Eg：tall（高的）,fat（胖的）,slim（苗条的）,careful（仔细地）,active（积极地）,happy（快乐的）,long（长的）
Eg：personally(亲自地), seriously(认真地), eventually(最后), totally(完全的),recently（最近）,absoutely（心不在焉的）
| 原级 |
good
|
好的
|
比较级
|
better
|
更好的
|
最高级
|
best
|
最好的
|
…be动词+as+adj原级+as…
…实义动词+as+adv原级+as…
not as…as…不如
1. This film is as interesting as that one.
2. He does homework as carefirlly as his brother.
3. She isn’t as tall as Yao Ming.
4. Mary doesn’t work as hard as Tina.
玛丽学习没有缇娜努力。
| 多音节词/部分双音节词，前加more |
more popular，interesting，creative |
| 直接加er |
smarter,higher |
| 以不发音的e结尾直接加r |
larger，nicer |
| 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i加er |
easier，earlier |
| 重读闭音节词 |
hotter，thinner，bigger |
基础比较级变化学习（点击蓝字字体跳转）→【基础篇】形容词（第二部分）
原级
|
比较级
|
| good/well |
better |
| bad/badly/ill |
worse |
| many/much |
more |
| little |
less |
| far |
father/further |
| old |
older/elder |
| ① “A+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+B”“A+实义动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B..”或“A比B…几倍”。 |
Eg: Tom is taller than Kate.
Our school is twicer bigger than yours.
| ② “’the +比较级+of the two”意为“两者中比较……的” |
Eg:Lisa is the shorter of the two.
| ③ “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +形容词/副词原级”表示“越来越…”。 |
Eg:The weather is getting warmer and warmer
| ④ “the+比较级…, the+比较级..…..”表示“越……就越…. |
Eg:The harder you try, the greater your progress is.
| ⑤ “Which/Who+动词+形/副，× or √ ?”句型中,表示“A和B，哪一个谁更….?” |
Eg: Which is heavier, a pig or a horse?
⑥ 比较级形式表最高级，“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”=”比较级+than the other +可数名词复数”，意为“比其他任何/所有…都……..”表示在同一范围内进行比较。
“比较级+than any +可数名词单数”意为“比任何….都..”，表示不在同一范围内比较。 |
Eg:China is larger than any other country /the other countries in Asia.
China is larger than any country in Africa.
| ⑦ 一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much /a little /even/still, 而表示数量的 more 之前还可以加some/ any/no/ one/ twomany/ several/ a lot 等词。 |
Eg:Would you like some more coffee?
It is much colder today than yesterday.
Tina is a little thinner than Mary.
⚠️提示⚠️
1.比较对象必须一致。
My hair is longer than yours.
2.为了避免重复，可用that 或those代替前面提到的词，而且that 或those 不能省略。
His stories are more interesting than those I told.
1. When spring comes, it gets_________.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据常识，春天来临时，天气会变得越来越暖和，因此答案为”warmer and warmer”。
2. _______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
此题考查句型 “The+比较级…, the+比较级…”，表示“越…就越…”。句子表达的意思是“我看这幅画越多，我就越不喜欢它”，所以正确选项是”The more; the less”。
3. The white shirt is as_________ as the yellow one.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【解析】
此题考查形容词原级的使用。as…as中间应使用形容词或副词的原级，所以正确答案是”cheap”。
4. Your room is ________ mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
此题考查倍数表达法。表达“A是B的两倍大”应为”A is twice the size of B”，因此正确答案是”twice the size of”。
5. Which one is _______, football or basketball?
A. more popular B. popular
C. much popular D. the more popular.
此题考查形容词比较级的使用。在两者之间进行比较时，应该使用比较级形式，所以正确答案是”more popular”。
6.This one is not good, that one is ________.
C. still worst D. more badly
此题考查比较级的使用，bad 的比较级是 worse，even 可以修饰比较级，强调程度，所以正确答案是”even worse”。
7. Let’s go by car. It’s _______.
A.cheap a lot B. cheap much
C. more cheap D.much cheaper
此题考查比较级的修饰词，much 可以修饰比较级，cheap 的比较级是 cheaper，所以正确答案是”much cheaper”。
8. Now the environment(环境）in the city is_______than before. That makes people happy.
A.much better B.more worse
C.more better D.much worse
此题考查形容词比较级的使用，根据后半句“这让人们很开心”可知，现在城市的环境比以前好多了，better 是 good 的比较级，much 可以修饰比较级，因此答案是”much better”。
9.He is taller than________in his class.
A.some others B.any other students
C.any other D.any other student
此题考查比较级中 any other 的用法，表示同一范围内与其他任何一个相比较，结构为“主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”，所以正确答案是”any other student”。
10. —It’s _______colder than it was yesterday.
—That’s right. You’d better put on more clothes.
此题考查副词 much 修饰比较级的用法，colder 是 cold 的比较级，much 可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度，所以答案是”much colder”。