【基础篇】句子种类(特殊疑问句)
特殊疑问句
The special interrogative sentence
以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。
特殊疑问句的定义
特殊疑问句是英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子(以特殊疑问词(组)开头的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句)。
结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词语序
常见特殊疑问词有:
Wh开头的
what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why,what color, what kind of.,what size, what time等… |
how, how long, how often, how much, how many等.. |
常见特殊疑问句的含义及用法
01
what:表什么,这对名词或者谓语动词进行提问
The boy is making a kite. 这个男孩子在制作风筝。 |
What is the boy doing? 这个男孩子在做什么? |
He is a doctor.他是一名医生 |
What is his job?他是做什么工作的? |
02
which:表哪一个,对名词前定语提出疑问,而且必须和 名词 连用。
I want the ball on the right. 我想要的球在右边。 |
Which ball do you want? 哪一个球是你想要的。 |
03
whose:对物主代词和名词所有格提问
Li Ping’s coat Whose coat |
my father Whose father |
It’s Ling’s book Whose book is it |
04
when:对时间提出疑问;what time:对具体几点钟提问
It’s 10:00。10点钟。 What time is it?几点钟了? |
I go home at night.我晚上回家。 When do you go home?你什么时候回家? |
05
where:对具体地点提出疑问
They are having a picnic in the park. 他们在公园野餐。 |
Where are they having a picnic? 他们在哪里野餐? |
06
why:对原因进行提问,常用because来回答
She was late for home because it was raining. 因为下雨,她回家迟了。 |
Why was she late for home? 她为什么回家迟了? |
07
how,对方式,情况(人的情况,事物的进展)或程度等提出疑问
He likes apples very much. 他很喜欢苹果。 |
How does he like apples?(程度) 他觉得苹果怎么样? |
He goes to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。 |
How does he go to school?(方式) 他怎么去上学? |
My father is very well. 我父亲身体很好。 |
How is your father?(情况) 你父亲怎么样? |
08
How many:对数量(可数名词)提出疑问
There are two cups on the table. 桌子上有两个杯子。 |
How many cups are there? 有几个杯子在那里?(cup可数名词) |
She needs 3 cups of water. 她需要三杯水。 |
How much water does she need? 她需要多少水?(water 不可数名词) |
This computer is 5000 yuan. 这台电脑是5,000元。 |
How much is this computer? 这台电脑多少钱?(问价格) |
其他
How long:对时间长短或者物体长提出疑问
How often:对时间频率进行提问,表多久一次。
How far:对距离提出疑问,表多远。
what color :对颜色提出疑问。
what kind of:对种类、式样提出疑问。
what size:对尺码大小提出疑问。
另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用
What’s the date?(问日期) What day is it?(问星期) What’s the weather like?(问天气) |
如果是过去时间,就用 was 代替 is