全国奥鹏远程教育、网络教育大学英语b、计算机应用基础统考

2021年大学英语b统考题库，整套原题库，覆盖80%以上，精心整理归类，全中文翻译。

一、交际英语

1.- Must I be home before seven?

– ___________________.

A.No, you needn’t

B.No, you mustn’t

C.Yes, you will

D.No, you won’t

答案：A

2.-Would you go to the concert with me?

-_____________, but I’m very busy now.

A.I’d like to

B.Sure

C.No problem

D.Certainly

答案：A

3.- Happy birthday to you!

– ______!

A.Happy birthday to you

B.I’m very glad

C.That’s all right

D.Thank you

答案：D

4.- Do you mind my smoking here?

– _______

A.No, thanks.

B.Yes, I do.

C.Yes. I’d rather not.

D.Good idea.

答案：B

5.- I’m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.

– ________

A.Well, it’s OK.

B.No, it’s all right.

C.You are welcome.

D.You are wrong.

答案：A

二、阅读理解

Li Qiu is a boy of fifteen and studying in Grade Three at Oak school. His family lives outside the town. His parents have a farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town. These years they’ve built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike，a color television，a fridge and other things.

Two years ago，Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and now he’s becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term he’s learned electricity (电学). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home，his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Then he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixing the TV set. She was surprised and asked，“What are you doing here，Li Qiu?”

“I took apart the TV just now.”

“Don’t worry about it，Mummy,” said the boy “I only want to know how it works.”

“Have you refixed it together?” asked Mum.

“No，Mum，” the boy said in a hurry. “Look，there are some parts left. I don’t know where to put them.”

 

6.Li Qiu’s house is outside the town.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

7.Li Qiu is in Grade Two now.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

8.Li Qiu becomes interested in science because he wants to be an inventor.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

9.Li Qiu thought he could refix a television.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

10.In fact，Li Qiu has broken their TV down.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man – the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore,  the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

11.From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.

A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

B.people can always rise to the top through their won efforts

C.college professors win great respect from common workers

D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

答案：A

12.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.

A.servants in America are hard to get.

B.she takes pride in what she can do herself

C.she can hardly afford servants

D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

答案：B

13.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.

A.work in a furniture shop

B.keep accounts for a bar

C.wait to lay the table

D.serve customers in a restaurant

答案：D

14.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.

A.positive

B.negative

C.humorous

D.critical

答案：A

15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A.A Respectable Self-made Family

B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor

C.Characteristics of American Culture

D.The Development of Manual Labor

答案：B

三、词汇与语法

16.I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.

A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere

答案：A

17.He is not a child ________.

A.no more

B.no longer

C.any much

D.any more

答案：D

18.It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.

A.before

B.at

C.after

D.until

答案：D

19.We worked hard and completed the task _____.

A.in the time

B.on the time

C.ahead of time

D.before time

答案：C

20.I don’t know the park, but it’s______ to be quite beautiful.

A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked

答案：A

四、完型填空

One night, a thief broke into an old man’s house. He ___21___ a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be silent, while he said loudly, “My dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take ___22___ their clothes and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can’t wake up.”

When the thief ___23___this, he took off his clothes at once and was ready to set out to work. At this___24___, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice:“Stop thief! Stop thief!” The thief was very frightened. He ran away as fast as be could and ___25___ his clothes on the table.

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

答案：A

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

答案：C

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

答案：E

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

答案：B

A.made

B.moment

C.off

D.left

E.heard

答案：D

五、英译汉

26.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.

答案：在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。

27.The prices of vegetables are different from place to place.

答案：蔬菜价格地区间是有差别的。

28.How long will it take us to get there?

答案：我们到那儿要用多长时间？

29.Let’s find a place to shelter from the rain or we’ll get wet.

答案：我们找个地方躲雨吧，不然就淋湿了。

30.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.

答案：各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

31.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

答案：历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

六、写作

My Favorite Form of Entertainment

1.现代人越来越重视娱乐；

2.娱乐方式丰富多彩，而我最喜欢的是……

3.我选择的原因。

 

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