们已经在实施的一种收集建议的途经）是通过through（介词，用作句子的表语，后面接具体的途经）。
5) 考点：词汇题。
解析：上文Subject: Our goals for the next year（主题：我们下一年的目标），I would like to see our efforts doubled（我希望看到我们加倍努力）当然是指未来一年the year ahead。
6) 考点：细节题。
解析：问：下一年的市场销售目标要达到多少？在第一段第一句后半句中可以找到答案“但我的目标是，新的一年销售额要提高25%。”
7) 考点：细节题。
解析：问：为实现下一年的市场销售目标将要采取哪些措施？答案可以在第一段第二句发现“为实现这个目标，我现在宣布扩充我们的销售部力量。”需要注意的是“扩大、扩充、扩展”一词的动词和名词形式。动词：expand；名词：expansion；并注意不同词性的正确运用。
8) 考点：细节题。
解析：研发部门收集建议的渠道（channel）是什么。通过细心阅读，答案可以在第二段最后一句发现：“我们收集建议的方法之一就是通过新型的计算机网络来完成（new computerizes network）。”
9) 考点：细节题。
解析：人力资源部门在新的一年里要在哪些方面加倍努力。答案就藏在原文第三段第二句里：“在未来的一年里，我希望看到我们将双倍的努力投入到在岗培训中。” on-the-job training：在岗培训。
10) 考点：细节题。
解析：原文的最后一句：“为实现这一目标，我已经邀请了Barbara Johnson来领导一个新的部门a new department。”。句中的head一词是动词：带领，领导。

题目4

未回答

满分10.00

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题干

Learning a foreign language would definitely enhance our chances of getting a job. When we work in a foreign country, it will 1_____ us immensely if we can 2______ its language. We would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give us a long-term career success.

Speaking a foreign language gives us understanding of a country’s culture; it enables us 3______ how 4______ people see the world around them. If we travel or work in a foreign country, think how much 5______ everything would be if we could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions and 6______ order food.

Finally, if we speak a foreign language, we will actually improve our first language. Other languages open our 7______ to new ways of thinking. For example, Inuits have more words to describe snow and ice 8______ it is such an important part of their lives.

Language is 9______ makes us human. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. 10______ language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won’t.

1) A. benefit B. profit C. affect D. effect   回答

 

 

2) A. talk B. to talk C. speak D. to speak    回答

 

3) A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen    回答

 

4) A. another B. others C. the other D. other    回答

 

5) A. difficult B. easily C. easier D. easiest    回答

 

6) A. ever B. never C. even D. for    回答

 

7) A. minds B. mind C. minding D. to mind    回答

 

8) A. which B. that C. who D. as    回答

 

9) A. which B. that C. what D. it    回答

 

10) A. for B. without C. as D. what    回答

 

反馈

1）考点： 词汇辨析
解析：本题考查benefit，用作动词时意为“对(某人)有用”、“使受益”。“profit”用作动词时意为“从…得到利益”，常和“by”, “from”连用。“affect”, “effect” 意为“影响”与题意不符。所以选A。
2) 考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：本题考查“说某种语言”的词汇用法。“说某种语言”用speak。 talk“谈话”,“说话”，是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about。情态动词can后面应该跟动词原形，所以选C。
3)考点： 词汇enable 的用法
解析：本题考查enable someone to do sth.，意为“使某人能做某事”。所以选B。
4) 解析： 本题考查词汇辨析。“another”泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个； “others”其他的人或物，相当于other+名词； “the other”可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one，the other的句型中。“other”意为“其他的，另外的”。 所以选D。
5)考点： 上下文推理
解析：本题考查对上下文的理解。根据下文的细节描述以及原词复现可以推断出来。本句理解为“如果我们可以说当地的语言，一切都会变得更加容易”。所以选C。
6) 考点： 上下文推理
解析：本题考查对上下文的理解。本句理解为“学习当地的语言，使得找地方、问路、甚至点餐都变得更简单了”。“找地方、问路、点餐”为递进关系。所以选C。
7) 考点： 词汇mind 的用法
解析：“open one’s mind” 意为“开阔思维”。mind 做名词为可数名词。所以选A。
8)考点： 上下文衔接
解析： as表示“原因”，引导原因状语从句。意为“因为”。本句理解为“因纽特人有更多的词汇来描述冰雪，因为冰雪是他们生活中非常重要的组成部分”。所以选D。
9) 考点： what的用法。
解析：本题考查what引导从句， 此处表示“the thing which…” 意为“所……的”。所以选C。
10) 考点：上下文推理
解析：本题考查对上下文的逻辑关系的理解。双重否定表示肯定。本句理解为：“没有语言我们就无法交流和表达”。所以选B。

题目5

未回答

满分10.00

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题干

(No.5-3-1) I’ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and __1__ for me.
Living in the country __2__an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood __3__winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the___4_ activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy _5___what nature has to offer every day through a simple walk down a little trail, or a __6__drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
Living a country life helps us __7__some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get-together on a Saturday _8___the local farmers market, or a project __9__a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.
I __10__enjoy living a country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it’s for me.

1)A.peace B.peaceful C.peacefulness D.peacefully    回答

 

2)A.require B.required C.is required D.requires    回答

 

3)A.at B.to C.with D.for    回答

 

4)A.attractive B.most attractive C.much attractive D.more attractive    回答

 

5)A.to see B.see C.seeing D.to seeing    回答

 

6)A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.relaxes    回答

 

7)A.appreciating B.to appreciating C.appreciate D.appreciates    回答

 

8)A.at B.in C.on D.with    回答

 

9)A.and B.with C.or D.but    回答

 

10)A.really B.real C.very D.very much    回答

 

反馈

1）考点：词性词义用法辨析
解析：peace 是名词，意为“安静，平静”，peaceful 是形容词，意为“安静的，平静的”，peacefulness是名词，意为“安静”，peacefully是副词，意为“安静地，平静地”,根据上下文此处应填名词，所以选A项。
2)考点：动名词做主语用法辨析
解析：本句Living in the country 做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，所以选D项。
3)考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：prepare…for 意为“为……作准备”，是固定搭配，所以选D项。
4)考点：形容词最高级用法辨析
解析：根据上下文可知，作者列举了乡村生活的种种活动，句首用“for me”强调对于作者来说最吸引人的活动，需要用最高级，而attractive是多音节形容词，所以选B项。
5)考点：动词用法辨析
解析：enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏，享受”，其后接名词、动名词或代词做宾语，所以选C项。
6)考点：分词做形容词用法辨析
解析：relaxed 是过去分词，做形容词，意为“某人感到轻松，放松”，只能用来修饰人， relaxing是现在分词，也做形容词，意为“令人感到轻松的”，只能用来修饰物或事。relax 是动词，意为“使放松”所以选B项。
7)考点：动词用法辨析
解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。appreciate 意为“欣赏，赏识” 所以该选C项。
8)考点：介词用法辨析
解析：at后接小地点，in后常跟大地点。根据语意，在农贸市场应该是小地点，所以应该选A项。
9)考点：连词用法辨析
解析：and 意为“和”，表并列；with意为“具有，带有”，表伴随；or意为“或者”，表选择；but意为“但是”，表转折；根据上下文，该句前面用or表选择，后面应该用并列结构，所以选C项。
10)考点：副词用法辨析
解析：really是副词，意为“确实，的确”，强调观点时，常位于动词前；real 形容词，意为“真实的，实际存在的”；very，副词，意为“很，非常”，常位于形容词、副词和限定词前而且不能单独修饰动词；very much意思是“非常”， 修饰动词，常位于动词后，所以选A项。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

完型填空练习四

题目1

未回答

满分10.00

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题干

3. A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year．I’ve always loved jogging，so I was really __1___when I found out our flat was next to Central Park．This ___2__that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work．
   Because a lot of people had told me to be __3____of thieves (窃贼) in the park．I didn’t usually take anything with me．What could they__4___ from me if I didn’t have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some __5_____on the way home so I took a 10 note out of my wallet．While I was running through the park，another jogger __6___into me．He said sorry and continued running．I thought it was a bit __7___so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing．I started to run after him right away．I caught him by his arm___8__．I started shouting and told him to give me the 10．I’m not usually a __9___person but I really got very angry．This seemed to frighten him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money．Then he ran away as fast as he could．
   I bought the bread and went home．As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story．”You won’t believe what happened to me，”I __10___．She stopped me，”I know．You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table．”
   文章类型 IV-1 记叙文
   字数：291

   1). A. angry B. happy C. guilty D. curious    回答

 

2). A. made B. explained C. meant D. proved    回答

 

3). A. careful B. sure C. proud D. afraid    回答

 

4). A. hide B. borrow C. steal D. receive    回答

 

5). A. coffee B. milk C. fruit D. bread    回答

 

6). A. bumped B. looked C. turned D. moved    回答

 

7). A. crazy B. natural C. strange D. rude    回答

 

8). A. suddenly B. finally C. politely D. slowly    回答

 

9). A. cold﹣heart B. warm﹣heart C. cool﹣headed D. hot﹣headed    回答

 

10). A. started B. added C. insisted D. doubted    回答

 

反馈

1)考点：形容词及语境的理解
解析：angry生气的，happy高兴的，guilty有负罪感的，curious好奇的，联系上文可知：作者喜欢跑步．结合下文：作者的公寓靠近中央公园．由此可以推断出：作者非常高兴，因为他可以去中央公园跑步．故选：B．
2)考点：词及语境的理解
解析：made制作，explained解释，meant意味着，proved证明，联系上文I’ve always loved jogging，so I was really…when I found out our flat was next to Central Park可知这里介绍作者高兴的原因，结合句意：这意味着每天早上上班前我都可以去跑步．故选：C．
3)考点：形容词及语境的理解
解析：be careful of对…小心，be sure of对…有把握，be proud of 对…感到骄傲，be afraid of对…感到害怕，联系下文可知：作者身上从不带任何东西，因为有人告诉他谨防小偷．故选：A．
4)考点：动词及语境的理解
解析：hide隐藏，borrow借，steal偷，receive收到，根据上文可知：中央公园小偷很多，由此可知：如果我什么都没有，他们会偷我什么？steal sth．from sb．从某人那里偷东西，故选：C．
5)考点：名词及语境的理解
解析：coffee咖啡，fruit水果，milk牛奶，bread面包，根据下文I bought the bread and went home．可知：作者的妻子叫他在回来的路上买面包．故选：D．
6)考点：动词及语境的理解
解析：bump into撞上，look into调查，turn into变成，move into移动进入，根据下文”He said sorry and continued running．”可知这个跑步者向作者道歉．结合四个短语可以推断出：另一个跑步者撞上了他．故选：A．
7)考点：形容词及语境的理解
解析：crazy疯狂的，natural天然的，strange奇怪的，rude粗鲁的，联系上文”很多人告诉作者小偷很多．”以及这里”另一个跑步者撞上他，并向作者道歉．”由此可以推断出：作者认为这个跑步行为有点奇怪．结合句意：我觉得有点奇怪，所以我检查了一下我的口袋，发现钱不见了．故选：C．
8)考点：副词及语境的理解
解析：suddenly突然地，finally最后，politely礼貌地，slowly慢慢地，根据上文可知：作者发现钱不见了，认为是那个撞他的跑步者偷的．由此可知：作者立刻开始追赶他，最后抓住了他的胳膊．故选：B．
9)考点：形容词及语境的理解
解析：cold﹣heart冷心肠的，warm﹣heart热心肠的，cool﹣headed冷静的，hot﹣headed容易头脑发热的，句子中but表示转折，根据下文可知：作者真的很生气，这似乎吓坏了他，他很快把手放进口袋里给作者钱，然后他尽可能快地跑掉了．由此可以知道：作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人．故选：D．
10)考点：动词及对语境的理解
解析：started 开始，added增加，insisted坚持，doubted怀疑．根据语境I began to tell my wife my story及She stopped me可知，我开始说，妻子就打断我的话了．故选A．

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2.An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to leave the house-building business. He told his boss of his plan to live a more__1___life with his wife and children because of his age.
The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house for him. The carpenter said___2___, but it was easy to see that his heart was not in work. He worked___3__ and used poor materials. It was really a__4___ to end his business in such a way.
When the carpenter finished his work. His boss came to the house. Then he__5___ the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house.” he said with a smile, “My gift to you.”
What a surprise! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it in a___6____way. If he had only ___7__ it, he wouldn’t have been that careless,putting up less than the best. With___8____, the carpenter had to live in the house built by himself.
Sometimes we are like this carpenter. We build our lives in a careless way. At important points, we do not give the job our best effort. Think of yourself as the carpenter. Each day you do something to build your own house. __9___ build it wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life tomorrow will be the___10_____of your attitudes(态度) and the choices you make today
文章类型 IV-1 记叙文
字数：241

1) A. terrible B.comfortable C.difficult D. bad    回答

 

2) A.yes B.no C.sorry D.well    回答

 

3) A.hardly B. carelessly C. seriously D.carefully    回答

 

4) A.prize B. joke C.shame D.gift    回答

 

5) A. knocked B.handed C.threw D.lost    回答

 

6) A.different B.similar C. honest D.difficult    回答

 

7) A.known B. know C.knowing D.knows    回答

 

8) A.pleasure B.satisfaction C. regret D.happiness    回答

 

9) A.Then B.Still C. Only D. However    回答

 

10) A. success B.result C.present D. future    回答

 

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考点：
解析：
1)考点：词义辨析；句意:他告诉老板，由于年龄的关系，他打算和妻儿一起过上更舒适的生活。terrible可怕的;comfortable舒适的;difficult困难的; bad糟糕的。根据句意是指“过上更舒适的生活”，故选B。
2)考点：语篇理解；句意:木匠答应了，但很容易看出他的心不在工作。yes 好;　no 不;sorry 难过；well在口头表达里没有意思，只是语气词。根据“but it was easy to see that his heart was not in work”，可知木匠答应了老板的工作，故选A。
3)考点：词义辨析; 句意:他工作粗心，用不好的材料。hardly几乎不;carelessly 粗心地;seriously严肃地;carefully认真地。根据“but it was easy to see that his heart was not in work”,
可知他工作粗心，故选B。
4)考点：词义辨析;句意:以这种方式结束他的工作真是太可惜了。prize 奖品;joke 玩笑;shame 令人惋惜的事;gift礼物。根据句意可知木匠最后一次工作没有认真去做，以这种方式结束太可惜了，故选C。
5)考点：词语搭配;句意:然后他把前门钥匙交给木匠。knocked敲门;handed上交;threw扔掉;lost丢失。hand sth to sb.意为“把某物交给某人”，根据句意，故选B。
6)考点：词义辨析;句意:如果他知道在给自己盖房子，他会用另一种方式。different不同的;similar相似的;honest诚实的;difficult困难的。根据句意是指工匠如果知道在给自己盖房子，他会用不同的方式，故选Ａ。
7)考点：虚拟语气；句意:如果他知道的话，他就不会那么粗心，会尽心尽力的。If he had known it, he wouldn’t have been that careless,是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选A。
8)考点：词义辨析;句意:由于遗憾，木匠只好住在自己盖的房子里。pleasure 快乐;satisfaction 满意;regret 遗憾;happiness幸福。根据 the carpenter had to live in the house built by himself 木匠只好住在自己盖的房子里。可知知道实情后，木匠很遗憾，故选 C。
9)考点：词义辨析;句意:然后明智地建造。Then然后;Still 仍然;Only仅仅;However然而。根据句意是指接下来然后，故选A。
10)考点：词义辨析;句意:你明天的生活将是你的态度和你今天的选择的结果。success 成功;result 结果;present 礼物;future将来。根据句意是指“选择的结果”，故选B。

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1.Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming 1____ the hill towards the frontier, 2____ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike 3____ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and 4_____ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very 5_____ to see 6____ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets 7_____ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always 8_____ to find gold or other valuable things 9______ in the straw, he never found 10_____ . He was sure the man was smuggling something, but he was not able to think out what it could be.
文章类型 III-1 记叙文
字数：165

1) A. towards B. down C. to D. up    回答

 

2) A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying    回答

 

3) A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached    回答

 

4) A. ask B. order C. make D. call    回答

 

5) A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly    回答

 

6) A. that B. where C. how D. whether    回答

 

7) A. before B. after C. first D. so    回答

 

8) A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering    回答

 

9) A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been    回答

 

10) A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything    回答

 

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考点：
1)D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。
2)C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。
3)D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。
4)C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。
5)A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。
6)D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。
7)A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。
8)B。根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。
9)B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。
10)D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。

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Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.__1__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.__2__sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people . But we would __3__feel lonely if we had a friend.

No two people are __4__. Friends don’t get on well__5__. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become friends again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very __6__. We miss them very much, but we can __7__ them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __8__than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __9__happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take care of yourself__10__.

1) A. It B. He C. There D. Someone    回答

 

2) A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly    回答

 

3) A. ever B. never C. just D. really    回答

 

4) A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different    回答

 

5) A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually    回答

 

6) A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone    回答

 

7) A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with    回答

 

8) A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster    回答

 

9) A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making    回答

 

10) A. less B. better C. little D. no    回答

 

反馈

1)考点：形式主语it
解析：这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend。所以选A。
2)考点：词义辨析
解析：一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。所以选D。
3)考点：语义推测
解析：根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。所以选B。
4)考点：语义推测
解析：根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选just the same。故选择C。
5)考点：语义推测
解析：既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。所以选B。
6)考点：语义推测
解析：根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。所以选B。
7)考点：词义辨析
解析：根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。所以选A。
8)考点：比较级
解析：这里指有朋友会比没有朋友活得更长久，故选longer。
9)考点：动名词
解析：根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 being 。所以选B。
10)考点：比较级
解析：根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选better。所以选B。

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Mr Smith gave his wife fifty pounds for her birthday. The day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith 1_____ shopping. She queued 2_____ a bus, got on and sat down next to an old lady. After a while, she noticed that the old lady’s handbag was 3_____ . Inside it, she saw some pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag – the notes had 4_____ Mrs. Smith was sure the old lady who was sitting next to her had 5_____ them. She thought she would have to call 6_____ ; but as she disliked making a fuss and making people into trouble, she decided to take back the money from the old lady’s bag and say 7_____ more about it. She looked round the bus to make sure nobody was watching; then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s bag, took the notes and 8_____ them in her own bag.

When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful dress she had bought.
“ 9_____ did you pay for it?” he asked.

“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course,” she replied.
“Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to the 10_____ on the table.

1) A. made B. went C. took D. decided    回答

 

2) A. in B. on C. for D. to    回答

 

3) A. open B. closed C. old D. empty    回答

 

4) A. dropped B. missed C. lost D. gone    回答

 

5) A. stolen B. kept C. found D. mistaken    回答

 

6) A. herself B. her C. the lady D. the police    回答

 

7) A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything    回答

 

8) A. took B. put C. left D. saved    回答

 

9) A. How B. How much C. What D. For what    回答

 

10) A. bag B. money C. dress D. gift    回答

 

反馈

• 考点：固定搭配的用法
  解析：本题考查“去购物”的表达方式“go shopping”,类似的表达还有“go fishing”, “go swimming” 等。所以选B。
  2）考点：固定搭配的用法
  解析：本题考查“排队候车”的表达方式“queue for a bus”，也可以用“queue up for a bus。本句描写了史密斯夫人排队、上车、坐下三个连续动作，所以选C。
  3) 考点：上下文推理
  解析：下一句讲到史密斯夫人看到旁边老妇人手提包里面的英镑纸币，可以推断出老妇人的手提包是“开”着的，所以选A。
  4）考点：动词辨析
  解析：表达“丢失了”可以用be+missing, gone, lost. 例如：“My wallet is missing\gone\lost”. “我的钱包丢了”。但是此处“the note”做主语，如果用“drop”, “lose”做谓语动词应该用被动形式，且意思为“掉了”、“丢了”。根据上下文的理解，史密斯夫人认为是旁边的老妇人偷了自己的纸币，而不是丢了，因此用“had gone”“不见了”更符合句意。所以选D。
  5）考点：上下文理解
  解析：上文提到史密斯夫人看到旁边老妇人的手提包里的纸币跟丈夫给自己的一样，而自己的钱正好不见了，因此她断定是老妇人偷了自己的钱，“偷”的过去分词是“stolen”。所以选A。
  6）考点：上下文理解
  解析：给某人打电话的表达方式是“call someone”。上文提到史密斯夫人认为身旁的老妇人偷了自己的钱，因此她应该想给“警察”打电话，而不是其他人。所以选D。
  7）上下文推理
  解析：本句提到史密斯夫人不想小题大做，也不想让别人陷入麻烦，而是决定自己从老妇人包里把纸币拿出来，因此可以推断她打算对此事“只字不提” 即“say nothing” 所以选C。
  8）动词辨析
  解析：本句形象地描述了史密斯夫人从老妇人包里拿钱的一系列动作：“她环顾车内，见无人注意，便把手伸进老妇人的包里，取出来，放到自己的包里”。从老妇人包里拿出钱来，接下来的动作应该是放回自己的包，应该用“put”表示“放”的动作，而不是“took” “取”，“left” “留”，或者“save” “存”。 所以选B。
  9）考点：疑问副词
  解析：“how”意思是“怎样，以何种方式”，“how much”问“多少钱”，“what” “什么”，“for what” “为什么”。上一句提到史密斯夫人向丈夫展示新买的裙子，下一句她回答是用丈夫给自己的钱买的，可见本句中丈夫的提问应该是“怎样”付款的，应该用“how”,所以选A。
  10）考点：上下文推理
  解析：上文提到史密斯问夫人新买的裙子是如何付款的，妻子回答是用丈夫给自己的钱买的，可以推测这里丈夫反问妻子的是桌子上的“钱”是怎么回事。史密斯夫人真是无意间做了一次小偷。所以选B。

  四.复合题（完型填空）

 

 

完形填空练习五

题目1

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(No. 8) What do you think of the pizza prepared by a robot? Will it have a different taste? Will robots cook in the future instead of people?
These are questions that people are asking as some __1____ test food-preparation robots. A company in America called Zone is __2____ machines that make pizza. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zone says the robots work __3____. It saves a lot of time. And more money can be spent on many kinds of foods ___4___ the company does not need to pay the robots. And it ___5___ that they are successful.
The ___6___ part for the company’s success is: How does the pizza taste? Some customers have bought the robot-made pizza. Most of them like its ___7___. “It’s delicious. It’s always hot and fresh when it comes. I think it’s great that they are making it.”
The company says the scientists are __8____ developing robots, so people can get better food faster. But what about the ____9__ the robots are taking from humans? Alex Carden, the boss of Zone, thinks there will be more __10_____ jobs for humans to do when the robots begin doing some of the boring work.

1) A.cooks B.workers C.scientists D.managers    回答

 

2)A.repairing B.testing C.breaking D.washing    回答

 

3)A.slowly B.wisely C.quickly D.helpfully    回答

 

4)A.because B.so C.while D.although    回答

 

5)A.makes up B.turns out C.calls on D.puts off    回答

 

6)A.first B.last C.real D.key    回答

 

7)A.taste B.shape C.color D.size    回答

 

8)A.sometimes B.hardly C.still D.seldom    回答

 

9)A.secrets B.jobs C.tools D.prizes    回答

 

10)A.tiring B.interesting C.surprising D.moving    回答

 

反馈

1)考点：词汇辩义
解析：句意：这些是一些科学家在测试食物制备机器人时提出的问题。cooks厨师；workers工人；scientists科学家；managers经理。根据“some…test food-preparation robots”以及下文内容并结合常识可知测试机器人的是科学家。故选C。
2)考点：词汇辩义
解析：句意：美国一家名为Zone的公司正在测试制作披萨的机器。repairing修理；testing测试；breaking打破；washing洗。根据“some…test food-preparation robots”可知他们在测试机器人。故选B。
3)考点：词汇辩义
解析：句意：Zone说机器人工作得很快。slowly慢慢地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；helpfully有帮助地。根据“It saves a lot of time”可知机器人能节约很多时间，说明它工作很快。故选C。
4)考点：逻辑关系
解析：句意：由于公司不需要支付机器人费用，因此可以在多种食品上花更多的钱。because因为；so所以；while当；although虽然。根据“And more money can be spent on many kinds of foods…the company does not need to pay the robots.”可知前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
5)考点：词汇搭配
解析：句意：事实证明，他们是成功的。makes up编造；turns out结果是；calls on呼吁；puts off推迟。根据“And it…that they are successful”以及下文内容可知事实证明他们成功了。故选B。
6)考点：句意理解
解析：句意：公司成功的关键在于：披萨的味道如何？first第一；last最后；real真正的；key关键的。根据“The…part for the company’s success is: How does the pizza taste”可知机器人做出的披萨的味道是最关键的。故选D。
7)考点：上下文理解
解析：句意：他们中的大部分人喜欢它的味道。taste味道；shape形状；color形状；size尺寸。根据“It’s delicious”可知此处指喜欢它的“味道”。故选A。
8)考点：上下文理解
解析：句意：该公司表示，科学家们仍在开发机器人。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“The company says the scientists are…developing robots, so people can get better food faster.”可知科学家仍然在研发机器人，这样人们就能更快拿到更好的食物。故选C。
9)考点：句意理解
解析：句意：但是机器人从人类手中夺走的工作呢？ecrets秘密；jobs工作；tools工具；prizes奖品。根据“there will be more…jobs for humans to do when the robots begin doing some of the boring work.”可知机器人制作食物，那人类就会失去工作。故选B。
10)考点：上下文理解
解析：句意：Zone的老板Alex Carden认为，当机器人开始做一些无聊的工作时，人类会有更有趣的工作做。tiring令人劳累的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；moving感人的。根据“there will be more…jobs for humans to do when the robots begin doing some of the boring work.”可知机器人做无聊的工作，人类就可以做更有趣的事。故选B。

题目2

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(No. 9) It was a sunny day. My father and I went 回答

 

My dad carried a backpack full of snacks and water bottles. I held the camera and my  回答

 

D
获得1.00分中的0.00分“I wish you’d left these headphones at home,” my dad said. “You need to hear to hear me if we’re in danger.”

During the hike, I listened to my MP3 player while my  回答

 

tried to talk with me. Two hours later, we stopped to have a rest. My dad found some berry bushes and began collecting berries. I sat down and listened to my music.

The sun felt so warm that I fell asleep. When I awoke, I  回答

 

A
获得1.00分中的0.00分 find my dad. I was afraid and started walking along the path to search for  回答

 

C
获得1.00分中的0.00分.

After walking for an hour, I stopped and sat down on a rock. Unluckily, the  回答

 

D
获得1.00分中的0.00分 was full of ants and they started crawling inside my clothing. I was jumping up and down to get the ants away when I heard laughter behind me. I turned and saw my dad coming out from the trees.

“Dad!” I cried. “ 回答

 

A
获得1.00分中的0.00分 have you been?”

“I was following you the whole time,” he answered. “Wanted to see how you would do 回答

 

D
获得1.00分中的0.00分. Don’t you remember me telling you to  heck rocks for ants  回答

 

sitting down?”

I guess I hadn’t been listening. My dad  回答

 

C
获得1.00分中的0.00分 me to get the ants away and we walked together down the mountain. This time I kept my headphones in my pocket and listened to the things he told me along the way.

 

1.A. swimming B. hiking   C. skiing D. skating

2.A. book  B. Mobile phone   C. computer    D. MP3 player

3.A. grandpa  B. grandma       C. dad        D. mom

4.A. couldn’t  B. could           C. needn’t    D. need

5.A. us      B. them           C. him        D. her

6.A. river      B. mountain       C. tree        D. rock

7.A. Where  B. Who           C. When    D. How

8.A. by bike  B. for free       C. with his help D. on your own

9. A. after  B. before       C. since    D. until
10. A. preferred B. expected       C. helped    D. invited

反馈

1) 考点：词义辨析

解析：句意：一个晴朗的日子，我的父亲呢和我去远足。A. swimming游泳；B. hiking远足；C. skiing滑雪；D. skating滑雪。根据下文My dad carried a backpack full of snacks and water bottles.可知，这里是说去远足。根据题意，故选B。

2）考点：词义辨析

解析：句意：我握着相机和我的MP3播放器。A. book书；B. Mobile phone手机；C. computer电脑；D. MP3 player MP3播放器。根据下文“I wish you’d left these headphones at home,”可知，这里是说播放机。根据题意，故选D。

3）考点：词义辨析

解析：句意：徒步旅行时，我听我的MP3播放器，而我爸爸设法和我交谈。A. grandpa爷爷；B. grandma奶奶；C. dad爸爸；D. mom妈妈；根据下文Two hours later, we stopped to have a rest. My dad found some berry bushes and began collecting berries. I sat down and listened to my music.可知，这里是父亲设法和我交谈。根据题意，故选C。

4）考点：词义辨析

解析：句意：当我醒来的时候，我不能找到我的父亲。A. couldn’t不能；B. could能；C. needn’t不必；D. need需要。根据下文I was afraid and started walking along the path to search for ______.可知这里是说不能找到父亲。故选A。

5）考点：词汇用法

解析：句意：我害怕了，开始沿着小路走去寻找他。A. us我们，宾格；B. them他们，宾格；C. him 他，宾格；D. her她，宾格。根据上文When I awoke, I ____4____ find my dad.可知，这里是指寻找父亲，用he的宾格him。根据题意，故选C。

6）考点：词义辨析

解析：句意：不幸地是，岩石上满是蚂蚁，它们开始爬进我的衣服里。A. river河流；B. mountain山脉；C. tree树；D. rock岩石。根据上文After walking for an hour, I stopped and sat down on a rock.可知，这里说的是岩石。根据题意，故选D。

7）考点：词义辨析

解析：句意：“爸爸，”我哭了，你去哪里了？A. Where在哪；B. Who谁；C. When何时；D. How怎样。根据下文“I was following you the whole time,” he answered.可知，这里是问在哪里。根据题意，故选A。

8）考点：词义辨析

解析：句意：他回答。“想看看你自己怎么做。”A. by bike乘自行车；B. for free为了自由；C. with his help在他的帮助下；D. on your own靠某人自己。这里是靠某人自己。根据题意，

故选D。

9）考点：词义辨析

解析：句意：难道你不记得我告诉你坐下之前要找蚂蚁吗？A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. until直到……。根据下文I guess I hadn’t been listening. My dad ______ me to get the ants away and we walked together down the mountain.这里是说在坐下之前。根据题意，故选B。

10）考点：词义辨析

解析：句意：我爸爸帮我把蚂蚁赶走，我们一起下山。A. preferred更喜欢；B. expected期待；C. helped帮助；D. invited邀请。短语help sb. to do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据题意，故选C。

题目3

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1.Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming 1____ the hill towards the frontier, 2____ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike 3____ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and 4_____ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very 5_____ to see 6____ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets 7_____ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always 8_____ to find gold or other valuable things 9______ in the straw, he never found 10_____ . He was sure the man was smuggling something, but he was not able to think out what it could be.
文章类型 III-1 记叙文
字数：165

1) A. towards B. down C. to D. up    回答

 

2) A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying    回答

 

3) A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached    回答

 

4) A. ask B. order C. make D. call    回答

 

5) A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly    回答

 

6) A. that B. where C. how D. whether    回答

 

7) A. before B. after C. first D. so    回答

 

8) A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering    回答

 

9) A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been    回答

 

10) A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything    回答

 

反馈

考点：
1)D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。
2)C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。
3)D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。
4)C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。
5)A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。
6)D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。
7)A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。
8)B。根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。
9)B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。
10)D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。

题目4

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(No. 5-2-2) Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a promise. Most promises are made __1___ other people (“Mom, I’ll promise. I’ll tidy my room when I get back from the beach”). __2___, resolutions are promises that you make to yourself. And New Year’s resolutions are those promises people make at the beginning of the year in the __3__ that they will improve their lives. Some people write down their resolutions to remember them. But __4__ the resolution is important enough, you __5__ have to write it down but keep it in mind.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some relate to __6___ health such as starting a workout program or __7__ the amount of junk food (垃圾食品) that you eat. Many have to do with self-improvement, such as __8__ hobby like painting or photography, or learning a musical instrument. Then there are resolutions that have to do with being better organized. __9__ here might include using a weekly planner or organizing your school notes.
Despite these differences, there is one thing that most resolutions have __10__. People hardly keep them! The resolutions are too difficult to keep, or people simply forget. For this reason, some people argue that the best resolution is simply not to make any resolutions!

1)A. with B. by C. for D. to    回答

 

2)A. However B. Therefore C. Likewise D. Incidentally    回答

 

3) A. assumption B. hope C. pledge D. resolve    回答

 

4)A. though B.as C. if D. because    回答

 

5)A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t    回答

 

6)A. public B. mental C. physical D. normal    回答

 

7)A. increasing B. limiting C. determining D. retaining    回答

 

8)A. taking up B. giving up C. holding down D. laying down    回答

 

9)A. Variations B. Problems C. Samples D. Examples    回答

 

10) A. in common B. in diversity C. in conclusion D. in favor    回答

 

反馈

1)考点：固定搭配的用法
解析：本题考查介词to, 是“对，向”的意思，与上下文构成 “promises are made to”, 意为“对某人许下的诺言”。所以正确答案是D。
2)考点：连接词的选择。
解析：however表示对比、转折关系, 意为“然而，可是”；therefore表示因果关系，意为“因此”；incidentally 意为“偶然地”；likewise表示比较，意为“同样地、一样地”。所以结合上下文,正确答案是A。
3)考点：固定搭配的用法
解析： assumption是“假定、设想”的意思；hope 是“希望、盼望”的意思，in the hope of是固定搭配，意为“怀着……的希望”；pledge是“保证、誓言”的意思； resolve是“决心、决定”的意思。所以结合上下文, 正确答案是B。
4)考点：连接词的选择
解析：though表示让步关系， 意为“尽管、虽然”；as、because表示因果关系，意为“由于、因为”；if引导条件，意为“如果”。结合上下文, 正确答案是A。
5)考点：情态动词否定含义的辨析
解析：couldn’t 意为“不能、无法”；shouldn’t意为“不能、不应该”；mustn’t 意为“不准、不得”；wouldn’t 意为“不会、不必”。此句的意思是“虽然决心很重要，但你不必把它写下来，而是要把它记在心里。”所以正确答案是D。
6)考点：形容词词义辨析
解析：public意为“公众的、公用的”；mental意为“精神的、脑力的”，physical意为“身体的”；normal意为“正常的、正规的”。因为下文两个例子是关于身体的，所以正确答案是C。
7)考点：动名词词义辨析
解析： increasing意为“递增、与日俱增”； limiting意为“限制、制约”； determining意为“决定、确定”； retaining 意为“保留、固定”。 结合上下文limiting the amount of junk food，意为“限制垃圾食品的数量”。所以正确答案是B。
8)考点：动词短语搭配
解析：taking up意为“开始从事”；联系下文，taking up hobby是固定搭配，意为“培养兴趣爱好”的意思，所以正确答案是A。
9)考点：名词辨析
解析：variation意为“变化”；problems意为“问题”； sample意为“样本”；example意为“例子”，联系上下文，此处为举例，所以正确答案是D。
10)考点：介词词组意义辨析
解析：in common意为“共同、公用”； in diversity意为“在多样性中”； in conclusion意为“总之、最后”； in favor意为“有利于”。根据上下文， 此处意为“大部分决心都有共同的一点”， 所以正确答案是A。

题目5

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Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot of adjusting to new 1_____ . I didn’t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed to become more independent on doing things 2_____ . Adjusting to a new city, community and school was a  3_____ because I was used to being in my own city, with my own friends, at my old school.

At first 4_____ I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didn’t realize that it would take so much 5_____ . I’m used to having my own room at home, but when I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger. We are friends but are 6_____ different. I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loud music, and 7_____ bedtime schedules. Although we are different, we have become close friends 8_____ she is the person that I spend all of my time with. We talk about everything, 9_____ our belongings, and help each other out. It is 10_____ to believe that I am so close to a person that was a total stranger less than two months ago.

1)A. things B. circumstances C. matters D. surroundings    回答

 

2)A. in my way B. on my own C. on purpose D. in case    回答

 

3)A. challenge B. turn C. struggle D. fight    回答

 

4) A. what B. how C. when D. where    回答

 

5)A. adjusting B. adopting C. patience D. time    回答

 

6)A. especially B. totally C. thus D. far    回答

 

7)A. same B. agreeable C. different D. suitable    回答

 

8)A. unless B. however C. but D. because    回答

 

9) A. move B. get C. share D. take    回答

 

10)A. strange B. hard C. nice D. easy    回答

 

反馈

1）考点: 词汇surroundings
解析：本题考查surroundings，意为“环境”、“周围的事物”。things 意为“事情”；circumstances意为“境况”；matters意为“事件”、“问题”，根据句子的意思所以选D。
2）考点：短语on my own
解析：本题考查on my own，意为 “独立的，自主的”。 in my way 意为“以我的方式”； on purpose 意为“故意地”；in case 意为“万一”。根据句子的意思，所以选B。
3）考点：词汇challenge
解析：本题考查challenge ，意为“挑战”；turn 意为“转动”、 “转向”；struggle 意为“挣扎”；fight意为“打架”。根据上下文得知，对作者来说离开家到一个新环境是一个挑战，所以选A。
4）考点：连词when
解析：本题考查连词词义。what 意为“什么”；how 意为“怎么样”；when意为“当… …时候”; where意为“在哪里”。根据句意故选 C。
5）考点：词汇adjusting
解析：本题考查adjusting ，意为“调整”、“适应”。adopting 意为“采用”；patience 意为“耐心”；time意为“时间”。根据第一段中的“it took a lot of adjusting to….. ”，故选A符合题意。
6）考点：副词totally
解析：本题考查副词词义。totally，意为“完全地”；especially 意为“特别地”；thus意为“因此”；far 意为“很”。根据后面句子的意思，故选B。
7)考点：词汇different
解析：本题考查different，意为“不同的”。same 意为“相同的”；agreeable 意为“可接受的”、“令人愉快的”；suitable 意为“合适的”。根据上下文故选C。
8)考点：连词because
解析：本题考查because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。unless 引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”；however 意为“然而”，but 意为“但是”， 两者都表示转折，所以D符合句意。
9)考点：词汇share
解析：本题考查share，意为“分享”。此处的share our belongings 意思是“分享我们的物品”；move 意为“移动”；get 意为“得到”；take 意为“拿”。根据句子的意思，故选C。
10)考点: 词汇hard
解析：本题考查hard，意为“困难的”。strange 意为“奇怪的”、“陌生的”；nice 意为“好的”；easy 意为“容易的”。根据上下文，作者对自已与两个月前还是陌生人的室友变成了亲密朋友这件事感到难以置信，故选B。