阅读理解练习一

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5. Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Imman uel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father‘s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.
   文章类型 III-1 记叙文
   字数：230

   1. Where was Alfred Nobel born？ He was born in ________.回答

 

2. Sweden
   B. Stockholm
   C. Russia
   D. Moscow
   2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War？回答

 

3. The engineering industry.
   B. A strong position.
   C. Landmine.
   D. Study of explosives.
   3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden？Because his father ________.回答

 

4. went bankrupt
   B. was put in prison
   C. was ill
   D. died
   4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up？ He built up ________ companies indifferent countries.回答

 

805. 20
     B. 40
     C. 60
     D. 80
     5. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？回答

 

1833. More time and more money
      B. A meaning to life
      C. How to end the war
      D. The peace between nations
      1）知识点：细节判断解析：根据 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833. （伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于 1883 年 10 月 21 日出生于斯德哥尔摩）就能确定正确选项。2）知识点：细节判断解析：根据 Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the governmentduring the Crimean War（以马利？ 诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷, 挣了很多钱） 就能确定正确答案。3）知识点：细节判断解析：根据 went bankrupt soon after（不久破产了）就能确定正确答案。4）知识点：细节判断解析：根据 He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries（他在20个国家建了 80 多个公司）就能确定答案。5）知识点：细节判断解析：根据 He was always searching for a meaning to life（他总是在搜索生活的意义） 就能确定答案。Passage 16. A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill？”The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” Hethen made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now？” The hands went back into the air. “Well,” he said, “What if I do this？” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it？” Hands went back into the air. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter （无论）what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value （价值）It was stillworth ￥ l00！”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it！文章类型 III-1 记叙文字数：2661. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.回答

 

2. still went up in value
   B. was worth nothing
   C. Didn’t go down in value
   D. was still ours
   2. We are always valuable to the people _______.回答

 

3. who pay us
   B. who call us
   C. who hate us
   D. who love us
   3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.回答

 

4. who you know
   B. who made you
   C. who you remember
   D. who you are
   4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air”means _______。回答

 

5. the students put up their hands again
   B. the students put down their hands
   C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
   D. the students put their hands in front of them
   5. Why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson？回答

 

17. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
    B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
    C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
    D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.
    1）知识点：细节判断解析：根据第4段中的No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did notgo down in value 可知答案。2）知识点：细节判断解析：根据第5段中的 you are always valuable to those people who love you 可知答案。3）知识点: 细节判断解析：根据第5段中的 Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, butWHO YOU ARE 可知答案。4）知识点：细节判断解析：老师第一次问 Who would like this ￥100 bill？时, 同学们的反应是：The studentsbegan to put up their hands at once. 老师第二次问 Who wants it now？时, 同学们的反应是： The hands went back into the air. 老师第三次问：Who still wants it？时,同学们的反应是： Hands went back into the air. 很显然, Hands went back into the air 中的back有类似 again 的含义,故选 A.5）知识点：细节判断解析：通读全文可以看出, 老师利用这张百元大钞作 “教具”, 其目的是想告诉同学们, 无论你怎样折腾这张百元大钞, 它的价值都不会因此而减少。所以答案选 D 最佳。Passage 17. Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying （摧毁）fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged （破坏） that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children, ”he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minuteslater our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house wasmoving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything, ” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded （水淹的） area and the welfare department （福利机构） brought them food, clothes and shelter.文章类型 III-1 记叙文字数：2291. How many homes altogether （总共） were damaged in the storm？回答

 

2. Fourteen
   B. Twenty-one
   C. Twenty-nine
   D. Thirty-six
   2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began？回答

 

3. He was in bed.
   B. He was inside the house.
   C. He was outside the house.
   D. He was on the roof.
   3. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.回答

 

4. her husband knew there would be a storm
   B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
   C. she felt the house was moving
   D. the welfare department helped her
   4. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.回答

 

5. something to eat
   B. something to wear
   C. somewhere to study
   D. somewhere to stay
   5. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage？回答

 

18. A Terrible Storm
    B. A Lucky Woman
    C. Good Soldiers
    D. Clever People
    1) 知识点：细节判断解析：根据第一段出现的三个数字 14, 7, 15 即可知 D 为正确答案。2) 知识点：细节判断解析：根据“I was eating with my wife and children.” 可排除 A 和 D, 由下文可知 C 也不合题意。3) 知识点：细节判断解析：答案即在she felt that her house was moving 中。4) 知识点：细节判断解析：考虑全文意思及最末一段, 可知暴风雨过后, 房屋倒塌, 人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品衣物, 还需要住的地方。5) 知识点：细节判断解析：这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项 A 是本文的主旨。Passage 18. He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. He doesn’t smile very often.However, if you talk to him about music, he’ ll have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king（天王） His fans are so excited becausehe will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album （唱片）, “YeHuimei”, and the album was released（发行）in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boy‘s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he wasonly three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. “He is really good at music. It makes him attractive（有魅力的） to me,” said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.“He is true to himself. He never follows others,” said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at HuaibeiMiddle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.文章类型 III-1 记叙文字数：2191. From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _______.D is a pop music star回答

 

2. is very handsome
   B. has a bright smile
   C. often makes too much noise
   D. Clever People
   2. His fans are so excited because _______.回答

 

3. he released a new album in July
   B. he will sing ne w songs in Beijing
   C. he can play the piano very well
   D. his new album was named after his mother
   3. When he was a little child, he _______.回答

 

4. talked a lot every day
   B. did well in his study at school
   C. started to like music D. had huge crowds of fans
   D. his new album was named after his mother
   4. According to one of his fans, Jay _______.回答

 

5. is a good student
   B. has long and beautiful hair
   C. is a well-known pianist
   D. is very attractive to them
   5. The sentence “He never follows others” in the last paragraph means _______.回答

 

19. he always has his own style（风格）
    B. he likes to walk alone
    C. he doesn’t like other people’s songs at all
    D. no one can catch up with him
    1）知识点：细节判断解析：根据第 5 段中的 Chou is not very handsome. 可知 A 不对；根据第 1 段中的He doesn’t s mile very often 可知 B 不对; 根据第 1 段中的 He is quiet and shy 可知 C 也不对。 故答案选D.2）知识点: 细节判断解析：根据第 2 段中的 His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing onSeptember 12 可知答案。3）知识点：细节判断解析：根据第 4 段的 His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music 可知 Chou 小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣,也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了。4）知识点：细节判断解析：根据第 5 段中 It makes him attractive to me 可知答案。5）知识点：细节判断解析：这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人,但跟文章主题音乐联系起来, 以及根据前面一句话 He is true to himself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格。Passage 19. Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here,too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head,two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow string s. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earthmonsters in it.文章类型 III-1 记叙文字数：1721. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.回答

 

2. strange
   B. nice
   C. different
   D. beautiful
   2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.回答

 

3. a monkey
   B. a earth monster
   C. a tin box
   D. a strange world
   3. The earth monster doesn‘t have ________.回答

 

4. heads,arms and legs
   B. brown or yellow strings on its head
   C. a hole on its face
   D. a swing on its body
   4. The earth monsters don‘t put ________ on their holes.回答

 

5. nice things
   B. balls
   C. fire
   D. water
   5. The square window box is ________.回答

 

11. a car or a bus
    B. a very small earth monster
    C. a TV set
    D. a radio
    1）知识点：细节判断解析：根据 Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are verystrange（Shlander 是个太空人, 他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪）就能确定正确选项。2）知识点：细节判断解析：根据Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny（我到了一个陌生的世界中,这个世界非常优美, 有许多要学的新东西, 也有许多地球怪物, 这些怪物看起来挺有趣） 就能确定正确选项。3）知识点：细节判断解析：根据They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face（地球怪物只有一个头, 两只胳膊两条腿, 头上有又黑又细的绳子, 有的是棕色, 有的是黄色, 脸上还有一个洞）, 显然, 前三个选项都是人类的特征,都不能被选。4）知识点：细节判断解析：根据 Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too（每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里, 也往洞里放水）就能确定正确选项。5）知识点：细节判断解析：根据 At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has verysmall earth monsters in it（夜里, 地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱, 这个箱子非常小,有地球怪物在里面）就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。Passage 11. When I was 14, I left school. I was on the way to California to follow my dream. When I reached downtown El Paso, I met a bum(无业游民) on the street corner. He stopped me and asked me if I was running away from home. I told him “Not exactly, sir,” because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, “ it is important to follow your dream, son.”After talking for a few minutes, the friendly bum told me to follow him. He took me to a public library. The bum first took me to a table and asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. A few moments later, he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “there are two things that I want to teach you, young man, and they are these. Number one is never to judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.” He continued, “You think I’m a bum, don’t you, young man?” I said, “Well, uh, yes, sir.” “Well young man, I’ve got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest man in the world. But I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life. So for the past year, I have been going from city to city living as a bum. So, you see, don’t ever judge a book by its cover.” “Number two is to learn how to read, my boy. There is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your wisdom.” At that moment, he showed me the old books.The bum then took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.文章类型 III-1 记叙文字数：313 1）【单选题】How did the writer arrive at the train station? 回答

 

1. He rode to the station himself.
   B. His father gave him a ride to the station.
   C. A bum took him to the station.
   D. He followed his dream to the station.
   2）【单选题】“never judge a book by its cover” means a cover of the book sometimes can ____ you. 回答

 

1. upset
   B. follow
   C. excite
   D. fool
   3）【单选题】Finally, they left each other _____. 回答

 

1. On the street corner
   B. at the library
   C. In California
   D. at the train station
   4）【单选题】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? 回答

 

1. Wisdom is one thing that people can’t take away from you.
   B. The bum asked the writer to read some old books in the library.
   C. The bum’s hope was to have different kinds of experiences in life.
   D. The writer’s father supported his choice of following his dream.
   5）【单选题】The best title of this passage probably is ____. 回答

 

1. Follow your dream
   B. The bum asked the writer to read some old books in the library.
   C. An important Lesson
   D. D. Wisdom is Important

反馈

1)考点：细节理解
解析：由文章第二段“because my father gave me a ride to the train station”可知，作者是骑自行车去火车站，故选B。
2)考点：推理判断
解析：由文章第四段“Number one is never judge a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.”一句可知，书本的封面有时候会“愚弄”你。故选D，fool。A，upset 使失望；B，follow跟随；C，excite 使兴奋。
3)考点：细节理解
解析：由文章最后一段“The bum took me back to the street where we first met.”一句，以及第二段“I met a bum on the street corner.”一句可知，最后他们在第一次见面的地方，也即街头（street corner），分开。故选A。
4)考点：细节理解
解析：由文章可知，流浪汉（bum）把作者带去读书馆，没有让他在图书馆读旧书，而是给他讲述了道理：“不要以貌取人”，“别人拿不走的是你的智慧”。因此B选项错误，故选B。由文章倒数第二段“There is only one thing…and that is your wisdom.”可知，A选项正确；由文章第四段“But I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life”可知，C选项正确；由文章第三段“it is important to follow your dream, son.”可知，D选项正确。
5)考点：主旨大意
解析：本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸让他追随自己的梦想，后来作者遇到假装成流浪汉的富人给他讲述了人生哲理以及他的梦想。C选项比较符合题意，一堂重要的课。A选项，“跟随你的梦想”，以偏概全，故错误；B选项，“不要以貌取人”，以偏概全，故错误；D选项，“智慧很重要”，全篇文章没有提到智慧的重要性，只是提及了“智慧是别人带不走的”，故D错误。故选C。

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1. Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette (盒式录音带) library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.
   Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge.
   When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues (目录).
   文章类型 III-4 应用文
   字数：202

   1）【单选题】According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so that they can ________. 回答

 

1. read ordinary books
   B. order cassette players
   C. buy Calibre cassettes
   D. use the library service
   2）【单选题】Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from ________. 回答

 

1. hearing difficulties
   B. mental illnesses
   C. sight problems
   D. heart troubles
   3）【单选题】The service of sending and returning books by post is ________. 回答

 

1. not available to children
   B. paid by the users
   C. free of charge
   D. not provided
   4）【单选题】The easy way to use the library service is to ________. 回答

 

1. inform the library of your name and address
   B. tell the library the sorts of books you like
   C. buy the catalogues of the library
   D. ask the library to buy the books
   5）【单选题】The main purpose of this letter is to ________. 回答

 

1. introduce the library’s service to readers
   B. recommend new books to the readers
   C. send a few catalogues to readers
   D. express thanks to the readers

反馈

1)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：根据第一段内容，盒式录音带图书馆寄去申请表给读者的目的是什么？由第一段“This letter will tell you about our service.”和第三段“… They will explain how to use the service.”可知读者填写了申请表，就可以使用此图书馆的服务，故答案选D。
2)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：盒式录音带图书馆所提供的服务主要是针对遭受何种痛苦的人。由第二段第一句“… to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems.”故答案选C。
3)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：通过邮寄方式送书和退书的服务是怎样的？由第二段最后一句“They are sent and returned by post, free of charge.”故答案为C。
4)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：如何方便地使用图书馆服务？由第三段第三句“The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like.”可知答案为B。
5)考点：主旨辨析
解析：题干问到：这封信的主要目的是什么？由第一段第二句“This letter tells you about our service.”可知，此信件主要是向读者介绍网上图书馆的服务。故答案为A。

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4. Now satellites （卫星）are helping to forecast （预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）, because this is where the weather forms （形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists （气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
   Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed dining the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
   So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).
   文章类型 III-2 说明文
   字数：210

   1）【单选题】Satellites travel .回答

 

1. in space
   B. above space
   C. above the ground
   D. in the atmosphere
   2）【单选题】Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _________.回答

 

1. clouds from there
   B. the weather forms there
   C. the weather satellites can do it easily
   D. the pictures can forecast the weather
   3）【单选题】Meteorologists forecast the weather _________.回答

 

1. without studying satellite pictures
   B. before they receive satellite pictures
   C. when they have received satellite pictures
   D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones
   4）【单选题】Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ______.回答

 

1. one day
   B. two days
   C. five days
   D. seven days or even longer
   5）【单选题】The main idea of this passage is that satellites aie now used in .回答

 

1. taking pictures of the earth
   B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
   C. weather forecasting
   D. doing other work in many ways

反馈

1）考点：细节判断
解析：根据第一段’Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space,”可知，卫星被用来预测天气，并且他们是在太空中的.故选A.
2）考点：细节判断
解析：根据第一段”The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere （大气），because this is where the weather forms （形成），”可知，卫星拍摄大气层的照片时因为天气茬大气层中形成.故选B.
3）考点：细节判断
解析：根据第二段”When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. ”可知，当气象学家收到新的照片时，他们把这些照片与之前的照片做比较，就可以预测出接下来的几 个小时云彩将会发生怎样豹变化，从而预测天气.故选D.
4）考点：细节判断
解析：根据第三段”Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead （提前）.”可知，或许不久之后我们能可以预测一周或者更多时间的天气.故选D.
5）考点：主旨大意
解析：本文主要介绍了卫星被用于预测天气，以及其预测原理.故C正确.A, B属于段落大意,错.D选项文章内容没有涉及相关知识，故D错，故选C

题目4

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（No.1-1-1) I will never forget my first English class. It is very intesesting. It’s the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classeoom with a smile on his face. He is a tall young man. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction. And he tells us that his English name is John. He is happy to be our English teacher and says that English is very interesting. He wants us to learn English well. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves.We are very excited to find a good name. We talk to each other and discuss what names we can choose as our English names. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with a beautifel name—Shirley. I like the name and its pronunciation. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. He has a quick look at the paper and starts to call out our names. When the teacher calls “Shirley’to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time. We look at each other and start to laugh.

1)【单选题】What do we do in the first Englih class? 回答

 

A.Tell the teacher our Chinese names.
B.Find English names for ourselves.
C.See an English film.
D.Draw pictures.
2) 【单选题】What does our teacher do first?回答

 

A.He asks every student to make a self-intoduction.
B.He introduces himself to all of us.
C.He asks us many difficult questions.
D.He tells us a story.
3)【单选题】What’s the English mame of our Eaglish teacher?回答

 

A.Jack.
B.Shirley.
C.John.
D.Tom.
4)【单选题】Where do we write down our English names?回答

 

A.On the blackboard.
B.On the desk.
C.On our hands
D.On the paper.
5)【单选题】Which of the following is TRUE?回答

 

A.The teacher gives every student an English name.
B.Our teacher is a young girl.
C.Three girls choose the name “Shirley”.
D.The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.

反馈

考点：
解析：
1).细节理解题，线索句为:Then he asks all ofus to think of English names for ourselves，意为”然后，他叫我们所有人为自己想出英文名字”，由此可知，在第一堂英语课上，我们每个人都为自己找到了英文名字，故选B。
2).细节理解题，线索句为:At　the beginming，he　makes a　self-introduction，意为“最开始，他做了一个自我介绍”，由此可见，英语老师首先做了自我介绍，故选B。
3).细节理解题，线索句为:And he tells us that his Engish name is John, 意为”他告诉我们，他的英文名字叫约翰”，由此可见，英语老师的英文名是约翰，故选C。
4).细节理解, 线索句为:Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper，意为”然后他叫我们把我们的名字写在一张纸上”，由此可见，我们把名字写在了纸上，故选D。
5).细节理解题, 线索包为:When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.意为”当老师喊雪莉的时候，三个女孩同时站了起来”由此可见，有三个女孩都取英文名雪莉，故C选项是对的，故选C。

题目5

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5.These days, it is easy for people to take photos wherever and whenever they like. Still, some Chinese enjoy taking photos at traditional studios with their family.
China Photo Studio,a studio in Beijing with a long history, is one of them.The studio uses old-style, wooden cameras and a century-old lens(镜头) and develops film in the old way. To work better, the studio also uses digital cameras and buys some old-style cameras produced in modern times. “We stick to old traditions and also keep up with modem times.” An officer of this studio said.
Many customers of this studio like taking photos there, because they look what they are in the photos.”They only retouch the photos a bit, so you still look your age.Your photos have recorded your life.When you are in your 50s, you accept your natural look.”A customer said.
The studio’s most popular products are family photos and children’s photos.And people like to take photos there on some important occasions, such as parents’ birthdays.During important festivals, the studio sometimes has about 300 families a day. And many customers of the studio today were born in the 1970s and 1980s.
“Some people used to think what I am doing makes no sense.”Mr. Bao, the owner of the studio, said,” But I just keep on. Now my efforts are paid off. People finally realized the value of my work.”
文章类型 III-1 记叙文
字数：231

1）【单选题】China Photo Studio uses____to take photos.回答

 

A.old lens
B.broken cameras
C.smartphones
D.
2）【单选题】The underlined word “retouch” means ________.回答

 

A.触碰
B.拍摄
C.润饰
D.
3）【单选题】People like taking photos in China Photo Studio is because the photos taken there______.回答

 

A.have recorded the world
B. keep their natural beauty
C.are very beautiful
D.
4）【单选题】As for China Photo Studio, which statement is TRUE?回答

 

A.It has been around for many years in Beijing.
B. It buys some old cameras to work better.
C.Its customers are usually old people.
D.
5）【单选题】We can learn “________” from Mr. Bao’s experience.回答

 

1. beauty comes from life
   B. no pains, no gains
   C.business is business
   D.

反馈

考点：
解析：
1)细节理解题。根据第二段“China Photo Studio,a traditional studio in Beijing, is one of them.The studio uses old-style, wooden cameras and a century-old lens(镜头)and develops film the old way.北京历史悠久的中国照相馆就是其中之一。工作室使用老式的木制相机和一个百年前的镜头，用老方法冲洗胶卷。”，可知中国照相馆是用一个百年前的镜头来照相，故选A。
2)词义猜测题。根据“so you still look your age所以你看起来还是你这个年纪”，可推测前半句是说“他们只是稍微修饰一下照片”，故选C。
3)细节理解题。根据第三段“Many customers of this studio like taking photos there, because they look what they are.这个工作室的许多顾客喜欢在那里拍照，因为他们看上去就是真实的样子。”，可知人们喜欢在这里照相，是因为这里的照片保持了自然美，故选B。
4)推理判断题。根据第二段“China Photo Studioa, a studio in Beijing for many years,is one of them.北京历史悠久的中国照相馆就是其中之一。”,可知选项A是正确的;根据第二段“To work better, the studio also uses digital cameras and buys some old-style cameras produced in modem times.为了更好地工作，工作室还使用数码相机，购买了一些现代生产的老式相机。”，可知选项B是错误的;根据第四段“And many customers ofthe studio today were born in the 1970s and1980s.今天工作室的许多客户都出生在70年代和80年代。”，可知选项C是错误的。故选 A。
5)推理判断题。beauty comes from life 美丽来自生活;no pains no gains 没有付出，就没有收获;business is business 公事公办。根据最后一段“Some people used to think what I am doing makes no sense. But I just keep on. Now my efforts are paid off.有些人过去认为我的所作所为毫无意义，但我还是坚持下去。现在我的努力得到了回报。”，可知我们从包先生的经历中学到“没有付出，就没有收获”这个道理，故选B。

 

 

 

 

阅读理解练习二

5. Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our research with students and discussions with teachers, we decided to focus on providing more examples for this English dictionary.
   Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 percent more examples in this new book.
   We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.
   We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.
   文章类型 III-3 议论文
   字数：154

   1）【单选题】The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to ________回答

 

1. correct mistakes in the old dictionary.
   B. make it more helpful for students.
   C. increase the number of words.
   D. add pictures and photos.
   2）【单选题】A word is easier to remember and understand if it is ________回答

 

1. included in a word list.
   B. pronounced correctly.
   C. explained in English.
   D. used in a context.
   3）【单选题】What is special about this new dictionary?回答

 

1. It is small and cheap.
   B. It has a larger vocabulary.
   C. It has 40% more examples.
   D. It is designed for students and teachers.
   4）【单选题】The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ________回答

 

1. make them easier to understand.
   B. provide more useful words.
   C. introduce more contexts.
   D. include more examples.
   5）【单选题】The passage is most probably taken from ________ 回答

 

1. a letter to the editor.
   B. a comment on a novel.
   C. an introduction to a dictionary.
   D. a news-report in the newspaper.

反馈

1)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：编写这本新字典的目标是什么？由第一段第一句“…what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English?”可知答案为B。
2)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：在什么情况下，单词易于记忆和理解？由第二段第一句 “…it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context.”可知答案为D。
3)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：这本新字典的特色是什么？由第二段最后一句“we have included 40 percent more examples in this new book.”可知答案为C。
4)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：在举例中避免一些生僻词的目的是什么？由第三段 “… to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.”可知答案为A。
5)考点：主旨辨析
解析：本问主要是对一本新的英文字典的介绍，故答案为C。

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6.What will the world of the future be like？Many people are happy to give their ideas about it Here are two of them about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future，many like to think of having a personal flying car.These are the advantages.We will be free with the flying car.We could fly at 480 km each hour，without traffic lights and busy roads.But some people believe there will be air traffic jam.And what will happen if the cars stop working？These are the problems.
3D printing is another new technology（科技）.One can build an object（物品）with 3D printers（打印机） They build the object layer（层）by layer.When we move into the future，the way we shop.the way we make products and the way we help sick people will be different because of 3D printing.The disadvantage is that such machine and technology will be quite expensive.
So in the future，we might be able to fly to work or print out news hoes in our life.We can certainly dream of a world with new techno logy.The new technology will make life easy and safe for most of people.
文章类型 III-1 记叙文
字数：212

1）【单选题】What are the two ideas about the future mentioned（被提及）in the passage？ ______ 回答

 

A.Flying lights and new shoes.
B.Flying cars and 3D printing.
C.Plane and 3D printers.
D.Plane and new shoes.
2）【单选题】What does the underlined word”They” refer to（指的是）？ ______ 回答

 

A.New technology.
B.Objects.
C.3D printers.
D.Machines.
3）【单选题】We can know that the writer feels ______about the future life with technology. 回答

 

A.bored
B.careful
C.sad
D.hopeful
4）【单选题】What is the correct structure of the passage？（P1=Paragraph 1）______回答

 

A.P1-P2,P3-P4
B.P1-P2,P3,P4
C.P1,P2,P3-P4
D.P1,P2-P3,P4
5）【单选题】What is the passage mainly about？ ______ 回答

 

A.History of the world.
B.The world of tomorrow.
C.Advantages of technology.
D.Traffic jam and technology

反馈

1）考点：细节理解题。
解析：根据文中第二段 When we dream about the future，many like to think of having a personal flying car.当我们梦想未来时，很多人都会想到拥有一辆私人飞行汽 车。以及第三段3 D printing is another new technology.3 D打印是另一 项新技术。由此可知，文中提到了私人飞行汽车和3 D打印两项技术。故选B。
2）考点：代词指代题。
解析：根据划线句句意One can build an object with 3 D printers.They build the object layer by layer.一个人可以用3 D打印机构 建一个对象。他们逐层构建对象。由此可知，they指的是3D打印机。故选C。
3）考点：推理判断题。
解析：根据文中最后一段 So in the future，we might be able to fly to work or print out new s hoes in our life.We can certainly dream of a world with new techno logy.The new technology will make life easy and safe for most of people.所以在未来，我们或许可以坐飞机去上班或者打印生活中的新鞋。我们 当然可以梦想一个拥有新技术的世界。新技术将使大多数人的生活变得轻松和 安全。由此可以推测，作者对未来生活中的技术充满希望。故选D。
4）考点：文章结构题。
解析：根据文中第一段 Here are two of them about the world of tomorrow.这里有两个关于未 来世界的两个新想法。以及第二段 When we dream about the future，many like to think of having a personal flying car.当我们梦想未来时，很多人都会想到拥有一辆私人飞行汽车。第三段3D printing is another new technology.3D打印是另一项新技术。最后一段 So in the future，we might be able to fly to work or print out new s hoes in our life.We can certainly dream of a world with new techno logy.The new technology will make life easy and safe for most of people.所以在未来，我们或许可以坐飞机去上班或者打印生活中的新鞋。我们当然可以梦想一个拥有新技术的世界。新技术将使大多数人的生活变得轻松和安全。由此可知，文章结构应为A项。故选A。
5）考点：主旨大意题。
解析：根据文中第一段 What will the world of the future be like？Many people are happy t o give their ideas about it.Here are two of them about the world o f tomorrow.未来的世界会是什么样子？很多人都乐于发表自己的想法。这里 有两个关于未来世界的想法。结合全文内容，讲述了飞行汽车和3 D打印两项 技术，由此可知，本文的标题应为，未来的世界。故选B。

题目3

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1.I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday,the leader did an interesting exercise called”Chocolate or Toys”.He asked a girl which she liked better,chocolate or toys.She chose chocolate.Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate.Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨)。
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drugaddict(吸毒者)and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom, “she cried.
“Unluckily, you can’t have one, “the leader replied.”You have to accept the mother that you have.”
This hit me hard.I realized that,for better or worse, my mom was my mom.I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.
文章类型 III-1 记叙文
字数：210

1)【单选题】The writer used to hate his mother because __________. 回答

 

A.she didn’t care for him
B.she had no time to be with him
C.she was a drug addict
D.she was too strict with him
2)【单选题】The self- help program for teenagers lasted________.回答

 

A.a week
B. two days
C.three days
D.only one day
3)【单选题】The writer started to change his thinking __________. 回答

 

A.during the first two days of the progran
B. after the exercise naned”Chocolate or Toys
C. as soon as he came to the program
D. after he left the program some time
4)【单选题】From the end of the passage, we can know that________. 回答

 

1. the writer used to love his mom for years
   B. the writer’s mom is a very bad person
   C. the writer’s mom loves her son very much
   D. the writer will try to get along with his mother
   5)【单选题】What is the main idea of this passage? _______.回答

 

1. Choices can be made as we like.
   B. Everyone should take part in a self- help program
   C. Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things
   D. We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.

反馈

考点：
解析：
1)细节理解题。根据第一句Iused to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me，句意:因为她花很多时间去工作，而不花时间与我在一起，所以我讨厌我的妈妈是因为她没时间陪我，故选B。
2)细节理解题。根据第一行I tookpart in a three-day self-help progran for teenagers.句意:我参加了一个为期三天的青少年自立节目，提到了时间为三天，故选C。
3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 This hitme hard.I realized that,for better or worse my mom was my mom.这深深的打动了我，我意识到，无论是好是坏，我妈妈都是我妈妈。及短文的介绍，作者通过这个节目，改变了以往的观点，这个节目是”Chocolate or Toys巧克力或玩具，故选B。
4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 This hitme hard.I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom.I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation。这件事打动了我，我意识到，为了更好或者是更糟，我的妈妈是我的妈妈，我不能选择另一个妈妈，但是我可以试着做到最好的状况，可知，这位作者将设法与他母亲好好相处，故选D。
5)主旨大意题。作者通过参加”Chocolate orToys”巧克力或玩具的活动，及最后一句”我不能选择另一个妈妈，但是我可以尝试做最好的情况。”，可知，作者从中感悟到，对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨，故选D。

题目4

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3. Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana（加纳）, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily（日常） cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
   Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the
   most important natural resource（自然资源） on the earth.
   Water covers 70% of the earth‘s surface（表面）. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.
   You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
   How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it
   Rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
   Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough
   clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：
   ●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升） each
   month.
   ●Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！
   ●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers（沐浴）in half—and you’ll be just as clean.
   ●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
   ●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re
   wasting water！
   文章类型 III-2 说明文
   字数：433

   1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.C without going to school 回答

 

2. before she went to school
   B. after she finished school
   C. Knowledge on Fire
   D. after she played with her friends
   2. On the earth, _______.回答

 

3. sea water is widely used than fresh water
   B. there is very little water for our living
   C. there is 71% of fresh water
   D. we don’t need to worry about water
   3. Acid rain _______.回答

 

4. is only bad for living things
   B. can be produced in factories
   C. Doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings
   D. Doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to ani-mals, plants and buildings
   4. Which of the following wastes water？回答

 

5. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
   B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
   C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
   D. Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
   5. What’s the main idea of the passage？回答

 

1. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
   B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
   C. It’s time to take care of the water we use.
   D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

反馈

1）考点：细节判断
解析：从第 1 段中的句子 She has no time to go to school 可知,她根本没有去上学。 故选C.
2）考点：细节判断
解析：短文第 3 段中介绍了全球 70%被水覆盖,但只有 1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选 B 项,即我们的生活用水很少。
3）考点：细节判断
解析：由第 5 段中的句子 Dirty rain,called acid rain,is also bad for plants animals and
buildings.可知,acid rain（酸雨）的危害很大。故答案选 D.
4）考点：细节判断
解析：A 选项与 C 选项相互矛盾,则必有一个为正确选项。而从第 3 点建议（advice） 可知,你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水,若用 10 分钟则是浪费水。故选 A.
5）考点：细节判断
解析：读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限,所以大家都要节约用水。故选C.

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6. It’s Tuesday today. But 14-year-old Peter doesn’t go to school. He sits at the computer in his bedroom. His young sister, Laura, also works on the computer in their parents’ bedroom. This term, the 12-year-old girl will learn how to send her homework to her teachers by e-mail and how to talk to her classmates on the Internet. There are no textbooks or school bell. Teachers teach their students on computers. This is a computer school in Paris. At home, children can use the Internet and online libraries to get books and knowledge. On weekends, Peter, Laura and their classmates meet as a group in libraries, bookshops or parks. They talk with each other about their homework. They also take some other classes. Laura is interested in painting. So she has painting classes every Friday. Peter likes playing the piano. So he takes some classes on Monday and Wednesday. One of their teachers says, “We encourage students to try something different besides the schoolwork.”
   文章类型 III-1 记叙文
   字数：164

   1)【单选题】Where do Peter and Laura study today?回答

 

1. At school.
   B. At home.
   C. In the library.
   D. In the park.
   2)【单选题】How often does Laura have painting classes?回答

 

1. Once a week.
   B. Twice a week.
   C. Once a month.
   D. Twice a month.
   3)【单选题】Which of the following is NOT true about Laura?回答

 

1. Laura is two years younger than Peter.
   B. There are at least two children in her family.
   C. Laura is interested in playing the piano.
   D. Laura is a student in a computer school.
   4)【单选题】What do Peter and Laura often do on weekends?回答

 

1. They go to visit their teachers.
   B. They take some other classes on Internet.
   C. They play computer games at home.
   D. They meet their classmates outside home.
   5)【单选题】What’s the best title for the passage?回答

 

1. Education for Young Children
   B. Importance of Knowledge
   C. Children’s life in Paris
   D. A New Kind of School — The Computer School

反馈

1)考点：细节理解
解析：根据But 14-year-old Peter doesn’t go to school. He sits at the computer in his bedroom. His young sister, Laura, also works on the computer in their parents’ bedroom.但是14岁的彼得不上学，他坐在卧室的电脑旁。他的妹妹劳拉也在父母卧室里用电脑工作。可知，彼得和劳拉今天都在家里学习。故选：B。

2)考点：细节理解
解析：根据So she has paining classes every Friday.所以她每周 五都有绘画课。可知，劳拉的绘画课一周一次。故选：A。

3)考点：推理判断
解析：根据Laura is interested in painting. So she has painting classes every Friday. Peter likes playing the piano.劳拉对 绘画感兴趣。所以她每周五都有绘画课。彼得喜欢弹钢琴。可知，彼得喜欢弹钢琴，而劳拉对绘画感兴趣。因此“劳拉对弹钢琴很感兴趣”不正确。 故选：C。

4)考点：细节理解
解析：根据On weekends, Peter, Laura and their classmates meet as a group in libraries, bookshops or parks. They talk with each other about their homework.周末，彼得、劳拉和他们的同学们在 图书馆、书店或公园里聚会，他们互相谈论家庭作业。可知，彼得和劳拉周末经常在家门外见同学。故选：D。

5)考点：主题归纳
解析：根据There are no textbooks or school bell. Teachers teach their students on computers. This is a computer school in Paris.在那里没有课本，也没有上课铃，老师用电脑教学生。这是巴黎的一所 计算机学校。结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是：一种新的学校——计算机学校。 故选：D。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

阅读理解练习三

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9. Most of our working hours are spent in the workplace. So what we do during those hours can have a significant impact on our overall health. A positive wellness culture during the workday can contribute to better health – physical, mental, and emotional well-being(良好的状态) for you and your co-workers. Healthy people are more productive, more constructive and require fewer sick days and health associated costs. Both employers and employees can promote a healthier work environment
   Don’t let your work environment affect your health for eight hours of the day. Break up your work day. Get up, stretch, and move. Regular movement throughout the day will keep your mind and body flexible and help avoid fatigue(疲劳).
   Think of ways you can add movement or at least decrease the amount of time you are sitting. Try getting out of your chair more, standing during your calls, or alternating your chair with a yoga (瑜伽) ball. And if you have to drive to work, try parking at the far end of the lot, taking the stairs, and going the long way to the bathroom and break room.
   Healthy employees work better. As an employer you can initiate and encourage healthy changes at your workplace to create the best environment to promote mental and physical health for your employees.
   文章类型： III-2 说明文
   字数：227

   1）【单选题】According to the passage, a positive wellness culture can help to__________.回答

 

1. create better health
   B. attract more applicants
   C. keep a cleaner environment
   D. build up team spirit
   2）【单选题】In the author’s opinion, healthy people are likely to __________.回答

 

1. buy more products
   B. consume fewer resources
   C. have fewer sick days
   D. be promoted faster
   3）【单选题】Regular movement throughout the day will__________.回答

 

1. enable you to sleep soundly
   B. reduce your work efficiency
   C. do harm to your health
   D. make you feel refreshed
   4）【单选题】Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add movement?回答

 

1. Getting a quality chair.
   B. Driving to work every day
   C. Having a regular break.
   D. Taking the stairs in the building.
   5）【单选题】In the last paragraph, employers are advised to improve their employees’ health so as to__________.回答

 

1. make the employees work harder
   B. encourage the employees to save more money
   C. create a better work environment
   D. offer employees more training opportunities

反馈

1)考点：细节判断
解析：根据文章第一段第二句“A positive wellness culture during the workday can contribute to better health”， 答案应为A。

2)考点：细节判断
解析：根据文章第一段第三句“Healthy people are more productive, more constructive and require fewer sick days and health associated costs”， 答案应为C。

3)考点：细节判断
解析：根据题干中的关键词regular movement可以定位到文章第二段最后一句“Regular movement throughout the day will keep your mind and body flexible and help avoid fatigue”， 答案应为D。

4)考点：细节判断
解析：由题干中的关键词add movement，可以定位到文章第三段，选项A和C原文均未提及，选项B内容与原文不符合，而选项D Taking the stairs in the building有提及，答案应为D。

5)考点：细节判断
解析：根据文章最后一段“As an employer you can initiate and encourage healthy changes at your workplace to create the best environment.….” ，答案应为C。

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8. There are a few reasons why a home-based business may have trouble in securing business financing(凑集资金) through a bank or credit union:
   ·Your business isn’t firmly established: If your business is less than two years old, it’s unlikely that a traditional lender will be willing to take a chance on funding your business.
   ·Your business credit score is lacking: Once you apply for an employer identification(雇主识别)number, you have to start building a business credit score. You can improve the score by paying your bills, establishing trade credit accounts, and staying in business. The business and personal credit score both affect whether a lender is willing to offer you business financing.
   ·You lack a demonstrated (证明的) need: Taking on debt is a common way for raising funds. However, you should never do so unless you need to. Lenders will refuse to finance a business that can’t clearly show why they need funding, and how they’ll pay it back.
   If, as a home business owner, you discover an area that requires serious investment, you should be able to make your case to lenders, whether they are your local bank or an online lender.
   文章类型 III-3 议论文
   字数：208

   1）【单选题】A traditional lender will NOT be willing to provide funds to a business if________.回答

 

1. it is a foreign company
   B. it has been newly set up
   C. it is located in a remote area
   D. it is a small family business
   2）【单选题】Whether a business can obtain financing is likely to be decided by_______.回答

 

1. its yearly profit
   B. its business scale type
   C. its business credit score
   D. its relationship with a lender
   3）【单选题】To secure business financing, a business owner should clearly demonstrate to the lender _________.回答

 

1. the need for funding
   B. the marketing strategy
   C. the company’s products
   D. the business management
   4）【单选题】The expression “make your case” in the sentence“…you should be able to make your case to lenders…” (Para 5) means “_________”.回答

 

1. give your sales plan
   B. offer your proposal
   C. make your promise
   D. state your reasons
   5）【单选题】The passage is mainly about _________.回答

 

1. when a home-based business should build a business credit score
   B. how a family business applies for financing from a local bank
   C. why a home-based business has difficulty obtaining financing
   D. where a home-based business can secure business financing

反馈

1)考点：细节判断
解析：根据文章第二段第一句“If your business is less than two years old, it’s unlikely that a traditional lender will be willing to take a chance on funding your business.”，可知如果你的企业成立不到两年，传统贷款人不太可能愿意冒险投资你的企业。故正确答案为B。
2)考点：细节判断
解析：根据文章第三段最后一句“The business and personal credit score both affect whether a lender is willing to offer you business financing.”，可知企业信用分和个人信用分都会影响到贷款人是否愿意为你提供企业融资。故正确答案为C。
3)考点：细节判断
解析：根据题干中的关键词demonstrate可以定位到文章第四段“Lenders will refuse to finance a business that can’t clearly show why they need funding….”，可知贷款人会拒绝为无法清楚说明他们需要资金的企业提供资金。故正确答案 A。
4)考点：语义理解
解析：题目问“make your case”的意思。根据最后一段的意思，可知如果你发现某个领域需要好好投资，你应该能够向贷款人说明贷款的理由。故正确答案为D。
5)考点：主旨大意
解析：根据文章大意，可知全文主要介绍了居家办公企业很难获得企业融资的原因。故正确答案为C。

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1. One day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of books fall on his foot. “ Go to see the doctor, ” said his wife. “No, ” he said. “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him. ”
   On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.
   “You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it, ”said the doctor.
   He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you very go to bed every night,” he said.
   “Thank you, ” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”
   “How much?” said the doctor.
   “Two pounds. ”
   “Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”
   “Why?” asked the bookseller.
   “I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn’t I?”
   文章类型 III-1 记叙文
   字数：224

   1）【单选题】What happened to the bookseller one day?回答

 

1. He lost a box of books.
   B. His foot was wounded by a box of books.
   C. He lent the doctor a box of books.
   D. He sold out all his books.
   2）【单选题】The bookseller’s wife asked him ________. 回答

 

1. to go out for some medicine
   B. to send somebody for a doctor
   C. to go to see the doctor
   D. to wait for the doctor to come
   3）【单选题】The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because ________. 回答

 

1. he was afraid of the doctor
   B. he didn’t like to take medicine
   C. he couldn’t walk by himself
   D. he didn’t want to pay the doctor
   4）【单选题】The doctor paid ________for the books. 回答

 

1. one pound
   B. two pounds
   C. nothing
   D. something
   5）【单选题】The bookseller paid ________money for seeing the doctor in the end. 回答

 

1. more
   B. less
   C. the same amount of
   D. no

反馈

1）考点：细节判断
解析：从文章的第一句 “One day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of books fall on his foot ”可知答案，故选B。
2）考点：细节判断
解析：文章第二句他妻子说“ Go to see the doctor ”回答了这一问题。故选C。
3）考点：细节判断
解析：文章第一段的最后一句话 “If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him. ”说明书商不愿意支付看大夫的费用。故选D。
4）细节判断
解析：大夫解释了为什么他不付书费的理由：出诊费代替书费。文章的最后一段就是这个问题答案的出处。故选C。
5）逻辑推理
解析：文章的最后一段就是这个问题答案的出处。通过大夫的解释，我们可以知道书商最后得不偿失，反而为看大夫多花了1英镑。故选A。

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2.Although they’re still the lovely young kitten or pup in our minds, your pets need extra care as they reach their senior years. Here’s our list of suggestions to keep them happy and healthy for as long as possible.
Foodie
Keeping your pet’s diet healthy and nutritious (有营养的) is very important at any stage of their life, but as they become old, they need a different set of vitamins and minerals. Different sizes and breeds of pets will have different needs, so it’s worth a quick chat with your vet to discover what they would recommend.
Gym membership
Although they many seem tired and slow for outdoor activities, this doesn’t mean they shouldn’t keep exercise any more. You don’t have to drag them on a 10-mile uphill hike, but encourage your pet to get out into the fresh air. The sights and smells should inspire their natural urge to trot about (慢跑) and explore again. If they’re lazy, try small indoor games and toys that will keep their mind active.
Fit not fat
If you’re feeding your pet healthy foods in appropriate sized portion (份量) and making sure they’re getting enough exercise, you shouldn’t have an overweight friend at your side. However, if you still think they need to lose a few pounds, you can discuss with your vet how to help them lose weight and keep a healthy weight.
The dreaded vets
Not many people enjoy a trip to the doctors and it’s certainly the same for your pet. But regular checks at the vets can prevent minor health issues from getting more and more serious. Older pets should be taken to the vet at least once every six months. On your next visit, ask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed (品种) such as arthritis (关节炎) or diabetes (糖尿病). You can then be more careful when taking care of them.
知识点：III-2 说明文
字数：337

1）【单选题】 As your pets get older, the vitamins and minerals they need are _____.回答

 

1. the same as they were fed in the past
   B. less than those when they were young
   C. different from those they used to have
   D. None of the above
   2）【单选题】Which is TRUE according to the article? _________.回答

 

1. Old pets shouldn’t get exercise any more.
   B. Fresh air will inspire old pets’ natural urge.
   C. Old pets don’t need any vitamins or minerals.
   D. If old pets are lazy, just leave them still at home.
   3）【单选题】 According to the article, you can discuss with your ______ how to help your aged pets keep fir but not fat. 回答

 

1. teachers
   B. friends
   C. neighbors
   D. vets
   4）【单选题】Older pets should go for regular checks at least once _________.回答

 

1. every half a year
   B. every four months
   C. every year
   D. every week
   5）【单选题】What is the main topic of the article? _________.回答

 

1. How to choose a pet at the pet shop.
   B. How we should look after our pets.
   C. Why people love pets.
   D. Pets are our friends.

反馈

1）考点：推断题
解析：本题考查对篇章第二段第一句话的理解。原文说的是they need a different set of vitamins and minerals，即宠物年老时，需要摄入不一样的维生素和矿物质，因此应该选C。
2）考点：推断题
解析：本题考查对文章各段的细节部分的理解。在Foodie里提到，年老的宠物需要不同的维生素和矿物质，而选项C说它们不需要，跟文章意思不符；在Gym membership里，提到宠物需要适量运动，而A和D都说不用，也与文章意思不符，所以正确选项是B。
3）考点：细节题
解析：本题考查对文章倒数第二段的理解。原文说如果要给宠物减肥，需要跟宠物医生商讨合适的方案，因此应该选D。
4）考点：细节题
解析：本题考查对文章最后一段关键句“Older pets should be taken to the vet at least once every six months”的理解。“once every six months”表示“每6个月一次”，而A表示“每半年一次”，意思一样，因此应该选A。
5）考点：文章主题
解析：本题考查对文章主题的理解。原文从饮食、运动、疾病等方面概括了宠物照顾的几大要点，而选项B说的就是我们该如何照顾宠物，因此应该选B。

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2.Throughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never been able to escape ageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking about it in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.
Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing may be entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive，the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build up in our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, which leads to ageing and ageing-related diseases.
One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle- raged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent (相当的) to someone under the age of 30. “Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds. But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where “rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert their cells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time. The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically reverted to 30. But because the therapies are not permanent fixes. Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years’ time.
文章类型 III-3 议论文
字数：259

1）【单选题】What does the word “escape” (Para. 1) possibly mean?回答

 

1. 干涉
   B. 认为
   C. 避免
   D. 遇见
   2）【单选题】 If tiny errors build up in our DNA, what will happen?回答

 

1. You’ll be healthy.
   B. It’ll make people look younger.
   C. It’ll lead to losing weight.
   D. It’ll lead to ageing and ageing-related diseases.
   3）【单选题】Who is De Grey?回答

 

1. He is a popular writer.
   B. He is an actor.
   C. He is a famous Biomedical Scientist.
   D. He is a famous doctor.
   4）【单选题】Why does De Grey’s do this research?回答

 

1. Freeze people’s age
   B. Make people younger
   C. Make women more beautiful
   D. Adjust people’s memories
   5）【单选题】What is the best title for this passage?回答

 

1. It is possible for people to stay young.
   B. You will no longer grow old.
   C. You will live up to at least 60 years old.
   D. You will not get ageing-related diseases.

反馈

1）考点：细节判断，考查词语的具体内涵
解析：文中第一段第一句“Throughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never been able to escape ageing. ”意思是：“纵观历史，人类一直无法避免衰老的状况。”单词escape在句中是“避免”的意思。

2）考点：细节判断，考查对文章第二段最后一句内容的掌握
解析：从文中第二段最后一句“Tiny errors build up in our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, which leads to ageing and ageing-related diseases. ”可以找出本题答案D。

3）考点：细节判断，考查对文章第三段第一句的理解
解析：文中第三段第一句“One of the leading figures in human life research”的意思是：“在人类生命研究方面的其中一个领头人物”。因此可以得知De Grey是一位出名的生物医学家。

4）考点：细节判断,考查对文章第三段首句内容的掌握
解析：文中第三段首句“their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle- aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent to someone under the age of 30.”的意思：“开发一套针对中老年人的治疗方法，使他们在生理和心理上与30岁以下的人相当。”因此可以得出研究的目的是答案B。

5）考点：概括分析
解析：选项B（你不会变老。）、C（你至少会活到60岁。）和D（你不会得与年龄相关的疾病。）这三种说法是不准确的。选项A（人类有可能避免自然衰老。）能概况这篇文章的大意。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

阅读理解练习四

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9.Almost every Chinese person can recite（背诵）the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1.Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.
3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
文章类型 IV-3 议论文
字数：228

1）【单选题】 What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?回答

 

1. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。
   B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
   C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。
   D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
   2）【单选题】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?回答

 

1. 6 million.
   B. 925 million.
   C. 200 million.
   D. 725 million.
   3）【单选题】What should we do to waste less food?回答

 

1. Order more food in a restaurant.
   B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
   C. Take all the food you ordered home.
   D. Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
   4）【单选题】Which of the following is NOT true?回答

 

1. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
   B. The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
   C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.
   D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
   5）【单选题】 What’s the main idea of this passage?回答

 

1. Don’t waste food.
   B. Chinese people are friendly and generous.
   C. We can’t die of hunger.
   D. Every grain is grown by farmers.

反馈

1）考点：细节理解
解析：根据划线部分所在的上下文“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.可知，这句话的本意为“每一粒粮食都是从辛苦的工作中得来的”。且文章是用这句话诗引出了主题—不要浪费粮食，所以这句话是告诉我们粮食的收获是非常辛苦的，我们应该珍惜粮食，不能浪费。因此正确答案是B。
2）考点：细节理解
解析：根据短文第二段中According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011,可知，根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，在2011年有9.25亿人口挨饿。由此可知应选B。
3）考点：细节理解
解析：短文的最后，作者给了我们三条建议，告诉我们应怎样做来减少食物的浪费，根据第三条Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.可知，我们不应该储存太多的粮食，因此应选D。
4）考点：推理判断
解析：根据短文第二段中Six million children die of hunger every year.可知，每年因饥饿而死去的儿童有6百万，不是2亿，故C是错误的。根据Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.可知A符合文意；根据第二段A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知B符合文意；根据第三段Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table可知D符合文意。
5）考点：主旨大意
解析：这篇短文用一句诗“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”作为开头，引出了文章的主题—不要浪费粮食。并通过很多数字告诉我们这个世界上还有很多人在挨饿，我们不应该浪费粮食。关于如何减少粮食的浪费，文章的最后作者还给我们提出了一些建议。因此A选项“不要浪费粮食”最能概括文章的大意，故选A。

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2. People in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web’s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.
   The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.
   But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.
   Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”
   文章类型 III-2 说明文
   字数：173

   1）【单选题】For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use ________. 回答

 

1. pinyin
   B. signs
   C. numbers
   D. characters
   2）【单选题】The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to ________. 回答

 

1. change their email address
   B. email their messages in characters
   C. have the chance to learn other languages
   D. use addresses in their own language
   3）【单选题】The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by ________. 回答

 

1. any native language
   B. figures and numbers
   C. Chinese characters
   D. symbols and signs
   4）【单选题】Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system? 回答

 

1. Certain characters have several different meanings.
   B. Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.
   C. People find it difficult to type their address in characters.
   D. Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.
   5）【单选题】Many experts do not believe that ________. 回答

 

1. there are still some problems to work out
   B. there will be competition to get popular addresses
   C. companies are willing to change their web addresses
   D. the change will affect the use of the Internet greatly

反馈

1)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：当今，讲汉语的人必须用什么来命名网址？由第一段第二句“…have to rely on pinyin.”故答案为A。
2)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：ICANN所允许的16种语言的使用能使网络使用者怎么样？由第二段第二句“People will soon be able to use characters other than those of the Roman alphabet.”可知答案为D。
3)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：新的系统能够允许网址后缀用什么来表达？由第二段最后一句可知，可以用16种语言来表达，包括中文。故答案为C。
4)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：使用新的系统还会有怎样的问题？由第三段第二句“Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings.”可知答案为A。
5)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问到：很多专家不太相信什么？选项A, B和D都能在后两段中找出相应信息，用排除法可知答案为C。

题目3

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7. Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?
   Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.
   Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places – especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.
   When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.
   Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.
   Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.
   文章类型：III-3 议论文
   字数：241

   31）【单选题】What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?回答

 

1. Call back after the performance.
   B. Answer it near the exit door.
   C. Talk outside the exit door.
   D. Speak in a low voice.
   32）【单选题】Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think ___________. 回答

 

1. you prefer to talk to your friends at the table
   B. you value your calls more than your friends
   C. you are enjoying the company of your friends
   D. you are polite and considerate of your friends
   33）【单选题】When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to ____________. 回答

 

1. use a more sensitive microphone
   B. shout loudly into your microphone
   C. go away quietly to continue the phone call
   D. use your hand to help speak into the phone
   34）【单选题】The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be ___________. 回答

 

1. limited
   B. expected
   C. discouraged
   D. recommended
   35）【单选题】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?回答

 

1. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.
   B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.
   C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.
   D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.

反馈

31)考点：本题为判断推理题。
解析：[C] 问如果在观看演出中电话响起该如何做。短文第二段“When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance. ” 由此判断，我们应该在出口处的门外使用电话。
32)考点：本题细节题。
解析：[B] 问如果和朋友在进餐时将电话放在桌上，对别人会造成什么样的想法。短文第四段第二句说“This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you. ” 由此可知，会让人认为电话比朋友更重要。
33)考点：本题为细节题。
解析：[D]要求知道在嘈杂的地方通电话该如何做。短文第五段最后一句说“If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone. ”故答案选D。
34)考点：本题为判断推理题。
解析：[C]要推断出作者对在公共场合使用电话的看法。短文第三段谈的是在室内的公共场合应谨慎使用电话，以免发生尴尬的场面。并未限制使用，而是不鼓励使用，故答案选C。
35)考点：本题为是非判断题。
解析：[C] 短文第三段谈的是在室内的公共场合应谨慎使用电话，避免发生尴尬的办法，就是关掉电话。故答案选C。

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8. There are a few reasons why a home-based business may have trouble in securing business financing(凑集资金) through a bank or credit union:
   ·Your business isn’t firmly established: If your business is less than two years old, it’s unlikely that a traditional lender will be willing to take a chance on funding your business.
   ·Your business credit score is lacking: Once you apply for an employer identification(雇主识别)number, you have to start building a business credit score. You can improve the score by paying your bills, establishing trade credit accounts, and staying in business. The business and personal credit score both affect whether a lender is willing to offer you business financing.
   ·You lack a demonstrated (证明的) need: Taking on debt is a common way for raising funds. However, you should never do so unless you need to. Lenders will refuse to finance a business that can’t clearly show why they need funding, and how they’ll pay it back.
   If, as a home business owner, you discover an area that requires serious investment, you should be able to make your case to lenders, whether they are your local bank or an online lender.
   文章类型 III-3 议论文
   字数：208

   1）【单选题】A traditional lender will NOT be willing to provide funds to a business if________.回答

 

1. it is a foreign company
   B. it has been newly set up
   C. it is located in a remote area
   D. it is a small family business
   2）【单选题】Whether a business can obtain financing is likely to be decided by_______.回答

 

1. its yearly profit
   B. its business scale type
   C. its business credit score
   D. its relationship with a lender
   3）【单选题】To secure business financing, a business owner should clearly demonstrate to the lender _________.回答

 

1. the need for funding
   B. the marketing strategy
   C. the company’s products
   D. the business management
   4）【单选题】The expression “make your case” in the sentence“…you should be able to make your case to lenders…” (Para 5) means “_________”.回答

 

1. give your sales plan
   B. offer your proposal
   C. make your promise
   D. state your reasons
   5）【单选题】The passage is mainly about _________.回答

 

1. when a home-based business should build a business credit score
   B. how a family business applies for financing from a local bank
   C. why a home-based business has difficulty obtaining financing
   D. where a home-based business can secure business financing

反馈

1)考点：细节判断
解析：根据文章第二段第一句“If your business is less than two years old, it’s unlikely that a traditional lender will be willing to take a chance on funding your business.”，可知如果你的企业成立不到两年，传统贷款人不太可能愿意冒险投资你的企业。故正确答案为B。
2)考点：细节判断
解析：根据文章第三段最后一句“The business and personal credit score both affect whether a lender is willing to offer you business financing.”，可知企业信用分和个人信用分都会影响到贷款人是否愿意为你提供企业融资。故正确答案为C。
3)考点：细节判断
解析：根据题干中的关键词demonstrate可以定位到文章第四段“Lenders will refuse to finance a business that can’t clearly show why they need funding….”，可知贷款人会拒绝为无法清楚说明他们需要资金的企业提供资金。故正确答案 A。
4)考点：语义理解
解析：题目问“make your case”的意思。根据最后一段的意思，可知如果你发现某个领域需要好好投资，你应该能够向贷款人说明贷款的理由。故正确答案为D。
5)考点：主旨大意
解析：根据文章大意，可知全文主要介绍了居家办公企业很难获得企业融资的原因。故正确答案为C。

题目5

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1. Have you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)? If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S. Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.
   （66）A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S. At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska.
   The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early European settlers. Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S. president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president, was also a fan of the fruit. He planted pawpaws at his home in Virginia. He also sent pawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw.
   The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment—low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.
   Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws, like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.
   文章类型 III-2 说明文
   字数：286

   1)【单选题】According to the first paragraph, the pawpaw _________.回答

 

1. was once popular in the U.S.
   B. is a healthy fruit
   C. has become popular again
   D. is native to the U.S. once
   2)【单选题】Once American found the pawpaw mainly _________回答

 

1. in the eastern U.S.
   B. around Nebraska
   C. all over Florida
   D. in New York suburbs
   3)【单选题】American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about _______回答

 

1. Apple
   B. Politicians
   C. Planters
   D. pawpaw
   4)【单选题】The fruit requires a very special environment—_______回答

 

1. high, hot areas that sometimes wind
   B. low, wet areas that sometimes flood
   C. tall mountains
   D. near the sea
   5)【单选题】What have the farmers organized “pawpaw festivals” in some states?回答

 

1. As a way of celebrating harvest
   B. As part of the traditional culture
   C. To display pawpaw growing techniques
   D. To reintroduce people to the fruit

反馈

1）考点：细节判断
解析：根据文章“Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..”可以得出答案D。

2）考点：细节判断
解析：这是一道判断题，根据文章“A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..”可以得出答案A。

3）考点：细节判断
解析：根据文章“American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw.”可以得出答案D。

4）考点：细节判断
解析：这是一道细节题，根据文章“The fruit requires a very special environment—low, wet areas that sometimes flood.”可以得到答案B。

5）考点：归纳概括题
解析：根据文章“In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food.”可以得到答案。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

阅读理解练习五

题目1

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1.Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others’ healthy eating ha bits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty– sometimes you are just thirsty,and you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt（酸奶）or cheese,We all need snacks sometimes.In fact,it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late.In our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．
文章类型 III-2 说明文
字数：202

1）【单选题】The writer gives us______ pieces of advice on healthy eating． 回答

 

A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
2）【单选题】Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage？______ 回答

 

A.Fruits．
B.Yogurt．
C.Chips．
D.Ice cream．
3）【单选题】Which of the following is True according to the passage？______回答

 

A.Snacks are bad for our health．
B.We should keep eating until we are full．
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day．
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．
4）【单选题】The underlined word “digest” means______ in Chinese．回答

 

A.消化
B.享用
C.储存
D.循环
5）【单选题】The passage mainly tells us______．回答

 

A.where to eat
B.how to eat
C.why to eat
D.when to eat

反馈

1) 考点：细节理解题。
解析：根据文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作者给了 我们五条建议，他们分别是1．Eat with others．（和别人一起吃饭．）；2．Listen to your body．（倾听你的身体．）3．Eat breakfast．（吃 早餐．）；4．Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪．）5．Don’t eat dinner late．（不要晚吃晚餐．）；故选B．
2）考点：细节理解题。
解析：根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt（酸奶）or cheese，可知提到了水果和酸奶；根据第五段最后一句 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．可知提到了Chips，可知没有提到Ice Cream；故选D．
3）考点：推理判断题。
解析：Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．（试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭．）。故选D．
4）考点：词意猜测题。
解析：This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．意思是：这将使你的身体有机会消化 大部分食物，然后休息8-10小时．故选A．
5）考点：主旨理解题。
解析：Here is some advice on healthy eating及本文主要给我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议．结故选B．

题目2

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题干

1. Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
   Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
   The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
   The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players
   try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the
   music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
   At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
   文章类型 III-2 说明文
   字数：235

   1）【单选题】 If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.回答

 

1. nine chairs
   B. ten chairs
   C. eleven chairs
   D. one chair
   2）【单选题】 Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?回答

 

3. A piano
   B. A radio
   C. A tape recorder
   D. A telephone
   3.）【单选题】The chairs should be put _______.回答

 

1. with the desks
   B. before the winner
   C. all over the room
   D. in a line
   4）【单选题】When the music starts, the players must _______.回答

 

1. run about the room
   B. get down
   C. walk around the chairs
   D. sit on the chairs
   5）【单选题】Which of the following statements is NOT true？回答

 

1. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
   B. The last one can sit on the last chair.
   C. The winner can sit on the chair.
   D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.

反馈

1）考点：细节判断
解析：.因为在第 4 段有这样一句 If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. 那么肯定是椅子比人数少 1,这样才会有人没得坐,故选 A.
2）考点：细节判断
解析：在第 1 段中提到了 A、 B、 C 三种可以播放音乐的器具,而 D 项没有,因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的,所以选 D.
3）考点：细节判断
解析：第 2 段的 Put the chairs in a row 就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选 D.
4）考点：细节判断
解析：由第 3 段中的句子 When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.
5）考点：细节判断
解析：本题可用排除法, 由第 1 段第 2 句 It is easy to play 可知道 A 项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the mus ic stops is the winner. 可知 C 项是正确的； 由第 4 段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game 可知 D 项也是正确的。故答案选B.

题目3

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题干

9.In a Presidents Club, you could actually get some work done at the airport if you wanted to. Check your voice, write a report, hold a meeting, or take some time to relax between flights. Whether your objective is to get some work done or simply escape the crowds in the airport, our experienced Presidents Club staff will ensure that your nee are met from the moment you enter any of our 26 Clubrooms. From the Presidents Club, our agents can even check n for your flight and confirm your seat assignment. You can also visit our 40 lounges worldwide, including all domestic Northwest WorldClubs locations
Our Presidents Club lounges are newer and better than ever, which means there has never been a better time, or better reason, to join.
Whether you travel alone or with others, the unique atmosphere of the Presidents Club is the perfect place to enjoy a little privacy, get work done, or simply relax. As a Presidents Club member, you may entertain two friends or business associates, or your immediate family, anytime you visit a Presidents Club.
To make the Presidents Club even more comfortable, we recently updated many of our Clubrooms. Our Clubrooms’ features include:
*A variety of complimentary(免费享用的)wine and beer selections
*Bar area designed with unique local themes(主题)
*Complimentary soft drinks,juice, coffee, and light snacks
*Television viewing areas where you and your family can watch the latest movies or shows.
文章类型 III-2 说明文
字数：239

1)【单选题】In the Clubrooms, the members of the Presidents Club can___________回答

 

A.hold a party
B.deliver a lecture
C.give a performance
D.have some work done
2)【单选题】According to the first paragraph, the Club staff can回答

 

A.help club members confirm seats on flights
B.drive club members to the airport
C.book a hotel room for club members
D.tell club members how to use the club rooms
3)【单选题】The writer believes now is the best time to join the club because_________回答

 

A.the staff members are all young
B.the members can enjoy more benefits
C.the membership fees are lower than ever before
D.the lounges are newer and better than ever before
4)【单选题】According to the passage, in the Clubrooms you can___________回答

 

A.enjoy free wine, beer and soft drinks
B.make long-distance calls free of charge
C.get discount coupons for shopping
D.meet with local artists
5)【单选题】What is the passage mainly about?回答

 

A.The obligations of the Presidents Club members.
B.The process of joining the Presidents Club.
C.The benefits for the Presidents Club members.
D.The facilities in the Presidents Clubrooms.

反馈

考点：
1)细节题。
解析: 根据第一段第一句“In a Presidents Club, you could actually get some work done at the airport if wanted to.”(在总裁俱乐部，如果你愿意的话，你可以在机场完成一些工作)可知正确答案为D)ha some work done.

2)细节题。
解析: 根据题目要求，定位至第一段，并抓住关键词“Club staff”。由该段倒数第二句“our agents c even check you in for your flight and confirm your seat assignment”(我们的代理商甚至可以帮您办理登机续并确认您的座位安排)可知，正确答案为 A) help club members confirm seats on flights.

3)细节题。
解析: 根据题目中的关键词“the best time tojoin”定位至第二段。该段指出，现在是加入总裁俱乐部的最佳时机，因为休息室比较新，也比之前好。因此正确答案为 D) the lounges are newer and better than ever before

4)细节题。
解析: 根据第四段罗列的四大特点可知，该俱乐部提供各种免费的葡萄酒、啤酒和不含酒精的饮品。因此正确答案为A) enjoy free wine, beer and soft drinks.

5)主旨大意题。
解析: 本文先介绍了总俱乐部的会员权利，第23段简单描述了休息室和独特的环境，最后一段列举了聚会厅的主要功能。由此可知，全文都是围绕“俱乐部会员可以享受的好处”这一中心展开的，故选C) The benefits for the Presidents Club members.

题目4

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题干

The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.
Doing your part
First aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care.
Giving care with confidence
The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by:
· Being in control, both of yourself and the problem;
· Acting calmly and reasonably;
· Being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully.
Building up trust
Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment (治疗)．
· Explain what you are going to do.
· Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say so.

1）【单选题】When we deal with the real cases of first aid, we often feel ___________.回答

 

1. safe
   B. afraid
   C. excited
   D. confident
   2）【单选题】“First aid is … open to human error” in the second paragraph means ___________.回答

 

1. there are never failures in first aid
   B. medical care in first aid is essential
   C. human mistakes are possible in first aid
   D. first aid is widely applied to accidents
   3）【单选题】An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be ___________.回答

 

1. in control
   B. comfortable
   C. in safe hands
   D. gentle but firm
   4）【单选题】Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty’s trust?回答

 

1. To answer their questions honestly.
   B. To use as much medicine as possible.
   C. To avoid saying no to their questions.
   D. To provide them with the best treatment.
   5）【单选题】The best title for the passage could be ___________.回答

 

1. Importance of Giving First Aid
   B. Advice on Giving First Aid
   C. Future of First Aid
   D. Types of First Aid

反馈

1)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问：当我们处理真实急救事件时，经常会有什么感受？由第一段第二句 “Most of us feel afraid when dealing with‘the real thing’.” 可知答案为B。
2)考点：语义理解
解析：题干问：第二段中的 “First aid is … open to human error”是什么意思？根据第二段可知，无论在急救过程中如何努力，伤者还是可能会出现预想不到的反应，某些状况可能会导致死亡。这些都可能是人为的过失引起的。故答案为C。
3)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问：在进行急救时，为什么自信和安全的气氛很重要？由第三段第一句“The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands.” 可知答案为C。
4)考点：细节判断
解析：题干问：下列选项中哪一种方法能建立起伤者的信任？由第四段 “Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears…” 可知答案为A。
5)考点：主旨大意
解析：题干问：文章的最佳标题是什么？文章主要是介绍提供急救时的建议。故正确答案为B。

题目5

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题干

8.Before the grass has thickened on the roadsides and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum and the ditches are full of discarded fast-food packets. Years ago, I remember traveling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags and discarded bottles. Nowadays. Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?
The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth（下层灌木）for years.
It is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90% – When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.
What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined action, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by rubbish, they behave like rubbish. Now, much of Britain looks pretty dirty. What will it look like in five years?
文章类型：III-3议论文
字数：317

1）【单选题】 What might be the best title for the passage?回答

 

1. Plastic Bags
   B. Environment Protection
   C. Dirty Britain
   D. Rubbish Disposal
   2）【单选题】 Why did the plastics industry in Britain protest? 回答

 

1. Because a tax was proposed on non-recyclable carrier bags.
   B. Because supermarkets no longer gave away plastic bags.
   C. Because they were blamed for causing plastic pollution.
   D. Because the government did not support them.
   3）【单选题】 What’s the meaning of “sliding downhill” (Para.4) ?回答

 

1. working hard to reduce rubbish
   B. producing more plastic bags
   C. encouraging people to use plastic bags
   D. making things worse by taking no action
   4）【单选题】 Which of the following best describes the author’s outlook on the environment?回答

 

1. Optimistic.
   B. Confused.
   C. Concerned.
   D. Indifferent.
   5）【单选题】 What’s the purpose of the article? 回答

 

1. To encourage the public to take action against rubbish.
   B. To discourage people from supporting the plastics industry.
   C. To call on the government to protect the environment.
   D. To encourage supermarkets to give away recyclable bags.

反馈

1)考点：主旨要义
解析：通常，给文章起标题有两个线索:一是看文章的开头段;二是看文章的结尾段。在这两段都提到了dirty，Britain这样的关键词，形成首尾呼应，同样也应该与标题照应。所以，选C。
2)考点：细节理解
解析：通过题干中的plastics industry protest定位至第三段：…the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags… , Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain.即Michael Meacher 试图学习爱尔兰政府，对不可回收购物袋征税，但这一做法引起了塑料行业的抗议。所以，选A。
3)考点：细节理解
解析：定位至第四段第一、二两句话：What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined action, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alter¬native is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast rubbish tip. 意思是:现在显然需要的是一种联合行动，不管是个人还是集体，在为时已晚之前。另一种选择是继续走下坡路，直到我们看到一个像巨大垃圾场一样的国家。所以，选D：making things worse by taking no action（不采取行动直至事情变得更糟糕）。
4)考点：推理判断
解析：此题考査作者对环境的看法。换个角度理解就是考査对全文的理解。全文主旨见第30题详解。从全文来看，作者非常关心环境问题，但并不乐观，文章最后一段：Now, much of Britain looks pretty dirty. What will it look like in five years?（现在英国很多地方看起来很脏，五年之后呢？）可见他对未来的英国环境既有关心，也有担心，所以选C。
5)考点：主旨要义
解析：此题问写作目的，其实是考察对全文主旨的了解。文章第一段提出问题:英国到处很脏，为什么？第二段提出主要原因：生活中的垃圾处理不当。第三段提到具体原因：塑料袋被广泛滥用;解决方法遭到抗议。第四段呼吁不论个人还是集体，要联合起来，共同对垃圾釆取行动。选项 B. discourage people from supporting the plastics industry （阻止人们支持塑料行业），选项 C. call on the government to protect the environment（呼吁政府保护环境），D. encourage supermarkets to give away recyclable bags（鼓励超市赠送可回收包装袋），三个选项均与文章内容不符，所以选A. encourage the public to take action against rubbish（鼓励公众对垃圾采取行动）。